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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Analýza účinnosti mechanických sanačních metod se zaměřením na problematiku spojů vkládaných materialů / Efficiency Analysis of Mechanical Redevelopment Methods with a Focus to the Problems of Joints of Inserted Materials

Mizerová, Lenka Unknown Date (has links)
Parameters that characterizes quality internal building environment come forth these days. One of the main reasons for the choice of the topic of this thesis is to ensure the quality of the internal environment and well-being during the usage of the buildings. Prevention of the excessive wall dampness is one of the basic conditions of a healthy and quality building environment. The thesis verifies reliability and compares the efficiency of the selected damp-proof materials and its joints. The first part deals with the influences that are reasons for the dampness of the buildings, earmark of an interest area, introducing of the valid legislation focused on the building redevelopment, consideration and evaluation of the building constructions in light of the dampness. The next part of the thesis sets main and partial targets and consecutive steps leading to fulfilment of the targets. Selection of the appropriate redevelopment procedures, materials and joints of the selected materials selected for the experiment realization follows. As this area is relatively large, we selected mechanical redevelopment methods reaching the walls and three most commonly used materials and its joints within the framework of the selected methods. There are three main steps set in the thesis: preparation of the methodology and experiment realization, measurement optimization and measurement within the laboratory and on the real buildings, comparison and evaluation of the measured values. Experimental part of the thesis took place between the years 2008 - 2011. Experiment realization comprises of material acquisition, building of the test samples and application of the single redevelopment measures. The next step includes measurement on the individual samples on the fixed measuring points. Measurements are evaluated through the mathematical statistical methods. Efficiency of the particular materials are compared and evaluated.
2

Efeitos do petróleo e da limpeza por jateamento em costão rochoso da praia de Barequecaba, São Sebastião, SP. / Effects of oil and cleanup by high pressure flushing on a rocky shore at Barequeçaba beach, São Sebastião, Brazil.

Milanelli, Joao Carlos Carvalho 19 December 1994 (has links)
Costões rochosos da região de São Sebastião são ecossistemas muito vulneráveis a derrames de petróleo, devido à proximidade do Terminal Petrolífero Almirante Barroso (TEBAR) da PETROBRÁS. Foram documentados 144 vazamentos nos últimos 14 anos, na região. No terminal circulam 30.000.000 toneladas de petróleo por ano, cerca de 55 % da circulação nacional. Pouco se sabe sobre a estrutura da comunidade existente nos costões do canal de São Sebastião, especialmente quanto aos efeitos do petróleo na biota. Os procedimentos de limpeza empregados nestes costões têm sido definidos, principalmente, com base em aspectos estéticos e não ecológicos, o que termina por gerar impactos adicionais muitas vezes mais sérios que os do próprio petróleo. O presente estudo visou avaliar os efeitos do petróleo, aplicado experimentalmente, e acompanhar a recuperação da comunidade após o jateamento com água a alta pressão, avaliando-se a eficiência deste método de limpeza, do ponto de vista ecológico. Pretendeu-se, com isso, definir critérios ecologicamente coerentes para a limpeza de costões rochosos na região. O local do experimento situa-se na praia de Barequeçaba, São Sebastião, S. P., onde uma faixa de costão rochoso previamente estudada recebeu experimentalmente 50 litros de petróleo durante sete dias consecutivos. Dos sete transectos permanentes de estudo, três permaneceram com óleo, dois foram jateados com água à pressão de 2500 libras por polegada quadrada (PSI), além dos dois transectos controle. As amostragens pós impacto duraram dois anos e meio. Concluiu-se que as aplicações de petróleo não causaram impacto perceptível na comunidade estudada, sendo que as maiores alterações observadas foram atribuídas às variações naturais, exceto para Siphonaria hispida, Acmaea subrugosa e Crassostrea rhizophorae, espécies que apresentaram alterações que podem estar relacionadas ao contato com o petróleo. A confirmação destas conclusões necessita de estudos específicos mais aprofundados. O jateamento foi um método de limpeza altamente impactante à comunidade, a qual necessitou de mais de dois anos para retornar às condições de equilíbrio. Concluiu-se que este método, assim como outros métodos de limpeza mecânica, com efeitos similares, devem ser evitados. / Rocky shores of São Sebastião region are vulnerable ecosystems to oil spills, due to the proximity of the Petroleum Terminal Almirante Barroso (TEBAR) from PETROBRÁS. It was documented 144 spills in the last 14 years, at the area. Few studies were done about the community structure of rocky shores on São Sebastião Channel, specially including the effects of petroleum on the biota. The cleaning procedures employed on these shores have been defined, mainly, on aesthetical basis and not ecological basis, generating additional impacts sometimes bigger than those caused by the oil itself. The present study focused the evaluation of the oil effects, when applied experimentally, and evaluated the community recovery process after high pressure water flushing. It was intended to compare the cleanup procedures on an ecological point of view. It is intended to define criteria ecologically coherent for the cleanup of rocky shores on the region. The study area is on Barequeçaba beach, São Sebastião, S.P., were one shore area, previously studied, received 50 liters of crude oil during 7 consecutive days. From the seven permanent study transects, 3 remained with oil, 2 were flushed with a 2500 PSI pressure. 2 transects were the controls. The sampling period was of 2 and a half year. It is concluded that the applications of crude oil didn\'t caused visible impact on the studied community, and the natural variations were responsible for the observed fluctuations, except for Siphonaria hispida, Acmaea subrugosa and Crassostrea rhizophorae, species that presented variations that could be related to the contact with the oil. To confirm these conclusions it must be done more accurate studies with these species. The flushing was a very destructive method to the community, which needed more than 2 years to return to the equilibrium state. It is concluded that this method, like the other mechanical cleanup techniques, with similar effects, must be avoided.
3

Efeitos do petróleo e da limpeza por jateamento em costão rochoso da praia de Barequecaba, São Sebastião, SP. / Effects of oil and cleanup by high pressure flushing on a rocky shore at Barequeçaba beach, São Sebastião, Brazil.

Joao Carlos Carvalho Milanelli 19 December 1994 (has links)
Costões rochosos da região de São Sebastião são ecossistemas muito vulneráveis a derrames de petróleo, devido à proximidade do Terminal Petrolífero Almirante Barroso (TEBAR) da PETROBRÁS. Foram documentados 144 vazamentos nos últimos 14 anos, na região. No terminal circulam 30.000.000 toneladas de petróleo por ano, cerca de 55 % da circulação nacional. Pouco se sabe sobre a estrutura da comunidade existente nos costões do canal de São Sebastião, especialmente quanto aos efeitos do petróleo na biota. Os procedimentos de limpeza empregados nestes costões têm sido definidos, principalmente, com base em aspectos estéticos e não ecológicos, o que termina por gerar impactos adicionais muitas vezes mais sérios que os do próprio petróleo. O presente estudo visou avaliar os efeitos do petróleo, aplicado experimentalmente, e acompanhar a recuperação da comunidade após o jateamento com água a alta pressão, avaliando-se a eficiência deste método de limpeza, do ponto de vista ecológico. Pretendeu-se, com isso, definir critérios ecologicamente coerentes para a limpeza de costões rochosos na região. O local do experimento situa-se na praia de Barequeçaba, São Sebastião, S. P., onde uma faixa de costão rochoso previamente estudada recebeu experimentalmente 50 litros de petróleo durante sete dias consecutivos. Dos sete transectos permanentes de estudo, três permaneceram com óleo, dois foram jateados com água à pressão de 2500 libras por polegada quadrada (PSI), além dos dois transectos controle. As amostragens pós impacto duraram dois anos e meio. Concluiu-se que as aplicações de petróleo não causaram impacto perceptível na comunidade estudada, sendo que as maiores alterações observadas foram atribuídas às variações naturais, exceto para Siphonaria hispida, Acmaea subrugosa e Crassostrea rhizophorae, espécies que apresentaram alterações que podem estar relacionadas ao contato com o petróleo. A confirmação destas conclusões necessita de estudos específicos mais aprofundados. O jateamento foi um método de limpeza altamente impactante à comunidade, a qual necessitou de mais de dois anos para retornar às condições de equilíbrio. Concluiu-se que este método, assim como outros métodos de limpeza mecânica, com efeitos similares, devem ser evitados. / Rocky shores of São Sebastião region are vulnerable ecosystems to oil spills, due to the proximity of the Petroleum Terminal Almirante Barroso (TEBAR) from PETROBRÁS. It was documented 144 spills in the last 14 years, at the area. Few studies were done about the community structure of rocky shores on São Sebastião Channel, specially including the effects of petroleum on the biota. The cleaning procedures employed on these shores have been defined, mainly, on aesthetical basis and not ecological basis, generating additional impacts sometimes bigger than those caused by the oil itself. The present study focused the evaluation of the oil effects, when applied experimentally, and evaluated the community recovery process after high pressure water flushing. It was intended to compare the cleanup procedures on an ecological point of view. It is intended to define criteria ecologically coherent for the cleanup of rocky shores on the region. The study area is on Barequeçaba beach, São Sebastião, S.P., were one shore area, previously studied, received 50 liters of crude oil during 7 consecutive days. From the seven permanent study transects, 3 remained with oil, 2 were flushed with a 2500 PSI pressure. 2 transects were the controls. The sampling period was of 2 and a half year. It is concluded that the applications of crude oil didn\'t caused visible impact on the studied community, and the natural variations were responsible for the observed fluctuations, except for Siphonaria hispida, Acmaea subrugosa and Crassostrea rhizophorae, species that presented variations that could be related to the contact with the oil. To confirm these conclusions it must be done more accurate studies with these species. The flushing was a very destructive method to the community, which needed more than 2 years to return to the equilibrium state. It is concluded that this method, like the other mechanical cleanup techniques, with similar effects, must be avoided.

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