Tato diplomová práce byla vypracována v průmyslovém kontextu, během stáže ve firmě Metso. Zlepšení obráběcího procesu zajišťovacích šroubů bylo cílem této práce, aby byla umožněna budoucí automatizace zakládání obrobku do stroje. Zlepšení bylo zhodnoceno na základě úrovně autonomie během obrábění, eliminace neprogramovaných zastavení stroje operátorem a dostačujícího odvodu třísek. Implementace automatických systému do číslicově řízeného obráběcího centra umožňuje zvýšení produktivity. Před automatizováním obráběcího procesu však musí být proces optimalizován. Zejména dostatečná fragmentace třísek a jejich evakuace jsou klíčové. Dlouhé nedělené třísky můžou poškodit systémy jako například automatický měnič nástrojů, dopravník třísek nebo průmyslového robota. Dostatečná lámavost třísek může být zaručena správným výběrem technologie a strategie obrábění, výběrem řezného nástroje a řezných podmínek pro daný materiál obrobku.

The Aim of this diploma thesis has been to analyse the application of the CNC machining centers for the production especially with concentration on accuracy and economical aspect of the machining process. After the study of the literature and making familiar with the production on the CNC machine tool of the type Deco Sigma 20 ( manufacturer, the firm Tornos ) it has been evaluated the technology of the design of the chosen part, its machining accuracy and found out the economical parameters of this machinery for this chosen part as a necessary supposition for securing the correct production in accordance with the requirements of the client. The described process of the technological and economical preparation for the production as well as its checking can be used in future for the proposals of the further similar parts.

The master’s thesis incorporates the control system Sinumerik 840D to the most widely used control systems of CNC machine tools. In the first thesis part are analyzed the NC programming methodics, which are relative only to the control system Sinumerik 840D and an essentials necessary to understand the issue in the area of CNC machine tools. Next part of the thesis includes design of the technology and processing of the NC program for machined component (gearbox cover). The NC program is made by ShopMill that is focused on a workshop area. During the program creation is combined a ShopMill and parametric programming, with using of a conditional jump instructions and repetitions. The final part of the thesis includes verification of the selected component production process by simulation and technical-economic evaluation of the designed technology.

Master’s thesis presents the history and the present-day state of CNC machines and their control systems. This thesis describes both the basics and the advanced methods of programming which can provide the ability to create NC program for Sinumerik 840D to operate. The second part of the thesis deals with the development of the technology to machine the part (the frame of the reduction gear) and corresponding NC program. This program is created by means of the work-step programming (ShopMill). The final verification of the program was provided by means of simulation component of the control system.

This thesis deals with the rationalization of production technology of selected component. The first part contains a brief introduction of the company NTS Prometal Machining s.r.o. and brief description of the product. The following section is an analysis of existing manufacturing technology. The practical part is focusing on the proposal of rationalization versions of the production process. After evaluation of all possible options of rationalization there has been developed a new technological process with a respect to time and cost savings. Finally there was carried out economical evaluation and recommendation for further production of this component.

The aim of this thesis is to define the impact of rapid prototyping technology in terms of creative potential to use this technology represents a particularly sculpture and architecture. Rapid Prototyping is a generic term covering a range of technologies: 3D scan converting the already realistic three-dimensional objects in computer memory, parametric modeling, which creates three-dimensional objects based on the formative algorithms, photogrammetry method of compiling three-dimensional object from a photo, technology, 3D printing materializing after each layer objects transferred from the computer's memory. When processing the theoretical work will be explored and discussed possibilities for realization of basic three-dimensional objects using 3D technology. The second step will be to map the different methods of access to artists working with 3D technology. In the end it tried to evaluate the benefits of these technologies in the field of sculpture and architecture in terms of traditional approaches. This paper attempts to describe the possible implications and potential of this progressive field in the classical artistic disciplines such as sculpture and architecture, both in terms of benefits and in terms of the eventual negative impact with respect to increasing the availability of this technology.

The thesis deals with choosing the appropriate conception for a 3D CNC machining module, design, and construction of the given machine. This work is laid out into several parts that deal with automated production assemblies, appropriate construction alternate design, design of the selected machining module, and FEM method.

This diploma thesis focuses on improvement of the existing technology of the flange part in cooperation with the company Znojemské strojírny, s r.o. The theoretical part describes the technologies used in machining of the component. Subsequently, cutting materials and aluminum alloys are dealt with. A detailed analysis of the existing technology is performed in the practical part of the thesis followed by rationalization of the production process, which was carried out with respect to time and financial savings. A new technological procedure is developed after the improvement of the current production process. Finally, a technical-economic evaluation of the design improvement process is carried out.

This thesis discusses introducing CNC machining centers to the markets of the European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States (currently the Eurasian Economic Union). The first chapter of the thesis focuses on the legal requirements for placing the products on the markets of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union, their comparison, systematic analysis of the problem, and certification schemes. The second chapter of the thesis analyses safety requirements for CNC machining centers, discusses CNC machines checklists development and their comparison for the markets of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union.