Lietuvos Respublikos piliečiams suteikta teisė naudotis visomis Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijoje, įstatymuose ir tarptautiniuose teisės aktuose įtvirtintomis teisėmis, nepažeidžiant kitų asmenų teisių ir laisvių. Šių teisės aktų pagrindu reglamentuojamos pagrindinės žmogaus gyvenimo sferos. Juose taip pat numatytos ir pareigos, kurias privaloma vykdyti. Kadangi minėtos teisės ir laisvės yra saugomos valstybės, be juridinio fakto asmuo jų netekti negali. Taip pat be teisėtos priežasties, negalima atsisakyti vykdyti ir numatytų įpareigojimų, nes jų vykdymas užtikrinamas valstybės prievarta. Nuteistųjų teisinės padėties institutas turi didelę tiek socialinę, tiek ir teisinę reikšmę. Detaliai reglamentuodama nuteistųjų teisinę padėtį, valstybė ir jos institucijos bei pareigūnai įgyvendina vieną svarbiausių – teisėtumo – principą, kuris reiškia ne tiktai, kad nuteistųjų teisių ir laisvių ribojimus bei specialias pareigas nustatyti gali tik Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymai, bet tuo pačiu numato ir bausmes vykdančių institucijų veiklos ir sprendimų teisėtumo priežiūrą bei šių institucijų atsakomybę. Nuteistųjų teisinė padėtis reglamentuojama ne vien nacionaliniu, bet ir tarptautiniu lygmeniu. Tarptautinė teisė skiria nemažai dėmesio vienodam reglamentavimui visose šalyse. Apie nuteistuosius kalbama ne tik specifiniuose teisės aktuose, reglamentuojančiuose laisvės atėmimo bausmės atlikimą, teisėtus veiksmus su nuteistaisiais, bet ir bendrojo pobūdžio aktuose, pavyzdžiui, Europos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Convicts Legal Status of the Institute and has a great social as well as reason of. Regulating in detail the legal position of prisoners, the state and its officials institution and implement one of the most important - legitimacy - the principle, which means not only that prisoners' rights and freedoms, restrictions and specific duties can only be determined by law of the Republic of Lithuania, but also provides for penalties of institutions and activities and legality of the decisions of these authorities and responsibilities. Convicts legal status governed not only nationally but also internationally. International law devotes considerable attention to the uniform regulation of all countries. The main aim - to reveal the state guarantees the rights and prisoners during the execution of the punishment which constitute the basis of their legal status, given the social and material security, to discuss the condemnation against the amendment applies to instruments. Results of a study focused on the imprisonment of convicts legal situation on the ground that the sentence not related to restriction of liberty, his legal situation does not change significantly. A review of prisoners' rights and responsibilities, based on various means of printed publications, exploration of key execution issues involving condemnation situation. The object - State law and the guarantees provided by convicted Lukiškės Remand Prison. The aim - to reveal the state guarantees the rights and prisoners... [to full text]

Most immigrants have to adjust their lives to living in a new country, especially when moving from an Eastern to a Western society. Chinese immigrants may face multiple difficulties, including cultural differences and the English language barrier, which are a particularly problem for older immigrants. To overcome these difficulties, many Chinese immigrants either form new community groups or join those currently operating. Normally, Chinese community groups provide a wide range of activities for members. The literature (e.g., Diener, 1984; Cantor & Sanderson, 1999; Csikszentmihalyi, 1975) provides some understanding of the value for new immigrants in attending these group activities. Participating members report improved life satisfaction within new society and have a more positive outcome as a result of their involvement. However, the magnitude of the influence life satisfaction and well-being is not as clear. This research aimed to better understand the relationships between participation in community group activities and the life satisfaction and well-being of participating members. A quantitative research method was adopted for this study to investigate the relationships between the variables. The study utilised a questionnaire that focused on specific demographic characteristics of participants, a 5-item life satisfaction measure (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), a short 18-item measure (Ryff, 1989a) of the six dimensions of psychological well-being, and on other factors likely to impinge on life satisfaction and well-being. The 7-point agreement scale asked participants the extent to which they agreed or disagreed with the statements. The questionnaire was offered to participants in both English and Chinese. Questionnaires were completed by 600 Chinese-speaking immigrants from Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore who were participants in educational activities and/or other activities offered through 21 different Chinese community groups in Brisbane. Four hundred took part in 20 different educational group activities, and 200 in 25 different non-educational group activities. Most participants were female, and approximately two thirds were over 50 years of age. Using AMOS, a number of structural equations models (SEMs) were tested to investigate the conceptually proposed links between the various variables. This study supports other literature, finding that both educational and general activities provided by the community groups positively influence the participating members' life satisfaction and feelings of well-being. The majority of participants in this study reported that they considered participating in community group educational activities (74.2% agreed), and general activities (66.6%), had the most impact on their life satisfaction and well-being. Most participants (70%) found that community group activities, both educational and general, were interesting. However, only around 53% of them claimed to have achieved their goals in these activities. The findings of this study indicate the complexity of the influences on life satisfaction and well-being levels facing this cohort of Chinese immigrants. Although results suggest that demographic variables such as year of migration and employment status have a greater influence on life satisfaction and well-being than educational activities and general activities, the outcomes of this study support the conclusion that the participating members have benefited from the variety of programs offered by Chinese community groups.

Bakalauro baigiamojo darbo skyriuose yra nagrinėjami Vietos veiklos grupės vaidmuo, skatinant verslo plėtrą, taip pat verslo plėtros ypatumai Telšių rajone. Pirmame darbo skyriuje apžvelgiama verslo diversifikacija šeimos ūkyje, agrarinių ir neagrarinių verslų derinimas, kaimiškųjų gyvenviečių raida ir perspektyvos, miestelių vaidmens pokyčiai ir vietos bendruomenių veikla, LEADER iniciatyvos raida ir VVG susiformavimas. Antroje darbo dalyje pristatoma tyrimo eiga, pateikiami pasitelktų metodų ir priemonių pagrindimai, analizuojami Telšių VVG norminiai teisės aktai, aptariama Telšių rajono mikroregionizacijos idėja ir jos perspektyvos, pristatomi atlikto empirinio tyrimo rezultatai bei išvados ir rekomendacijos. / Bachelor's thesis chapters are dealt with business development and characteristics of the local action group role in promoting business development Tent area. The first chapter gives an overview of the business diversification of the family farm and agri-businesses neagrarinių coordination, development of rural settlements and prospects, the role of changes in the towns and local communities, development of the LEADER initiative and the formation of the local action group. The second part presents the research process, the methods and means to use their justifications, analyzes of Telšių local action group normative legal acts in question mikroregionizacijos in Telšių district, and its prospects, presents empirical findings and conclusions and recommendations.

This thesis deals with the status of civil society in the Sudetenland. The issue of living in the borderlands is examined in the context of historical events and is related with political, cultural and social transformations. Theoretical work is focused both on defining the problem of the Sudetenland and the traditions of thought to grasp the concept of civil society on the basis of which is derived the current definition of civil society and its other prerequisites. The first part of the theoretical work maps the development of civil sector and the importance of community life in the context of Czech historical events, the second discusses the development of Czech-German coexistence with emphasis on the interwar and postwar events and developement. The practical part, which carries a crucial part of field research, is based on interviews with local natives, new immigrants and cottagers. The work involves presentation of NGO's, which is operating in the lokality as an important indicator of the state of civil society. Conclusion of the work presents the results of the analysis of interviews that have interpretive value of the current state of civil society in the Sudetenland. Key words Civil society, the Sudetenland, settlement, borderland, Czech-German coexistence, community activities

The thesis analyses endeavour of the international community to affect events in disintegrating Yugoslavia. It describes and judges individual activities of the UN, EU, USA and the rest of the world seeking a reconciliation among fighting sides. It also describes development of Bosnia and Herzegovina after the war and gives predictions of its possible future progress in the context of international supervision and assistance.

This study gives a platform to three old retired people who are constructed to be enjoying well-being and life satisfaction or going through life dissatisfaction after retirement. The epistemological framework was social constructionism. In-depth interviews with these three individuals were carried out. The premises of qualitative research were followed. The ‘case study approach’ was chosen as the most suitable method to gather information. Thematic content analysis was employed as a method of analysis of life stories of old retired people, which were reconstructed in terms of themes. Recurring themes in the life stories were then discussed and linked with the broader literature. The research allowed rich and informative information about life stories of three old retired people to emerge. Among the identified themes were financial status relating to adequate and appropriate sustenance after retirement; social networks and their effects on life satisfaction and dissatisfaction after retirement; health status; and cognitive functions in late adulthood. Everyone wishing to understand life in old age after retirement is encouraged to read this story. It is necessary to be sufficiently equipped in the event of an extended lifespan. / Psychology / M.A.(Psychology)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:56:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Julia Shellard Correa.pdf: 499931 bytes, checksum: f5fc5dff7735fd82ab03acc1d811af07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research aimed to investigate how young people understand their experience of participation in community activities. More specifically, to understand how this activity was shaping up in the life Young. The concept of participation was based on Paulo Freire s work. He understand that man is an incomplete being in search of his humanization, which occurs due to the relationships within others and his social and cultural reality. Participation is the presence and involvement of youth in this search for humanize. The method consisted of two individual reflexive interviews, with young people of a community in the north of São Paulo. These young people were nominated by the community leadership as participants in local activities. From groups of interviewees' statements, a discussion relating them to the theory that underlies this study was made. There were different understandings of participation in interviews, as help and collaboration, ranging between the extremes of 'false' and 'true' participation, as defined by Paulo Freire. Regarding their history of participation, reference were made to the use and occupation of community spaces, highlighting the experience of being seen as responsible for cultural and historical reality transformation in their community, during childhood and adolescence. From these reports, it was concluded that participate in community activities is part of a history and a community participation experiences / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar como jovens compreendem sua experiência de participação em atividades comunitárias. O objetivo específico foi entender como essa atividade foi se configurando ao longo da vida do jovem. A concepção de participação foi fundamentada na teoria freiriana, que compreende o homem como um ser inacabado na busca de sua humanização, a qual se dá nas relações estabelecidas com os outros e com a realidade social e cultural em que vive. Nesse sentido, a participação é a presença e envolvimento do jovem nesta busca por humanizar-se. Foram realizadas entrevistas reflexivas individuais, com dois jovens de uma comunidade da Zona Norte de São Paulo. Estes jovens foram indicados pela liderança comunitária como participantes das atividades locais. A partir de agrupamentos das falas dos entrevistados foi feita a análise dos dados, relacionando o conteúdo das entrevistas com a teoria que fundamenta este estudo. Houve diferentes compreensões de participação na fala dos entrevistados, como ajuda e colaboração, variando entre os extremos da falsa e verdadeira participação, conforme estabelecido por Paulo Freire. A respeito de seus históricos de participação, fizeram referência ao uso e ocupação de espaços comunitários, e destacaram experiências de serem vistos na infância e adolescência como responsáveis pela transformação da realidade histórica e cultural da própria comunidade. A partir desses relatos, concluiu-se que participar de atividades comunitárias é parte de uma história e de experiências de participação na e com a comunidade

This study was made to show the growth and development of the recreation movement; the acquisition of property, and improvements; costs; facilities; activities; and participation from the beginning of the movement in the City of Dallas, Texas from 1876 to 1946.