1 |
A study of the role and effectiveness of the complaints against policeoffice of the Royal Hong Kong Police ForceO'Callaghan, Michael Philip. January 1986 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Public Administration / Master / Master of Social Sciences
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2 |
Police accountability: the role of the complaints against police officeKerrigan, Austin. January 1992 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Sociology / Master / Master of Social Sciences
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3 |
Police complaints system and the proposed legislation: Independent Police Complaints Council BillLam, Ka-pik., 林家碧. January 2007 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Public Administration / Master / Master of Public Administration
|
4 |
State liability for police action with specific reference to Minister of Police v Rabie 1986 (1) SA 117 (A)Negota, Khakhathi Samuel 02 1900 (has links)
This study sought to make a detailed discussion of
state liability for police action with specific
reference to the case of Minister of Police v Rabie
1986 (1) SA 117 (A). The historical development of
state liability was traced from Roman-Dutch Law,
through English Law up to and including South African
Law.
The major part of this work has been devoted to an indepth
discussion of the case of Minister of Police v
Rabie 1986 (1) S.A. 117 (A), which is the modern locus
classicus on state liability for police action in
South Africa. In this case the risk principle appears
to have been expressly incorporated into South African
law. This is the principle which postulates that the
injured party should be compensated even if there was
no fault on the part of the wrongdoer.
During the course of this study a brief discussion of
case law that followed the Rabie decision was also
made. The risk principle adopted in the Rabie case was
rejected and subjected to severe criticism, These
decisions suggested the application of the traditional
standard test which places emphasis on the question of
whether the policeman's acts were done within the
course and scope of his employment. The case of
Minister of Law and Order v Ngobo 1992 (4) SA 822 (A)
was even bold enough to reject the principle on the
basis that it is controversial and untried.
The drastic inroad made by certain sections of the
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200
of 1993 into this field of study was also
acknowledged. It was submitted that in the light of
this new law, the members of the police force as
protectors of individual rights will in future have to
be carefully chosen, screened, trained and constantly
supervised in order to minimise the number of claims
against the state based on damages.
It was finally accepted that in so far as the test for
vicarious liability is concerned, the Appellate
Division in Ngobo 's case has, by reverting to the
application of the traditional standard test,
overruled its previous decision in the Rabie case. It
was submitted that an uncertainty in the law has been
created by these conflicting decisions and legislative
intervention is therefore warranted. / Criminal & Procedural Law / LL. M. (Administrative Law)
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5 |
A retrospective review of complaints received by the hospital authority: a tool for enabling system change?蔡啓明, Choy, Khai-meng. January 2003 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Medical Sciences / Master / Master of Medical Sciences
|
6 |
State liability for police action with specific reference to Minister of Police v Rabie 1986 (1) SA 117 (A)Negota, Khakhathi Samuel 02 1900 (has links)
This study sought to make a detailed discussion of
state liability for police action with specific
reference to the case of Minister of Police v Rabie
1986 (1) SA 117 (A). The historical development of
state liability was traced from Roman-Dutch Law,
through English Law up to and including South African
Law.
The major part of this work has been devoted to an indepth
discussion of the case of Minister of Police v
Rabie 1986 (1) S.A. 117 (A), which is the modern locus
classicus on state liability for police action in
South Africa. In this case the risk principle appears
to have been expressly incorporated into South African
law. This is the principle which postulates that the
injured party should be compensated even if there was
no fault on the part of the wrongdoer.
During the course of this study a brief discussion of
case law that followed the Rabie decision was also
made. The risk principle adopted in the Rabie case was
rejected and subjected to severe criticism, These
decisions suggested the application of the traditional
standard test which places emphasis on the question of
whether the policeman's acts were done within the
course and scope of his employment. The case of
Minister of Law and Order v Ngobo 1992 (4) SA 822 (A)
was even bold enough to reject the principle on the
basis that it is controversial and untried.
The drastic inroad made by certain sections of the
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200
of 1993 into this field of study was also
acknowledged. It was submitted that in the light of
this new law, the members of the police force as
protectors of individual rights will in future have to
be carefully chosen, screened, trained and constantly
supervised in order to minimise the number of claims
against the state based on damages.
It was finally accepted that in so far as the test for
vicarious liability is concerned, the Appellate
Division in Ngobo 's case has, by reverting to the
application of the traditional standard test,
overruled its previous decision in the Rabie case. It
was submitted that an uncertainty in the law has been
created by these conflicting decisions and legislative
intervention is therefore warranted. / Criminal and Procedural Law / LL. M. (Administrative Law)
|
7 |
A modern star chamber : an analysis of ordered statements in the Royal Canadian Mounted PoliceMacMillan, Craig S 05 1900 (has links)
This Ph.D. thesis provides an analysis of "ordered statements" in the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police ("R.C.M.P."). Statements can be compelled from R.C.M.P. members who
are under "internal" investigation for misconduct. Ordered statements from police officers
raise a number of difficult and complex questions that have not been thoroughly examined in
Canada.
Accountability in policing consists of a complex web of criminal, internal,
administrative, public, and civil mechanisms to review misconduct. In order to properly
consider ordered statements four threads of analysis are utilized. First, by way of
background, context and comparison, this thesis describes and evaluates internal
management, culture and discipline in policing, in particular the R.C.M.P. Second, this
thesis examines and evaluates the role of various external mechanisms that regulate police
conduct. Third, various models of civilian oversight are compared and contrasted to position
the R.C.M.P. regime internationally. Fourth, the working environment of police officers
and R.C.M.P. members is explored, demonstrating that it is significantly different from other
occupations, calling into question the applicability of traditional management practices. The
thesis concludes that the legal and constitutional position of ordered statements is uncertain,
adding to morale and organizational problems in the R.C.M.P.
Based on interviews with 107 members, and an examination of other sources, this
thesis reveals how ordered statements in the R.C.M.P. work in actual practice, and how this
mechanism impacts upon individual members and the organization itself. The results reveal
marked disparity between official and member accounts. The material and findings not only
challenge basic theoretical premises that inform the employment context of R.C.M.P. members, they seriously question the function of and need for ordered statements. They also
establish that the specific employment and organizational context must be more adequately
considered by academics and policy-makers when examining the issue of ordered statements.
These findings fill gaps in the literature and hopefully contribute to theory on police
accountability. The thesis ends with a number of recommendations to improve the current
R.C.M.P. regime.
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8 |
Pragmatic aspects of making and responding to complaints in an intercultural university contextNdenguino-Mpira, Hermanno 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil (General Linguistics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The broad topic of this study is the nature and the effects of making and interpreting complaints
in intercultural interactions involving international students and South African administrative
staff in two Stellenbosch University residences. It appears that during these interactions, the
international students are often frustrated by the way their complaints are handled. As a speech
act, the effectiveness of a complaint depends on the way it is expressed and understood and also
on the social context in which it is performed. In this regard, the study examines the influence of
cultural differences on the way complaints are made and responded to in the above-mentioned
intercultural interactions. The study aims to analyse intercultural situations involving the making
and understanding of complaints that may result in misunderstandings.
The complaints data were collected through a discourse completion task, performed by 24
international students belonging to six cultural groups, namely American, Chinese, Dutch,
Gabonese, German and Libyan. All the students were residents in one of two student residences
of Stellenbosch University. The social acceptability judgments data were elicited from three
Afrikaans-speaking South African staff members of these residences, and from an additional six
Afrikaans-speaking South African students who served as informants. All the data were analyzed
within the pragmatic framework of the CCSARP (Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization
Project), as developed by Blum-Kulka, House and Kasper (1989).
The main findings of the analysis indicate that the six cultural groups differed in the way they
made their complaints. Moreover, these differences influenced the manner in which some
complaints were understood by the staff members. It was also found that the staff members’
responses to the complaints were influenced by their social acceptability judgments of the
international students’ utterances. These findings lead to three main conclusions: (i) the way in
which complaints are made and understood is influenced by factors that relate to cultural
differences; (ii) such cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings; and (iii) conscious
efforts to create greater awareness of cultural differences will lead to a better understanding of
the way in which people of different cultural groups make and respond to complaints. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie handel breedweg oor die aard en effek van klagtes, soos uitgedruk en
geïnterpreteer tydens interkulturele interaksies tussen internasionele studente en Suid-Afrikaanse
administratiewe personeel in twee koshuise van die Universiteit Stellenbosch. Dit blyk dat die
studente dikwels gefrustreerd voel oor die manier waarop hulle klagtes in sulke interaksies
gehanteer word. Die effektiwiteit van ’n klagte, as ’n taalhandeling, word bepaal deur die manier
waarop dit uitgedruk en verstaan word, asook deur die sosiale konteks waarbinne dit uitgevoer
word. Die studie ondersoek in dié verband die invloed van kulturele verskille op die manier
waarop klagtes uitgedruk en op gereageer word in die bogenoemde interaksies. Die doel van die
studie is om ’n analise te maak van interkulturele situasies waar misverstande kan ontstaan by
die uitdruk en interpretasie van klagtes.
Die klagte-data is ingesamel deur die voltooiing van ’n diskoers-taak waarby 24 studente van ses
verskillende kultuurgroepe betrek is: Amerikaans, Chinees, Duits, Gabonees, Libies en
Nederlands. Al die studente was inwoners van een van twee koshuise van Stellenbosch
Universiteit. Die data oor sosiale aanvaarbaarheidsoordele is verkry van drie Afrikaanssprekende
Suid-Afrikaanse personeellede, en van ’n verdere ses Afrikaanssprekende Suid-Afrikaanse
studente wat opgetree het as informante. Al die data is ontleed binne die pragmatiekraamwerk
van die CCSARP (“Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project”), soos ontwikkel deur Blum-
Kulka, House en Kasper (1989).
Die hoofbevindings van die analise dui daarop dat die ses kultuurgroepe van mekaar verskil wat
betref die manier waarop hulle hul klagtes uitgedruk het, en dat hierdie verskille ’n invloed het
op die manier waarop sommige klagtes geïnterpreteer is deur die personeellede. ’n Verdere
bevinding is dat die personeellede se reaksies op die klagtes beïnvloed is deur hulle beoordeling
van die sosiale aanvaarbaarheid van die internasionale studente se uitings. Drie
hoofgevolgtrekkings kan op basis van dié bevindings gemaak word: (i) die manier waarop
klagtes uitgedruk en geïnterpreteer word, word beïnvloed deur faktore wat verband hou met
kulturele verskille; (ii) sulke kulturele verskille kan lei tot misverstande; en (iii) daadwerklike
pogings om ’n groter bewussyn van kulturele verskille te skep, sal lei tot ’n beter begrip van die
manier waarop klagtes uitgedruk en op gereageer word deur mense van verskillende
kultuurgroepe.
|
9 |
A modern star chamber : an analysis of ordered statements in the Royal Canadian Mounted PoliceMacMillan, Craig S 05 1900 (has links)
This Ph.D. thesis provides an analysis of "ordered statements" in the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police ("R.C.M.P."). Statements can be compelled from R.C.M.P. members who
are under "internal" investigation for misconduct. Ordered statements from police officers
raise a number of difficult and complex questions that have not been thoroughly examined in
Canada.
Accountability in policing consists of a complex web of criminal, internal,
administrative, public, and civil mechanisms to review misconduct. In order to properly
consider ordered statements four threads of analysis are utilized. First, by way of
background, context and comparison, this thesis describes and evaluates internal
management, culture and discipline in policing, in particular the R.C.M.P. Second, this
thesis examines and evaluates the role of various external mechanisms that regulate police
conduct. Third, various models of civilian oversight are compared and contrasted to position
the R.C.M.P. regime internationally. Fourth, the working environment of police officers
and R.C.M.P. members is explored, demonstrating that it is significantly different from other
occupations, calling into question the applicability of traditional management practices. The
thesis concludes that the legal and constitutional position of ordered statements is uncertain,
adding to morale and organizational problems in the R.C.M.P.
Based on interviews with 107 members, and an examination of other sources, this
thesis reveals how ordered statements in the R.C.M.P. work in actual practice, and how this
mechanism impacts upon individual members and the organization itself. The results reveal
marked disparity between official and member accounts. The material and findings not only
challenge basic theoretical premises that inform the employment context of R.C.M.P. members, they seriously question the function of and need for ordered statements. They also
establish that the specific employment and organizational context must be more adequately
considered by academics and policy-makers when examining the issue of ordered statements.
These findings fill gaps in the literature and hopefully contribute to theory on police
accountability. The thesis ends with a number of recommendations to improve the current
R.C.M.P. regime. / Law, Peter A. Allard School of / Graduate
|
10 |
An analysis of the policy on investigating complaints against the HongKong policeHo, Sai-him, Benny., 何世謙. January 1998 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Public Administration / Master / Master of Public Administration
|
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