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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O impacto econÃmico da entrada da vivo no mercado de telefonia mÃvel cearense / The economic impact of the entry of Cearà live in mobile market

Antonio Torquato Augusto GonÃalves 19 February 2013 (has links)
nÃo hà / O setor da telefonia mÃvel no Brasil tem crescido muito nas Ãltimas dÃcadas. O paÃs passou do perÃodo em que o governo detinha o monopÃlio estatal para o da privatizaÃÃo do setor. A telefonia mÃvel comeÃou a se expandir em 1988 e jà acumulava, no fim de 2012, 260 milhÃes de linhas aproximadamente. Quatro grandes operadoras dominam o mercado brasileiro: Vivo, Claro, Tim e Oi. A Vivo à a lÃder no Ãmbito nacional. No Estado do CearÃ, foi a Ãltima a comeÃar a operar. Para analisar o impacto causado pelo ingresso da Vivo no mercado cearense, adotou-se o modelo de Cournot, que relaciona Ãndice de Lerner com concentraÃÃo do mercado e elasticidade. Para calcular a evoluÃÃo da concentraÃÃo desse mercado, usou-se o Ãndice de Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) e, para avaliar o poder de mercado, trabalhou-se com o Ãndice de Lerner. A fim de tentar isolar o efeito do impacto causado pelo ingresso da Vivo, realizou-se um contrafactual. O poder de mercado, apÃs a entrada da Vivo, reduziu 10,69% , enquanto que no contrafactual, o qual simula o mercado sem a Vivo, a reduÃÃo foi apenas de 5,19%. O impacto econÃmico calculado entre a diferenÃa do mercado real e do contrafactual foi de 5,5%. Realizou-se o mesmo trabalho para o Estado do PiauÃ, a fim de confrontar-se o resultado com outra Ãrea de atuaÃÃo da operadora. O impacto econÃmico produzido foi de 22,27%. Isso mostra o efeito positivo causado pelo ingresso da Vivo nesses dois mercados analisados. / The Brazilian cell phone industry becomes increasingly successful in the late decades. Indeed, in Brazil the government is not the state-owned telecommunication monopoly. With the prominent introduction of the service into the ceareanse market in 1988, it has lured over 260 million telephone lines by late 2012. The four BrazilianÂs dominant telecommunications companies are Vivo, Claro, Tim and Oi. Vivo is the national leader, though it operates in Ceara only recently. Vivo has tightened its grasp on the local phone market, as in consequence one intends to assess its results by means of Cournot model, which is related with the Lerner index. This one puts much greater emphasis on the market concentration and elasticity. To calculate the evolution in the remaining market, the Herfindahl-Hirschman index is applied, and to evaluate the market consistence, one considered Lerner index. Besides, we take a contrafactual test in which Vivo advantages are considered in isolation. Rather, the market force, after VivoÂs introduction, down from 10,69 per cent, while in face of contrafactual test, i.e, without Vivo, accounted for only 5,19 per cent. From the economics viewpoint, the difference between the real market and contrafactual was 5,5 per cent. The same research was done bearing in mind Piaui state, in order to compare how the company operated in another area. The economics gains was 22,27 per cent. This just shows the valuable gains issued from VivoÂs introduction in the two states.

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