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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A Observação do Comportamento Supersticioso em Humanos

Cardoso, Lívia Amorim 29 April 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:19:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Livia Amorim Cardoso.pdf: 1174125 bytes, checksum: dfd976bf46cdad79820344ebe6d9fee6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-29 / This study aimed to investigate the superstitious behavior in university students. Participated in the experiment ten students from different courses, and of both genre with an average age of 25 years. The experiment was performed in one of the cubicles LAEC PUC Goiás equipped with a microcomputer, mouse, and a camcorder that remained bound during the execution of activities. Participants were instructed that during the experiment the word "congratulations" would appear on the computer screen and each occurrence of this word corresponds a point that could be exchanged for record of snack. The experimental environment was also equipped with a sheet of paper on which the participant should report what they were doing to the word "congratulations" to appear more often on screen. The study lasted seven minutes, where the first five occurred in the scheme of fixed time of 20 seconds and the last two minutes were related to extinction (TF 20s + Extinction). Of video recordings were taken from seven main categories such as "manipulation of objects, for example, 47 subcategories like" manipulates the keyboard, "" touch the leaf "and" touching the phone. The study showed that participants had a significant increase of responses during both phases of the experiment; most students did not detail the contingency superstitious and still have formulated special rules for the question that was part of the experiment. Thus, the relationships established were not contiguous and contingency and the effects observed can be explained on the basis of what was accomplished during the experiment. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o comportamento supersticioso em estudantes universitário. Participaram do experimento dez alunos de diferentes cursos de graduação, de ambos os sexos e com a idade média de 25 anos. O experimento foi realizado em um dos cubículos do LAEC da PUC de Goiás equipado com um microcomputador, mouse e uma filmadora que permaneceu ligada durante a realização das atividades. Os participantes foram instruídos que no decorrer do experimento a palavra parabéns apareceria na tela do microcomputador e que cada ocorrência dessa palavra corresponderia um ponto que poderiam ser trocado por ficha de lanche. O ambiente experimental foi também equipado com uma folha de papel onde o participante deveria relatar o que estavam fazendo para que a palavra parabéns aparecesse mais vezes na tela. O estudo teve a duração de sete minutos, onde os cinco primeiros ocorriam no esquema de tempo fixo de 20 segundos e os dois últimos minutos eram referentes à extinção (TF 20s + Extinção). Dos registros em vídeo foram retiradas sete categorias principais como manipulação de objetos , por exemplo, e 47 subcategorias como manipular o teclado , tocar a folha e tocar no celular . O estudo demonstrou que os participantes tiveram um aumento considerável de respostas durante as duas fases do experimento; grande parte dos estudantes não discriminou a contingência supersticiosa e ainda formularam regras particulares para a pergunta que fez parte do experimento. Deste modo, as relações estabelecidas foram de contiguidade e não de contingência e os efeitos observados podem ser explicados com base do que foi realizado durante o experimento.

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