This diploma thesis presents the relationship between corporate tax bases and corporate profits. It lists current steps taken by the EU in that area and defines the following terms: Corporate Income Tax Base, Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base, International Financial Reporting Standards, methods for measuring the connection between tax bases and profits. Tax base is analyzed through description of the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base and evaluation of its benefits for the user is based on data from a study made by Deloitte. Profit is analyzed with regards to IFRS implementation in Czech Republic and declared value of profit according to both systems is compared using a case study. The methods measuring connection between the specified variables are coupled with arguments against and in favor of converging of both variables. Arguments are documented on selected topics published in Czech Republic.

This diploma thesis deals with the trends in the statutory and implicit tax rates of corporations in the Czech Republic. The main goal of this study is determine the causes of differences between implicit and nominal tax rates of corporations in the Czech Republic from 1993 till present. The first descriptive part is devoted to the development of corporate income tax. Furthermore, the study focuses on the classification of the tax burden through the effective corporate tax burden. Another part is devoted to the trends and comparison of implicit and statutory tax rates in the Czech Republic and the European Union and the analysis of the main legislative changes since 1993. The final chapter deals with the comparison of 1996, when the difference between implicit and statutory tax rate was the most significant, with the current year 2012. The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out abnormalities that cause distortion between the rates.

This thesis is focused on the comparison of the accounting and tax aspects of a limited liability company, which is the most common type of business company in the Czech and the Slovak Republic. Introductory chapters are devoted to a brief comparison of the business environment, characteristics of a limited liability company and the possibilities of its establishment in both countries. The main part of the thesis describes and compares the accounting regulation and analyzes the financial statements. The last part deals with the tax aspects, especially corporate income tax and health and social security.

In my dissertation I examine the taxation of income of companies and their partners. In using the method of comparison, I evaluate the crucial aspects of tax and business law of the Czech Republic and the Kingdom of Belgium (hereinafter referred to as Belgium). My goal is to compare the mutual complexity and comprehensibility of these legal regulations, which could influence the decisions of potential investors, mainly using the method of description and analysis. In my work I find out the degree of competitiveness and the attractiveness of individual forms of business affected by the legal requirements for these companies. In the first part, I analyze the tax system of the Czech Republic. In this chapter, I outline the reasons for the declining trend in the share of direct taxes in the tax mixes of developed countries, and also views on the real effect of tax competition. I consider the resolution of the residency conflict and the issue of double taxation treaties to be a key issue, the clarification of which is important for the correct use of the methods of double taxation measures, when assessing their advantages and disadvantages that I see in the methods used. The next chapter is devoted to the analysis of companies established under Czech law. I compare these companies using their main...

The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of taxes in international road transport of goods. The thesis explains the basic concepts and selected taxes that are relevant from the point of view of the international transport of goods. The first part of the thesis defines the essential theoretical basis. The analytical part deals with selected legal legislation of tax aspects related to the international road transport of goods. In the part of the proposals, on the basis of the acquired knowledge, a methodical guideline for companies engaged in the international road transport of goods is compiled. The proposed methodical guideline is subsequently applied to the chosen company.

This diploma thesis is aimed at transforming commercial companies, which are enshrined in Law No. 125 / 2008 Coll., on transformations of companies and cooperatives. The theoretical part deals both with individual corporate conversions and the legal and accounting aspects of these conversions, and in particular the tax implications. The practical section lists the two most common cases of corporate transformations, namely divisions and mergers. This section serves to identify important knowledge and information related to the corporate transformation process. The third part of the diploma thesis deals with the assessment of practical cases.

The diploma thesis deals with a proposal of recommendations that will lead to tax reduction in corporate income tax for a selected concern. The theoretical part is focused on the legal framework of corporate taxation and the definition of basic areas in which it is possible to perform tax optimization. Thesis also defines the concern, its forms and methods of organization and describes its connection in the international context. In the practical part, the acquired knowledge is applied to the data about the selected company and an analysis is performed in the given areas of optimization, while recommendations are formulated leading to a reduction of the company’s tax liability.

The thesis deals with the analysis and comparison of the consolidation of financial statements between the Czech Republic and Italy. The theoretical part describes the Czech and Italian bases for the preparation of consolidated financial statements, outlines the financial analysis and take comparison of corporate taxation in both countries. The practical part contains model examples created to show all consolidation methods in both countries. For the purposes of international comparison and analysis of results, financial analysis is used here, in its elementary form.

The diploma thesis deals with the transformation of business companies. The first part defines the theoretical basis of the work focused on legal, accounting and tax issues of conversion. The practical part aims to make two variants of the transformation of a business company, division by spin-off and split. In the final part of the work, the methods of comparative conversion are presented and a more suitable variant for the implementation of the transformation is selected.

Focus of this diploma thesis is the proposal of Council Directive on a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax base. The proposal is analyzed in broader contexts, the selected aspects of it are compared to current corporate tax systems of selected states of EU, emphasis is on available methods of tax optimization. Calculation and optimization of tax liability are demonstrated on model cases of taxpayers, including recommendations for taxpayers regarding the application of the directive, in case it should be adopted.