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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Custo social de oportunidade na trajet?ria de acesso ao ensino superior: o caso dos ingressantes na UFRN nos vestibulares de 2006 a 2010

Oliveira, Ridalvo Medeiros Alves de 30 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RidalvoMAO_TESE.pdf: 3012875 bytes, checksum: f4ffef2e215903a0c0f94266c9f9e251 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Access is a problem of higher education in Brazil that has existed since the formalization of this has occurred since the installation of the Portuguese court in Brazil in 1808. Only 10% of young people between 18 and 24 years of age attending this level of education in 2000, arriving in 2010 just 15%, far from that determined the National Education Plan in 2001, triple that percentage by the year 2010. In addition, a majority of seats of public HEIs is populated by students from the private network, especially in high-demand courses. In this context, this study aims to identify the costs related to the trajectories of students who were successful in the vestibular UFRN editions from 2006 to 2010. Presents an overview of higher education in Brazil, a brief history of vestibular, as well as new forms of access, and some of the policies to expand such access, highlighting the argument Inclusion UFRN. Focusing on the theme of the paper presents the concepts of opportunity costs and social. After collecting data through a questionnaire and consultation of databases COMPERVE was developed to search for a descriptive and analytical, with the participation of 3,995 students, of whom 1642 (41.1%) had completed secondary education in schools public, and 2,078 (52%) in private schools. The profile indicates that 90% are single, about 50% are 21 years of age, are white and female. In the course of preparation for college entrance exams, 80% chose the course during or after completion of the last year of high school, and almost 70% said they had started preparing at that time. Findings related to the costs involved with this preparation indicate that, in most cases there were school fees and disbursements and workshops, and the purchase of books and other materials, with parents primarily responsible for this cost, the amount disbursed each month was up $ 300 for 64% of respondents and only 7% of them exceeded $ 1,000, the major non-financial costs were characterized by the following resignations: job opportunities (24%) or temporary work (20%) courses of languages (26%), leisure activities (48%), leisure travel (43%), and parties and / or shows (54%). Of social investments by the government, stand out in the tax waiver scholarships for study in private institutions, grant exemption from the registration fee of vestibular, the preparatory courses UFRN, and seminars by COMPERVE / UFRN with networks of high school. From the junction of the opportunity costs (private costs) and social costs (public costs), a new concept: the social opportunity cost, which measures the combined efforts of families and government to finance the opportunity to access higher education of an individual. This concept can and should be incorporated as a strategic vector for the sake of democratic university, which reflects the social model that is sought / O acesso ? um problema do ensino superior no Brasil que existe desde a formaliza??o deste, ocorrida ap?s a instala??o da corte portuguesa no pa?s, em 1808. Somente 10% dos jovens entre 18 e 24 anos de idade frequentavam esse n?vel de ensino no ano 2000, chegando em 2010 a apenas 15%, muito distante do que determinava o Plano Nacional de Educa??o em 2001: triplicar aquele percentual at? o ano 2010. Al?m disso, a maioria das vagas das IES p?blicas ? preenchida por alunos provenientes da rede privada, principalmente nos cursos de alta demanda. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetiva identificar os custos relacionados com as trajet?rias dos estudantes que obtiveram sucesso no vestibular da UFRN nas edi??es de 2006 a 2010. Apresenta uma retrospectiva do ensino superior no Brasil, um breve hist?rico do vestibular, bem como das novas formas de acesso, e algumas das pol?ticas de amplia??o desse acesso, destacando o Argumento de Inclus?o da UFRN. Focando o tema central do trabalho, s?o apresentados os conceitos de custos de oportunidade e sociais. Os dados dessa pesquisa, de car?ter descritivo e anal?tico, foram coletados por meio de um question?rio eletr?nico e de consultas aos bancos de dados da COMPERVE, com a participa??o de 3.995 alunos, dos quais 1.642 (41,1%) cursaram o ensino m?dio em escolas da rede p?blica, e 2.078 (52%) em escolas da rede privada. O perfil indica que 90% s?o solteiros; cerca de 50% tem at? 21 anos de idade, s?o de cor branca e do sexo feminino. Na trajet?ria de prepara??o para o vestibular, 80% escolheram o curso durante ou ap?s a conclus?o do ?ltimo ano do ensino m?dio, e quase 70% afirmaram ter iniciado a prepara??o nessa mesma ?poca. Descobertas relacionadas aos custos envolvidos com essa prepara??o apontam que: na maioria dos casos houve desembolsos com mensalidades escolares e cursinhos, e com a aquisi??o de livros e outros materiais, sendo os pais os principais respons?veis por esse custeio; o valor desembolsado mensalmente foi de at? R$ 300 para 64% dos respondentes e, para apenas 7% destes ultrapassou R$ 1.000; os principais custos n?o financeiros se caracterizaram pelas seguintes ren?ncias: oportunidades de empregos (24%) ou trabalhos tempor?rios (20%); frequentar cursos de idiomas (26%); atividades de lazer (48%); viagens de lazer (43%); e festas e/ou shows (54%). Dos investimentos sociais por parte do governo, destacam-se a ren?ncia fiscal na concess?o de bolsas de estudo em IES privadas, a concess?o de isen??o de taxa de inscri??o do vestibular, os cursinhos preparat?rios da UFRN, e a realiza??o de semin?rios pela COMPERVE/UFRN com as redes de ensino m?dio. A partir da jun??o dos custos de oportunidade (custos privados) com os custos sociais (custos p?blicos), surge um novo conceito: o de custo social de oportunidade, que mede o esfor?o conjunto das fam?lias e do governo para o financiamento da oportunidade de acesso ao ensino superior de um indiv?duo. Esse conceito pode e deve ser incorporado como um vetor estrat?gico para a causa da universidade democr?tica, que reflete o modelo de sociedade que se busca

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