Visual censuses performed during the day underestimate cryptic and nocturnal fish species, including large, carnivorous moray eels. This study developed a census method for morays and used it to determine their density, biomass, distribution and microhabitat use on coral reefs in Barbados. The five species recorded varied in time of highest abundance. Therefore, densities were based on the time when each species was most visible (day or night). Observed densities were corrected for proportion of individuals not visible based on repeated surveys of the same transects. Density (5--6 morays 125m-2 ) and biomass estimates (1--3.7 kg 125 m-2) per site were much higher than those reported in previous censuses and comparable to those of other predatory families. The relative abundance of species varied among sites, and species and size classes also differed in their shelter site use. The higher density and biomass found are believed to be due to the improved method.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1997. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-164). Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1997. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-164). Also available on the Internet.

This thesis presents two analyses of data recorded by the ATLAS detector during proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The first is the implementation of a vertex counting algorithm to measure the luminosity recorded by ATLAS during collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 8 TeV in 2012. This comprises a Monte Carlo closure test for validation of the method and its corrections, the calibration of the method using the van der Meer scans performed in 2012 and the application of the method to physics runs. It also includes tests of the internal and external consistency of the algorithm and the potential to use this algorithm to measure the luminosity of data collected during proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV.The second analysis is the measurement of the inclusive and purely electroweak production of dijets in association with a Z boson, performed using the 3.2 fb−1 of data collected during collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV in 2015. Cross-section measurements are presented for five fiducial regions, each of which has a different sensitivity to the electroweak component of the Zjj production. Data and Monte Carlo predictions are compared and found to be in reasonable agreement for most cases. The electroweak Zjj production cross-section is then extracted in a fiducial region where this contribution is enhanced. This measurement is also in good agreement with the Monte Carlo prediction. These first 13 TeV measurements will set the scene for studies of weak boson fusion, both within the Standard Model and in new phenomena searches, which will become even more important in Run 2 and the future of the LHC due to the electroweak sector not being as constrained yet, compared to the strong sector, and due to the larger enhancements as a result of a higher √s, where electroweak physics can be most easily extracted.

Master of Music / School of Music, Theatre, and Dance / Frederick Burrack / Finding a systematic process for teaching rhythms in the instrumental setting has presented its own set of challenges. Numerous factors such as time constraints, engagement, motivation, and various degrees of proficiency amongst the students can all play a part in the overall success of the group. This video presentation includes a teaching demonstration utilizing techniques acquired from MU680-A (Advanced Rehearsal Techniques). Using rhythm readiness sheets modeled by Dr. Jay Gilbert and specific rehearsal techniques taught by Dr. Frank Tracz, this presentation exhibits a process for teaching rhythms that increases retention of rhythmic patterns in a way that enables all students to engage in the learning process simultaneously. The lesson plan is explained in detail and the routine was repeated daily and eventually implemented into the twelve-minute warmup portion of the rehearsal. After three weeks the students were recorded and asked to reflect on their progression. A noticeable change was observed after the lesson was completed and applied to the piece. In addition, the method also revealed several hidden learning outcomes, such as facilitating independence as musicians, utilizing listening skills to distinguish how various patterns fit within an established pulse, and increasing student motivation by creating positive rehearsals with attainable goals. The result was a performance showcasing the growth of the ensemble’s overall musicianship. The rhythm readiness sheet and concept that was utilized in the teaching demonstration is credited to Dr. Jay Gilbert. The rhythm readiness sheet is not copyrighted or published, however expressed written consent was granted by Dr. Gilbert and can be found in the Appendix.

No description available.

Doctor of Philosophy / Department of Mathematics / Zongzhu Lin / For any given quiver [Gamma], there is a preprojective algebra and deformed preprojective algebras associated to it. If the ground field is of characteristic 0, then there are no finite dimensional representations of deformed preprojective algebras with special weight 1. However, if the ground field is of characteristic p, there are many dimension vectors with nonempty representation spaces of that deformed preprojective algebras. In this thesis, we study the representation category of deformed preprojective algebra with weight 1 over field of characteristic p > 0. The motivation is to count the number of rational points of the numbers X[subscript [lambda]] =[mu]⁻¹([lambda]) of moment maps at the special weights [lambda] [element of] K[superscript x] over finite fields, and to study the relations of the Zeta functions of these algebraic varieties X[subscript [lambda]] which are defined over integers to Betti numbers of the manifolds X[subscript [lambda]](C). The first step toward counting is to study the categories of representations of the deformed preprojective algebras [Pi][superscript [lambda]]. The main results of this thesis contain two types of quivers. First result shows that over finite field, the category of finite dimensional representations of deformed preprojective algebras [Pi]¹ associated to type A quiver with weight 1 is closely related to the category of finite dimensional representations of the preprojective algebra associated to two different type A quivers. Moreover, we also give the relations between their Zeta functions. The second result shows that over algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0, the category of finite dimensional representations of deformed preprojective algebras [Pi]¹ associated to Jordan quiver with weight 1 has a close relationship with the category of finite dimensional representations of preprojective algebra associated to Jordan quiver.

Temporal features in the vocalizations of animals and insects play an important role in a diverse range of species-specific activities such as mate selection, territoriality, and hunting. The neural mechanisms underlying the response to such stimuli remain largely unknown. Two species of anuran amphibian provide a starting point for the investigation of the neurological response to species-specific advertisement calls. Neurons in the anuran midbrain of Rana pipiens and Hyla regilla exhibit an atypical response when presented with a fixed number of advertisement calls. The general response to these calls is mostly inhibitory; only when the correct number of calls is presented at the correct repetition rate will this inhibition be overcome and the neurons reach a spiking threshold. In addition to rate-dependent call-counting, these neurons are sensitive to missed calls: a pause of sufficient duration—the equivalent of two missed calls—effectively resets a neuron to its initial condition. These neurons thus provide a model system for investigating the neural mechanisms underlying call-counting and interval specificity in audition. We present a minimal computational model in which competition between finely-tuned excitatory and inhibitory synaptic currents, combined with a small propagation delay between the two, broadly explains the three key features observed: rate dependence, call counting, and resetting. While limitations in the available data prevent the determination of a single set of parameters, a detailed analysis indicates that these parameters should fall within a certain range of values. Furthermore, while network effects are counter-indicated by the data, the model suggests that recruitment of neurons plays a necessary role in facilitating the excitatory response of counting neurons—although this hypothesis remains untested. Despite these limitations, the model sheds light on the mechanisms underlying the biophysics of counting, and thus provides insight into the neuroethology of amphibians in general.

We impose a monotonicity condition with several reversals on the moduli of the coefficients of a polynomial. We then consider three types of polynomials: (1) those satisfying the condition on all of the coefficients, (2) those satisfying the condition on the even indexed and odd indexed coefficients separately, and (3) polynomials of the form P(z) = a0+ Σnj=µ ajzj where µ ≥ 1 with the coefficients aµ; aµ+1;…; an satisfying the condition. For each type of polynomial, we give a result which puts a bound on the number of zeros in a disk (in the complex plane) centered at the origin. For each type, we give an example showing the results are best possible.

We put restrictions on the coefficients of polynomials and give bounds concerning the number of zeros in a specific region. The restrictions involve a monotonicity-type condition on the coefficients of the even powers of the variable and on the coefficients of the odd powers of the variable (treated separately). We present results by imposing the restrictions on the moduli of the coefficients, the real and imaginary parts of the coefficients, and the real parts (only) of the coefficients.