The main objective of this diploma thesis is to simulate the regular decision-making process that a credit analyst goes through when assigning a credit limit for an operating and investment (acquisition) loan for a selected company. The introductory chapter is focused on credit risk category definition and description of main credit risk quantification and mitigation approaches both on individual as well as portfolio basis. The second, practically oriented part includes both financial and strategic analysis of selected business entity, as well as free cash flow prediction followed up by business plan development, all of these carried out in the form of basic analytical tools necessary for credit limit assignments to both short term operating and long term investment (acquisition) loans. In the final part, the selected company is being evaluated using DCF Entity business valuation framework as well as being subject to comparable companies and transactions general valuation approach. Finally, the credit limits for an operating and investment (acquisition) loans are being determined based on the analytical tools drafted within the previous chapters of this thesis.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudio Aparecido Barboza.pdf: 1458405 bytes, checksum: c93b743ce407e846cee27ddbaece08c4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-12 / The financial health of a company, its continuity and its management process are strengthened to the extent that society organizations demand greater transparency and stronger corporate governance practices. This is particularly relevant in relation to the operators of Health Plans, given the social and economic impact that disability controls in this type of activity can lead to the operator itself and especially to society. This research falls within the current business environment, considering that increasingly more increases the number of operators who suffer the suspension of sales of its health plans by incurring problems in servicing its beneficiaries. In this sense, the main objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between financial and non-financial data that can predict the incidence of suspension of sale of health plans characterized here by the Operators Medical Cooperatives. To do so, we attempted to build Prediction of Delinquency Model that can be used as a tool of management and control and can also help in directing the behavior of their managers. To support this study, the research literature on the concepts of credit risk, credit risk, delinquency, forecasting models, Operators on regulation and Health Plans were made. The methodology was applied to quantitative character, while the samples were obtained and selected through the data contained in the ANS website and data analysis was done with the aid of spreadsheets and free software R. As a result of the study, we obtained a model that predicts the delinquency of Medical Cooperatives thus characterized by the occurrence of the suspension of the sale of their health plans. / A saúde financeira de uma empresa, sua continuidade e o seu processo de gestão se fortalecem na medida em que a sociedade demanda das organizações, maior transparência e práticas mais robustas de governança corporativa. Isto é particularmente relevante em relação às Operadoras de Planos de Saúde, dado o impacto social e econômico que a deficiência de controles nesse tipo de atividade pode acarretar para a própria operadora e principalmente para a sociedade. A presente pesquisa se insere no ambiente de negócios atual, haja vista que cada vez aumenta mais o número de operadoras que sofrem a suspensão da venda de seus planos de saúde por incorrerem em problemas no atendimento aos seus beneficiários. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal do presente estuo foi investigar se existe relação entre os dados financeiros e não financeiros que podem prever a incidência de suspensão da venda de planos de saúde das Operadoras aqui caracterizadas pelas Cooperativas Médicas. Para tanto, buscou-se construir Modelo de Previsão de Inadimplência que possa ser utilizado como instrumento de gestão e controle e que também possa contribuir no direcionamento do comportamento dos seus gestores. Para suportar o presente estudo, foram realizadas pesquisas na literatura sobre os conceitos de crédito, risco de crédito, inadimplência, modelos de previsão, regulação e sobre Operadoras de Planos de Saúde. A metodologia aplicada foi de caráter quantitativo, sendo que as amostras foram obtidas e selecionadas através dos dados constantes no site da ANS e o tratamento dos dados foi feito com o auxílio de planilhas eletrônicas e do software livre R. Como resultado do estudo, obteve-se um modelo que prevê a inadimplência de Cooperativas Médicas assim caracterizadas pela ocorrência da suspensão da venda de seus planos de saúde.

The aim of the thesis Credit registers and their usage is to evaluate the impact of credit registers usage in banking sector. The first part of the thesis focuses on description of credit registers, their creation and functioning at the level of the European Union. The second part describes and compares credit registers in the Czech Republic. The last part analyses the influence of negative information obtained from credit registers on the approval process and the use of registers when offering credit products to clients. In this part the positive influence of the use of credit registers in the banking sector is proved. The method of description and descriptive analysis is used in the thesis.

This thesis deals with methodics of credit process of a particular credit union present on the Czech market. Because of confidentiality, the name of the credit union is not mentioned. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part deals with characteristics of credit unions, their specifications and differences from banks. You can find in this part comparison of development of particular values of the analyzed credit union with the whole sector of Czech credit unions and bank sector as well. The second part is focused on importance of credit process, specifics of the balance of credit institutions, description of risks connected to credit process and principle of state regulation of this process. The third part describes in more details credit process of the analyzed credit union with further focus on acquisition period, credit analysis and decision making process. The last part explains questions of guarantee with all the types of guarantee of the analyzed credit union mentioned. Hence in the whole thesis the theory and practice is mixed together. In the concluding part I evaluate quality of credit process of the analyzed credit union, including the differences from credit process of bank institutions.

The subject of this diploma thesis is managing credit risk in banks, as the most significant risk faced by banks. The aim of this work is to define the basic techniques, tools and methods that are used by banks to manage credit risk. The first part of this work focuses on defining these procedures and describes the entire process of credit risk management, from the definition of credit risk, describing credit strategy and policy, organizational structure, defining the most used credit risk mitigation tools to the regulatory requirements for credit risk management. The second part gives a more detailed view to credit risk measurement and evaluation and possibilities of credit risk hedging. Last part presents credit risk management in practise illustrated by the example of chosen bank.