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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

agaves; natural fibers; markets; productive chains; socioeconomic benefits; costs; income; Colombia; Brazil / AnÃlise comparativa de eficiÃncia e competitividade econÃmica entre as cadeias produtivas do Sisal (Agave Sisalana) no Brasil e fique (Furcraea Andina) na ColÃmbia.

Juan Fernando Zuluaga Orrego 27 February 2013 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior / The present work aims performing a comparative analysis between economic efficiency and competitiveness of the productive chains of Sisal in Brazil and Fique, in Colombia. The Matrix Methodology of Political Analysis (MAP) was used. The informative data to reach the objective were obtained from several public and private institutions based on secondary data supplemented by field information from semi-structured qualitative interviews, conducted with key representatives, directly involved with the productive chains of Sisal and Fique in Brazil and Colombia. The results show the importance in generating employment and income in both cultures, since the soil conditions and climate make other crop impossible. Nowadays, Brazil is the leader of Sisal production in the Americas. Colombia, however, leads the production of Fique in South America. Brazil, with 6% of the world production of natural fiber is the third largest global exporter and Colombia, with 1%, is the tenth. Broadly speaking, the analysis of productive chains, allows us to infer that they have similar structure predominantly in small and medium establishments, allowing us to classify the Fique and the Sisal cultures as a family economy. According to the analysis conducted by MAP, it is possible to conclude that from the 12 indicators which enable the comparison as to efficiency and competitiveness, 8 favor Brazil and 6 Colombia; nevertheless, Colombia is more efficient in private terms and Brazil presents the best performance in social terms; both productive chains have low rates in terms of efficiency and competitiveness what makes them vulnerable to external factors. As to the impact of political taxation and subsidies, it was found that the policy adopted in Brazil distort the economic incentives from the foreign market, causing lower prices than the international ones. On the other hand, the policies in Colombia do not influence the price in a relevant way, possibly due to the high internal consumption. / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma anÃlise comparativa entre eficiÃncia e competitividade econÃmica das cadeias produtivas do Sisal no Brasil e Fique na ColÃmbia. Utilizu-se a Metodologia Matriz de AnÃlise de PolÃticas (MAP). As informaÃÃes para atingir o objetivo foram obtidas em diversas instituiÃÃes pÃblicas e privadas baseadas em dados secundÃrios complementados por informaÃÃes de campo obtidas a partir de entrevistas qualitativas semiestruturadas, realizadas com representantes chave, diretamente envolvidos com as cadeias produtivas de Fique e Sisal na ColÃmbia e no Brasil. Os resultados evidenciam a importÃncia que tem as duas culturas na geraÃÃo de emprego e renda, em Ãreas onde as condiÃÃes de solo e clima impossibilitam outros cultivos. Atualmente, o Brasil à o lÃder da produÃÃo de Sisal no continente americano. Por outro lado, a ColÃmbia lidera a produÃÃo de Fique na AmÃrica do Sul; Brasil, com 6% da produÃÃo mundial de fibra em natura à o terceiro maior exportador global e ColÃmbia, com 1% à o dÃcimo. Em termos gerais, a anÃlise das cadeias produtivas, permitem inferir que elas tÃm estruturas semlhantes predominando os estabelecimentos pequenos e medianos, tornado as culturas do fique e do sisal uma atividade de economia familiar. Da anÃlise realizada pela MAP, pode-se concluir que dos 12 indicadores que permitem realizar comparaÃÃes de eficiÃncia e competitividade, 8 favorecem ao Brasil e 6 à ColÃmbia; No entanto, a ColÃmbia Ã, mas eficiente em termos privados e o Brasil apresenta melhor desempenho em termos sociais. Ambas cadeias apresentam Ãndices baixos de eficiÃncia e competitividade o que as torna vulnerÃveis a fatores externos. Quanto ao impacto das polÃticas de taxaÃÃo e subsÃdio, percebeu-se que as polÃticas adotadas no Brasil distorcem os incentivos econÃmicos do mercado externo, ocasionando preÃos e receitas internas inferiores Ãs internacionais. Por outro lado, na ColÃmbia, as polÃticas nÃo influenciam de maneira relevante o preÃo devido, possivelmente, ao alto consumo interno.

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