This diploma thesis deals with the history of physical education and sport in the Kubiš's region unions of the Orel association from its very beginning, when the individual unions were founded, up to the present, respectively until 2019. In terms of the content, the thesis is focused mainly on the history of orelic physical education and sport in the individual unions of Kubiš's region, secondarily it provides a brief outline of the history of the Czechoslovak Orel, the history of Kubiš's region and the Jan Kubiš's personality (staff captain in memoriam). From a territorial point of view, the thesis is primarily focused on the territory of contemporary Kubiš's region of the Orel association. From the point of view of time, it is focused on the period of time from 1947 until the present, in the broader context on the period of time lasting from the beginning of the existence of the Orel movement in the Czech lands until present. The thesis includes a number of original excerpts from period contemporary press and commemorative literature. The text is accompanied by a number of period pictures, photographs and postcards.

State aid is the government intervention, which affects the economic competition because of the preference of certain market subjects. The European Union has concluded that if there exists any violation of competition in the international scale, it would be the reason for constitution of supranational regulation of its providing. The economic policy of subsidizing of chosen market subjects could be in principle taken into account as the subset of the industrial economic policy. Through it, the governments fulfill their miscellaneous structural intentions, from aborning industries helping till the declining industries saving. However, this type of the economic policy seems to be contrary to the protection of the economic competition, which has been declared as the one of key segments of the economic policy of the European Union. Selective privileges constitute anti-competition policy, so thus has been their control incorporated within the policy of the protection of competition. During the reviewing of the legality of provided state aid, we could see that the authorities prefer simpler, just legal review of the problem instead of the deeper economic testing of the given case. And that is the reason (together with the high recency of the theme), why this dissertation aims the generally neglected, economical aspect of the problem. I.a. it concentrates itself on the sight from the perspective of the Public Choice economic theory, which studies the interrelationship between the worlds of politics and economics. This important relation could not be marginalized and during the research work abstracted. Logical structure of exposed dissertation follows: first ordinary chapter focuses on the theoretical concepts of the state aids. It regards chosen questions from the point of view of different streams of the economic thoughts. It devotes itself especially to the effects of the state aids on the economy from the light of macroeconomics, microeconomics and international economics. It contains also conclusions of some empirical analyses. Next chapter focuses on the legal environment of the branch of subsidizing. Primary it contains communitary regulations of the European Union, secondary the list of legislation relevant for the Czech Republic and within the World Trade Organization, which has constituted unique system of countervailing measures. Next part of the dissertation maps different possibilities of measurement of the extent of granted state aids. With the stipulation of calculation difficulty and resulting lower ability of comparability, it uses subsequently four sources of data. One part of the dissertation is especially devoted to the analytical statistical system of the European Union, which is called the Scoreboard. First, there is characterized its methodology, and further, there is -- with the use of this database -- analyzed the structure of state aid granting within the area of the European Union. Its development is compared with the aim of the Lisbon strategy from the year of 2000. Last ordinary chapter represents the attempt -- on the base of the enterprise data -- to elementary research of the existence of the link between state aid and final market. Analysis could be characterized as the contribution to the -- yet more likely occasionally -- research of the effects of subsidizing within the context of competitiveness of target industry. Tested hypotheses are: larger industries receive more subsidies and industries receiving subsidies do not improve their competitiveness. For the case study has been the combination of four data sources used. The goal of this dissertation is the description of the questions of state aid provision from the highest possible number of different points of view, of course with the accent on the economics and with the stipulation of constraint of (un)availability of relevant data. In the end of the dissertation there are submitted some practical economic policy suggestions. During its elaboration there was wide variety of specialized literature used and great number of relevant thought and data sources processed, after all as the enclosed list at the very end of this thesis could show. The value added of exposed dissertation and its contribution to the existing research of chosen theme is namely the complexity of analysis, the compilation of previously developed knowledge, and also empirical findings.

The aim of the thesis is to describe clusters on the theoretical level and to map their situation on the practical level in the Czech Republic. The economic impact of clusters in the Moravian-Silesian region will be analyzed by the time-comparison method. The practical part charts the grant schemes of the Operational Programme Industry and Enterprise and Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation.

This work aims to prepare the analysis puts current trends in the mobile market, and these results are then used to evaluate the current position of Vodafone Czech Republic and its marketing communications to mobile communications market in the Czech Republic. The analytical part of the work focuses on the local telecommunications market, regulatory environment, and marketing communications company described. Based on these findings are then also defined current trends in the mobile communications market and they then derive predictions of the future development of the entire market. Given the specific nature of this market, the individual's internal analysis based on information obtained directly from the surveyed companies, which for this work of great benefit as set out conclusions are backed by real market data. The work also draws on research methods conducted among customers of mobile operators, but their aim was to determine customer attitudes to new technologies or brand awareness operator or its marketing communications.

The subject of the dissertation 'Regional Differentiation in the Level of Development of Small and Medium-Scale Businesses in the Czech Republic' is the definition, evaluation and analysis of those development factors that influence the development of small and medium-scale businesses in the Czech Republic at different levels of public administration. The factor analysis focuses on four regions which each represent a specific regional type. Therefore the subjects of the analysis are one developing region, two regions with a low growth dynamic and one region in recession. The current and potential possibilities for growth of small and medium-scale businesses in these types of regions have been summarised in the SWOT analyses. The results of these analyses suggest that the particular development factors appear in each region with a different frequency and it is important to determine their further potential. Individual chapters of the dissertation focus on the definition of the concept, the development and the current state of SME in the Czech Republic. They also aim to detect and identify the development factors influencing businesses within individual types of regions. An example study on the issue of regional advisory and information centres revealed that their elimination could lead to slower development SME at the regional and local levels of exposure.

For my thesis I have chosen a topical issue: A comparison of enterprise conditions in the CR and RF, because I have noticed growing cooperation between the Czech Republic and Russian Federation in recent years. The aim of this study is the evaluation and comparison of enterprise conditions for Czech businessmen who would like to enter the Russian market. In my thesis I analyze affecting the Czech businessmen expanding into Russia: Characteristics of the Russian market, trade and economic cooperation, forms of support for Czech businessmen, form of expansion into foreign markets and comparison of legal forms of business. The crucial section of my study is a research among Czech businessman who operate in the Czech and Russian market at the same time, therefore they can objectively compare the conditions in both markets. I came to the conclusion that entering into the Russian market is a lengthy and difficult process. However, after overcoming the initial barriers, a huge market with great potential and many possibilities for further progress is opened for the Czech businessmen.

The subject of the thesis is the development of the bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in terms of trade and international development cooperation. Historical context, contractual base and diplomatic relations with top government officials are taking into account first. The main part of the thesis is the analysis of trade exchange and development support provided by the Czech Republic to Vietnam. The last chapter, dealing with the arrival of Vietnamese to the Czech Republic, completes the conception of the Czech-Vietnamese relations. The thesis also follows the perspectives of further development and potential of Vietnam as a future business partner for Czech companies.

The main goal of this thesis is to analyze the topic of the endogeneity of OCA criteria with the focus on the Euro area and simulate the adoption of Euro in Czech Republic. The paper is organized as follows. Firstly the theory of the Optimal Currency Area (OCA) and the comparison of the costs and benefits of currency union are explained. In next chapter the literature review is given. The most important and most recent studies dealing with the shock asymmetry and integration, eastern enlargement of European Union and the endogeneity hypothesis are presented. In the fourth chapter the Euro adoption in Czech Republic is simulated. According to studies handling with the Euro introduction the expectations of the impact of Euro adoption in the Czech economy are presented. The fourth chapter includes the description of the data, the model and results.

This thesis first characterizes Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union and describes its genesis. It also describes the state of Czech agriculture, its ties to the state budget, particularly its dependence on state subsidies. The work also analyzes the impact of the Czech Republic's accession to the European Union on Czech agriculture. It focuses on the issue of obtaining subsidies from EU funds. There is an example of a grant from the EAFRD provided to a firm Chmel spol. s.r.o. Pochvalov, which was used for production of electricity from biomass. This thesis describes and evaluates the administration of the grant application process. This work describes positive and negative impacts of subsidies from European funds which are demonstrated by the provided example.

The theme of this work is "The position and activities of the Czech Republic in the UN." Within this theme, I focused on the UN's role in ensuring international peace and security and foreign policy of the Czech Republic in relation to this main task of the UN as an organization of collective security. I have chosen this topic, because this issue has always been, is and will be current, as to ensure the peaceful development of all countries is a major challenge for the entire international community. On this issue also meet all the discipline that deal with international relations as such. As the Theory of International Relations and International Law, trying to find solutions that would prevent the outbreak of another war. In this paper I analyze the Czech foreign policy at three levels of analysis, at the level of the international system, on state level and on level of national institutions. At the level of the international system I describe reality from the perspective of international intergovernmental organizations, in this case the United Nations, using sociological institutionalism. At the state level I will analyze the Czech foreign policy in terms of classical realism, since it is at this level of analysis still the strongest and most influential theory of international relations. At the level of national institutions I analyze the Czech foreign policy in terms of the bureaucratic model. The thesis has three main chapters, equal to the three levels of analysis. The first chapter is dedicated to two theories of international relations, namely structural realism and social institutionalism. The theories and their views on reality of world politics are important, because at this level of analysis, I am trying to define the theoretical assumptions for the UN's role as an international sovereign. The second chapter is devoted to foreign policy of the Czech Republic in relation to the UN as a system of collective security, which is the optimum solution for the maintain security of the Republic as a small state. This chapter also highlights the tradition and prestige, which enjoyed Czechoslovakia as a founding member of the UN. The third chapter analyzes the internal processes that precede the formation of Czech foreign policy. In this regard, I focus primarily on national institutions. The analysis at this level is to see how the creation of foreign policy is a complex process, which is also derived from those political parties that are just in power.