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Die Schweizer Forschungsinfrastruktur ortsnamen.chGraf, Martin Hannes, Roth, Tobias 30 August 2021 (has links)
The internet platform ortsnamen.ch (or toponymes.ch in French)
hosts Swiss toponymic data from scientific sources. Its main purpose, especially
in the beginning, was and is to archive regional toponymic projects and publish
them online. Recently the platform has added significant new data sources
to its database, and it has become bilingual with its new French version. In
addition to its website, ortsnamen.ch also makes its data available through
web services (REST API). It has grown to be an important and dynamic supraregional
research infrastructure for different scientific fields, as well as an information
platform for the wider public.
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Facetten einer Interaktionalen Onomastik: ‚Die Maus liebt dich!‘: Onymische Selbstreferenzen in der InteraktionGünthner, Susanne 31 August 2021 (has links)
This paper, which seeks to contribute to the field of Interactional
Onomastics (De Stefani 2016), addresses onymic forms of self-reference in
computer-mediated interactions. Applying theoretical and methodological
concepts developed in Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics, the
study looks at onymic forms as communicative practices. In SMS and Whats-
App exchanges, participants systematically deviate from the default use of the
deictic pronoun and shifter ich (I) and mobilize a range of different onymic
forms (e.g. personal names, kinship terms, pet names, ad hoc titles, categorizations
etc.) as communicative
practices when referring to themselves. I argue
that these onymic forms, which go against the „preference for using a minimal
form“ (Sacks/Schegloff 1979), do more than simply refer to the speaker/
writer: Participants use address inversions and third person reference forms
(instead of the deictic pronoun ich) as „social indices“ (Silverstein 1976: 37) to
contextualize various social meanings – which would be hidden in cases of „referring
simpliciter“ (Schegloff 1996) – by means of the deictic pronoun ich.
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Zeigen slawische Namen mit altsorbisch grod wirklich eine Burg an? Was verbirgt sich hinter den Ortsnamen mit dem altsorbischen Element grod?Hengst, Karlheinz 31 August 2021 (has links)
This article discusses whether Old Sorbian toponyms including the
element grod really do indicate a fortification. The paper arises out of a disagreement
between the archaeological point of view and the linguistic interpretation
of names formerly containing grod. The recommendation offered here is to
explain such toponyms as names that refer to a settlement that provides shelter.
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Namenzwillinge und ‑mehrlinge in der Toponymie: Am Beispiel von Deutschschweizer OrtsnamenKilchmann, Mirjam 31 August 2021 (has links)
Not all place names are unique, and certain place names are – or used
to be – name twins or even name multiples. In a corpus of around 1200 place
names from German speaking Switzerland it was found that nearly a quarter of
them share the original name form with at least one other name (etymological
or primary homonyms). Today, the originally identical name forms are either
the same or differ from each other. A smaller part of the corpus consists of
place names that show the same name form today but derive from different original
name forms (secondary homonyms). This article explores the possibility of
classifying place names according to the concept of homonymy, which is familiar
primarily in relation to common nouns and has not been examined with regard
to place names before. As a first step, the place names were classified into types
of homonymy (total or partial homonymy). Subsequently, the processes that lead
from the original name form to today’s name form – either parallel to or different
from each other – were investigated and characterized. The aim was to explore
the influencing factors affecting the development of the name forms. It was found
that the geographical distance between the places involved can have a major
influence on the development of the names. However, phonological processes,
writing conventions in administration, morphology and folk etymology also
play an important role.
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Thietmars Medeburu(n) und ‚mel prohibe‘: Neues zum Oikonym Magdeborn in direktem linguistischen Zugriff und über eine Meta-DeutungKoenitz, Bernd 31 August 2021 (has links)
The author proposes a new interpretation of the history of the name
of the former Saxon village and historical burgward Magdeborn. First, the endings
-<u>/-<un> of <Medeburu(n)>, as Thietmar von Merseburg writes in his
chronicle of 1012/1018, get a new explanation as *-ow or *-own. Second, it seems
that both a linguistic and extralinguistic analysis of the obviously false interpretation
of the Old Sorbian place name quoted by the chronicler himself may show
the history of the place name in a new light. It is guessed that the chronicler
had misunderstood the narrative about the name of the castle. A detailed analysis
is offered of two other cases – the persiflage of the Kyrie eleison by Slavs
as ukrivolsa and the mysterious provincia Nice – in which Thietmar seems to
approach certain facts and their narration with a similar lack of comprehension.
In conclusion, it is assumed that an earlier form of the oikonym Magdeborn was
a semantically plural term: *Medobori or *Medoborьje, meaning ‚honey pine
forest(s)‘. The two basic hypotheses about the oldest history of the name enable
to think of a development from a plural regional name to an adjectival oikonym
derived from the first. A third hypothesis goes still further in assuming that
the name *Medobori or *Medoborьje had been developed from *Medjiborьje/
*Medziborьje, ‚among pine forests‘.
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Dissonante Namen: Die Namen in E.T.A. Hoffmanns Märchen Die KönigsbrautKohlheim, Volker 31 August 2021 (has links)
Even after having achieved international fame with his fantastic
stories, the Romantic writer E.T.A. Hoffmann considered himself more as a
musician and composer than as a writer. In his theoretical writings about music,
he extolled the value of dissonances, though he produced them rather more
in his poetic works than in his musical compositions. These dissonances can be
distinctly perceived in the proper names found in his fairy tale The King’s Bride
which, with the exception of the river Main and the personal name Anna/
Ännchen, are all invented by Hoffmann.
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Strukturen von Humanistennamen mit den Suffixen ‑us und ‑ius in DeutschlandKroiß, Daniel 31 August 2021 (has links)
Many family names in Germany were Latinised under the influence
of Renaissance Humanism by adding the suffixes ‑us or ‑ius (so-called Humanist
names). These suffixes differ regarding their number of syllables and their
impact on the prosody of the family name. The suffix ‑ius, when added to a
family name consisting of at least two syllables, always leads to a shift of the
accent (Cremér-ius), whereas this is not necessarily the case with ‑us (Móllerus
/ Mollérus). It appears that structures consisting of a disyllabic German
family name and the suffix ‑ius are particularly frequent and that this suffix is
often preceded by a nasal or a liquid. Clearly this pattern could also be applied
if the underlying family name was monosyllabic. In this case a supplementary
syllable was added such as ‑en or ‑el (Franck – Franck-én-ius). The suffix ‑us
– apart from its use in patronymics (Arnold‑us) – was of little significance in
the forming of Humanist names, however.
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ab dem Hooff vnnd gůt das Käller gůt: Namenglieder und Appellative in ihrem KontextRettig, Irene 31 August 2021 (has links)
The article focuses on place names in the canton of Lucerne in Central
Switzerland. It deals with the place-name elements -guet and -hof, the Swiss
German appellatives Guet (‚piece of land, farm‘) and Hof (‚court, farm‘), and
the phrase Hof und Guet. Based on the corpus compiled by the research project
Luzerner Namenbuch it presents an analysis of their distribution. It is shown
that both the names, the appellatives and its phrase are rare in the sources from
the eastern area (the Rigi mountain region) compared to the western region
of Entlebuch. The last part of the article focuses on the example of Källerhof,
where it is shown how the context interacts with the name and how there may
be different names for the same object through time.
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Some remarks on the personal name system of RaeticSalomon, Corinna 31 August 2021 (has links)
No description available.
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Der Slawengau Rochelinzi im Licht der Ortsnamen: Ein Beitrag zur slawischen Frühgeschichte SachsensWenzel, Walter 31 August 2021 (has links)
Following Slavic immigration in the 7th century a Slavic tribal region
developed on the lower Zwickauer Mulde river in the area of Rochlitz, the city
mentioned as urbs and burgwardus Rochelinzi by Thietmar von Merseburg
between 1014 and 1018. The region included 52 settlements, most of which were
on land between 61 und 71 ground control points, a few above that. Thirteen of
these villages had a name with the suffix -(ov)ici, three had a name of the type
Kosobudy/Žornosěky. These represent the oldest class of names and the centre
of the area. The later place names, with the suffixes -jь, -in and -ov based on
personal names, appear in the centre as well as on the outskirts, where a greater
number of place names based on appellatives are found. Some names such as
Zschauitz and Kralapp, along with many other place names between the Elbe
and Saale rivers, have exact equivalents in Bohemia and Moravia. They provide
evidence of the immigrants’ origin.
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