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A rela??o hist?rica entre democracia e liberalismo. Um di?logo cr?tico com Norberto Bobbio.Scavo, Davide Giacobbo 12 February 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-12 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This work seeks to examine the historical relationships established between liberalism
and democracy, questioning the apparent inseparability between the two ideologies.
Methodologically construct a hypothetical dialogue with the Italian thinker Norberto
Bobbio, one of the most important systematizers of liberal democracy, defending a
theoretical and conceptual complementarity between the two ideologies. Following the
Bobbio theoretical propose, it presents the political contributions of classical liberalism
that the Italian thinker identify as logical and axiological antecedent of the modern
democracy, naturalizing and universalizing the principles and ideals of classical
liberalism. Going counter, it problematizes the political contributions of classical
liberalism, emphasizing the tension between liberal theory and its practice, between the
declared political principles and their translation into concrete historical reality,
reserving rights and freedoms to property minority and severe restrictions to the
majority. The critical analysis of classical liberalism allows questioning the privilege
position that Bobbio reserves to the liberalism in the democracy history, to restore the
important contribution of illiberal politics currents in the civil, political and social rights
history, advocating the democracy with its social character, inclusive and participatory / Este trabalho busca examinar as rela??es que se estabeleceram, ao longo da hist?ria,
entre o liberalismo e a democracia, problematizando a aparente indissociabilidade entre
as duas ideologias. Metodologicamente constr?i-se um hipot?tico di?logo com o
pensador italiano Norberto Bobbio, um dos mais importantes sistematizadores do
regime democr?tico liberal e defensor da complementariedade te?rico-conceitual entre
estas duas correntes de pensamento. Acompanhando a proposta te?rica de Norberto
Bobbio, apresentam-se as contribui??es pol?ticas do liberalismo cl?ssico que o pensador
italiano entende como antecedentes l?gicos e axiol?gicos da democracia moderna,
naturalizando e universalizando os princ?pios e ide?rios do liberalismo cl?ssico. Indo
contracorrente, problematizam-se as contribui??es pol?ticas do liberalismo cl?ssico,
ressaltando a tens?o existente entre a teoria e a pr?tica liberal, entre os princ?pios
pol?ticos declarados e sua tradu??o na realidade hist?rica concreta, reservando direitos e
liberdades para as minorias propriet?rias e severas restri??es para a grande maioria. A
cr?tica ao liberalismo cl?ssico permite questionar o lugar de privil?gio reservado por
Bobbio ao liberalismo na hist?ria da democracia, resgatando a importante contribui??o
de correntes pol?ticas n?o liberais na hist?ria dos direitos civis, pol?ticos e sociais,
defendendo a democracia, com seu car?ter social, includente e participativo
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