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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A evolu??o do l?tio em estrelas do tipo-solar atrav?s do diagrama HR

Barros, Sumaia Sales Vieira de 22 October 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:14:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SumaiaSVB.pdf: 841526 bytes, checksum: 44daba23a52822d6285186c75da646a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Important advances have been made along the last decade in the study of the lithium behavior in solar-type stars. Among the most important discoveries what attracts attention is that the distribution of lithium abundance in the late F-type giant stars tends to be discontinuous, at the same time of a sudden decline in rotation and a gradual decline according to the temperature for giant red stars of such spectral type. Other studies have also shown that synchronized binary systems with evolved components seem to keep more of their original lithium than the unsynchronized systems. evertheless, the connection between rotation and lithium abundance as well as the role of tidal effects on lithium dilution seem to be more complicated matters, depending on mass, metallicity and age. This work brings an unprecedented study about the behavior of lithium abundance in solartype evolved stars based on an unique sample of 1067 subgiant, giant and supergiant stars, 236 of them presenting spectroscopic binary characteristics, with precise lithium abundance and projected rotational speed. Now the lithium-rotation connection for single and binary evolved stars is analyzed taking into account the role of mass and stellar age / Importantes avan?os foram feitos ao longo da d?cada passada no estudo do comportamento do l?tio em estrelas do tipo solar. Entre as descobertas mais importantes pode-se salientar a tend?ncia para uma descontinuidade na distribui??o da abund?ncia do l?tio em estrelas gigantes do tipo F tardio, paralelamente a um r?pido decl?nio na rota??o e um decl?nio gradual em fun??o da temperatura para as estrelas gigantes vermelhas de tipos espectrais F, G e K. Diferentes estudos tamb?m mostraram que os sistemas bin?rios sincronizados com componentes evolu?das parecem reter mais de seu l?tio original do que sistemas n?o sincronizados. No entanto, a conex?o entre a rota??o e a abund?ncia do l?tio, bem como a fun??o do efeito de mar? na dilui??o do l?tio, parecem ser quest?es mais complicadas, dependendo da massa, da metalicidade e da idade. O presente trabalho traz um estudo in?dito sobre o comportamento da abund?ncia do l?tio para estrelas evolu?das do tipo solar, baseado em uma amostra original de 1067 estrelas gigantes, subgigantes e supergigantes, onde 236 delas apresentam caracter?sticas de bin?rias espectrosc?picas, com abund?ncia precisa do l?tio e velocidade rotacional projetada. A conex?o l?tio-rota??o para estrelas evolu?das simples e bin?rias ? agora analisada verificando-se o papel da massa e da idade estelar sobre tal conex?o.

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