Diploma thesis work with chosen teaching methods which are used in learning about nature. This diploma thesis contains many instruction, recommendatious for teaching nature studies at primary school. It also contains a review of books, requisites and didactical plays which can be insert into seperate lessons. At the end there are single results of tests, which lead to comparison of chosen methods of student´s working, which are used by acquireing knowledge about nature. According to the results we can find out also the successfulness of solving separate types of questions in the test.