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Global attractors and inertial manifolds for some nonlinear partial differential equations.January 1995 (has links)
by Huang Yu. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 145-150). / Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1 --- Global Attractors of Semigroups --- p.9 / Introduction --- p.9 / Chapter 1.1 --- Basic Notions --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2 --- Semigroup of Class K --- p.11 / Chapter 1.3 --- Semigroup of Class AK --- p.15 / Chapter 1.4 --- Hausdorff and Fractal Dimensions of Attractors --- p.19 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Hausdorff and Fractal dimensions --- p.20 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- The Dimensions of Invariant Sets --- p.22 / Chapter 1.4.3 --- An Application to Evolution Equations --- p.35 / Notes --- p.39 / Chapter 2 --- Invariant Manifolds and Inertial Manifolds --- p.40 / Introduction --- p.40 / Chapter 2.1 --- Preliminary --- p.41 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Notions --- p.41 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Nemytskii Operator --- p.43 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Contractions on Embedded Banach Spaces --- p.47 / Chapter 2.2 --- Linear and Nonlinear Integral Equations --- p.49 / Chapter 2.3 --- Invariant Manifolds --- p.55 / Chapter 2.4 --- Inertial Manifolds --- p.59 / Notes --- p.63 / Chapter 3 --- Semilinear Parabolic Variational Inequalities --- p.64 / Introduction --- p.64 / Chapter 3.1 --- Existence Results --- p.66 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Existence of Global Attractors --- p.69 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Weakly Approximating Inertial Manifolds --- p.76 / Chapter 3.4 --- An Application: The Obstacle Problem --- p.87 / Chapter 4 --- Semilinear Wave Equations with Damping and Critical Expo- nent --- p.91 / Introduction --- p.91 / Chapter 4.1 --- Existence Results --- p.93 / Chapter 4.2 --- The Global Attractor for the Problem --- p.96 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- A Proposition on Uniform Decay --- p.98 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Compactness of the Trajectories of (4.2.7) --- p.102 / Chapter 4.3 --- A Particular Case-Linear Damping --- p.105 / Chapter 4.4 --- Estimate of the Dimensions of the Global Attractor --- p.111 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- The Linearized Equation --- p.114 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- The Hausdorff and Fractal Dimensions of the Attractor --- p.117 / Chapter 5 --- Partially Dissipative Evolution Equations --- p.123 / Introduction --- p.123 / Chapter 5.1 --- Basic Notions --- p.124 / Chapter 5.2 --- Semilinear Parabolic Equations and Systems --- p.128 / Chapter 5.3 --- Semilinera Hyperbolic Equation with Damping --- p.136 / Reference --- p.145
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Optimization approaches for some nonlinear inverse problems.January 1998 (has links)
Keung Yee Lo. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-111). / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Inverse problems and Parameter Identification --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Examples in inverse problems --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Applications in parameter identifications --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- Difficulties arising in inverse problems --- p.7 / Chapter 2 --- Identifying Parameters in Parabolic Systems --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.9 / Chapter 2.2 --- An averaging-terminal status formulation and existence of its solutions --- p.12 / Chapter 2.3 --- Optimization approach and its convergence --- p.17 / Chapter 2.4 --- Unconstrained minimization problems --- p.26 / Chapter 2.5 --- Armijo algorithm --- p.28 / Chapter 2.6 --- Numerical experiments --- p.32 / Chapter 2.6.1 --- Convergence of the minimization problem --- p.40 / Chapter 2.7 --- Noisy data --- p.59 / Chapter 3 --- Identifying Parameters in Elliptic Systems --- p.68 / Chapter 3.1 --- Augmented Lagrangian Method --- p.68 / Chapter 3.2 --- The discrete saddle-point problem --- p.70 / Chapter 3.3 --- An Uzawa algorithm --- p.71 / Chapter 3.4 --- Formulation of the algorithm --- p.73 / Chapter 3.5 --- Numerical experiments --- p.76 / Chapter 3.6 --- Alternative formulation of the cost functional --- p.90 / Chapter 3.7 --- Iterative GMRES method --- p.102 / Bibliography --- p.109
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Inverse problems: ill-posedness, error estimates and numerical experiments.January 2006 (has links)
Wang Yuliang. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 70-75). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction to Inverse Problems --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Typical Examples --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Major Properties --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Solution Methods --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4 --- Thesis Outline --- p.4 / Chapter 2 --- Review of the Theory --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- Basic Concepts --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Ill-posedness --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Generalized Inverse --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Compact Operators and SVE --- p.8 / Chapter 2.2 --- Regularization Methods --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- An Overview --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Convergence Rates --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Parameter Choice Rules --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- Classical Regularization Methods --- p.18 / Chapter 3 --- Ill-posedenss of Typical Inverse Problems --- p.23 / Chapter 3.1 --- Integral Equations --- p.24 / Chapter 3.2 --- Inverse Source Problems --- p.26 / Chapter 3.3 --- Parameter Identification --- p.34 / Chapter 3.4 --- Backward Heat Conduction --- p.37 / Chapter 4 --- Error Estimates for Parameter Identification --- p.39 / Chapter 4.1 --- Overview of Numerical Methods --- p.40 / Chapter 4.2 --- Finite Element Spaces and Standard Estimates --- p.43 / Chapter 4.3 --- Output Least-square Methods --- p.43 / Chapter 4.4 --- Equation Error Methods --- p.50 / Chapter 4.5 --- Hybrid Methods --- p.50 / Chapter 5 --- Numerical Experiments --- p.52 / Chapter 5.1 --- Formulate the Linear Systems --- p.53 / Chapter 5.2 --- Test Problems and Observations --- p.55 / Bibliography --- p.70
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A robust numerical method for parameter identification in elliptic and parabolic systems.January 2006 (has links)
by Li Jingzhi. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 56-57). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Parameter identification problems --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Overview of existing numerical methods --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Outline of the thesis --- p.4 / Chapter 2 --- General Framework --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- Abstract inverse problem --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2 --- Abstract multilevel models --- p.7 / Chapter 2.3 --- Abstract MMC algorithm --- p.9 / Chapter 3 --- Dual Viewpoint and Convergence Condition --- p.15 / Chapter 3.1 --- Dual viewpoint of nonlinear multigrid method --- p.15 / Chapter 3.2 --- Convergence condition of MMC algorithm --- p.16 / Chapter 4 --- Applications of MMC Algorithm for Parameter Identification in Elliptic and Parabolic Systems --- p.20 / Chapter 4.1 --- Notations --- p.20 / Chapter 4.2 --- Parameter identification in elliptic systems I --- p.21 / Chapter 4.3 --- Parameter identification in elliptic systems II --- p.23 / Chapter 4.4 --- Parameter identification in parabolic systems I --- p.24 / Chapter 4.5 --- Parameter identification in parabolic systems II --- p.25 / Chapter 5 --- Numerical Experiments --- p.27 / Chapter 5.1 --- Test problems --- p.27 / Chapter 5.2 --- Smoothing property of gradient methods --- p.28 / Chapter 5.3 --- Numerical examples --- p.29 / Chapter 6 --- Conclusion Remarks --- p.55 / Bibliography --- p.56
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Refined finite-dimensional reduction method and applications to nonlinear elliptic equations. / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collectionJanuary 2013 (has links)
Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Ao, Weiwei. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 178-186). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.6 / Chapter 1.1 --- Interior Spike Solutions for Lin-Ni-Takagi Problem --- p.7 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Background and Main Results --- p.7 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Sketch of the Proof of Theorem 1.1.1 --- p.12 / Chapter 1.2 --- The A2 and B2 Chern-Simons System --- p.14 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Background --- p.14 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Previous Results --- p.19 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Main Results --- p.20 / Chapter 1.2.4 --- Sketch of the Proof for A₂ Case --- p.21 / Chapter 1.2.5 --- Sketch of the Proof for B₂ Case --- p.26 / Chapter 1.3 --- Organization of the Thesis --- p.27 / Chapter 2 --- The Lin-Ni-Takagi Problem --- p.29 / Chapter 2.1 --- Notation and Some Preliminary Analysis --- p.29 / Chapter 2.2 --- Linear Theory --- p.35 / Chapter 2.3 --- The Non Linear Projected Problem --- p.40 / Chapter 2.4 --- An Improved Estimate --- p.43 / Chapter 2.5 --- The Reduced Problem: A Maximization Procedure --- p.50 / Chapter 2.6 --- Proof of Theorem 1.1.1 --- p.58 / Chapter 2.7 --- More Applications and Some Open Problems --- p.60 / Chapter 3 --- The Chern-Simons System --- p.66 / Chapter 3.1 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 in the A₂ Case --- p.66 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Functional Formulation of the Problem --- p.66 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- First Approximate Solution --- p.68 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Invertibility of Linearized Operator --- p.72 / Chapter 3.1.4 --- Improvements of the Approximate Solution: O(ε) Term --- p.76 / Chapter 3.1.5 --- Next Improvement of the Approximate Solution: O(ε²) Term --- p.78 / Chapter 3.1.6 --- A Nonlinear Projected Problem --- p.82 / Chapter 3.1.7 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 for A₂ under Assumption (i) --- p.85 / Chapter 3.1.8 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 for A₂ under Assumption (ii) --- p.94 / Chapter 3.1.9 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 for A₂ under Assumption (iii) --- p.99 / Chapter 3.2 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 in the B₂ Case --- p.100 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Functional Formulation of the Problem for B₂ Case --- p.100 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Classi cation and Non-degeneracy for B₂ Toda system --- p.101 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Invertibility of Linearized Operator --- p.105 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- Improvements of the Approximate Solution --- p.106 / Chapter 3.2.5 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 for B₂ under Assumption (i) --- p.112 / Chapter 3.2.6 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 for B₂ under Assumption (ii) --- p.122 / Chapter 3.2.7 --- Proof of Theorem 1.2.1 for B₂ under Assumption (iii) --- p.127 / Chapter 3.3 --- Open Problems --- p.128 / Chapter 4 --- Appendix --- p.129 / Chapter 4.1 --- B₂ and G₂ Toda System with Singular Source --- p.129 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Case 1: B₂ Toda system with singular source --- p.130 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Case 2: G₂ Toda system with singular source --- p.136 / Chapter 4.2 --- The Calculations of the Matrix Q₁ --- p.148 / Chapter 4.3 --- The Calculations of the Matrix Q₁ --- p.169 / Bibliography --- p.178
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Critical dimensions of some nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical growth and related asymptotic results.January 1996 (has links)
Geng Di. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-119). / Acknowledgement --- p.i / Abstract --- p.ii / Introduction --- p.iii / Part I --- p.1 / Chapter 1 --- Critical Dimension of a Semilinear Degenerate Elliptic Equation Involving Critical Sobolev-Hardy Exponent --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Non-existence (I) --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3 --- Non-existence (II) --- p.11 / Chapter 1.4 --- Existence --- p.13 / Chapter 1.5 --- Radial Symmetry of Solutions --- p.16 / Appendix A --- p.20 / Appendix B --- p.23 / Chapter 2 --- Critical Dimension of a Hessian Equation Involving Critical Ex- ponent --- p.27 / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.27 / Chapter 2.2 --- Preliminary Results --- p.29 / Chapter 2.3 --- Existence Results --- p.32 / Chapter 2.4 --- Non-existence Results --- p.43 / Chapter 3 --- Absence of Critical Dimension for the Subelliptic Laplacian on the Heisenberg Group --- p.48 / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction and Main Result --- p.48 / Chapter 3.2 --- Proof of the Theorem --- p.49 / Part2 --- p.55 / Chapter 4 --- Asymptotic Behavior for Weighted p-Laplace Equations Involv- ing Critical Growth on the Ball --- p.56 / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.56 / Chapter 4.2 --- A Crucial Lemma --- p.59 / Chapter 4.3 --- Proof of the Main Theorems --- p.61 / Chapter 5 --- Asymptotics for a Semilinear Weighted Elliptic Equation In- volving Critical Sobolev-Hardy Exponent --- p.71 / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.71 / Chapter 5.2 --- Some Preliminary Results --- p.73 / Chapter 5.3 --- A Crucial Estimate --- p.80 / Chapter 5.4 --- Proof of the Main Theorem --- p.85 / Appendix --- p.88 / Chapter 6 --- Asymptotics for Positive Solutions for a Biharmonic Equation Involving Critical Exponent --- p.93 / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.93 / Chapter 6.2 --- Preliminary Results --- p.94 / Chapter 6.3 --- Pohozaev's identity and Green's Function --- p.98 / Chapter 6.4 --- A Crucial Lemma --- p.103 / Chapter 6.5 --- Proof of Main Theorem --- p.112 / Bibliography --- p.115
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Time-Scaled Stochastic Input to Biochemical Reaction NetworksThomas, Rachel Lee January 2010 (has links)
<p>Biochemical reaction networks with a sufficiently large number of molecules may be represented as systems of differential equations. Many networks receive inputs that fluctuate continuously in time. These networks may never settle down to a static equilibrium and are of great interest both mathematically and biologically. Biological systems receive inputs that vary on multiple time scales. Hormonal and neural inputs vary on a scale of seconds or minutes; inputs from meals and circadian rhythms vary on a scale of hours or days; and long term environmental changes (such as diet, disease, and pollution) vary on a scale of years. In this thesis, we consider the limiting behavior of networks in which the input is on a different time scale compared to the reaction kinetics within the network.</p>
<p>We prove analytic results of how the variance of reaction rates within a system compares to the variance of the input when the input is on a different time scale than the reaction kinetics within the network. We consider the behavior of simple chains, single species complex networks, reversible chains, and certain classes of non-linear systems with time-scaled stochastic input, as the input speeds up and slows down. In all cases, as the input fluctuates more and more quickly, the variance of species within the system approaches to zero. As the input fluctuates more and more slowly, the variance of the species approaches the variance of the input, up to a normalization factor.</p> / Dissertation
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A networked PDE solving environment /Tsui, Ka Cheung. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 56-58). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Random and periodic homogenization for some nonlinear partial differential equationsSchwab, Russell William, 1979- 16 October 2012 (has links)
In this dissertation we prove the homogenization for two very different classes of nonlinear partial differential equations and nonlinear elliptic integro-differential equations. The first result covers the homogenization of convex and superlinear Hamilton-Jacobi equations with stationary ergodic dependence in time and space simultaneously. This corresponds to equations of the form: [mathematical equation]. The second class of equations is nonlinear integro-differential equations with periodic coefficients in space. These equations take the form, [mathematical equation]. / text
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Elliptic and parabolic equations in irregular domains.Mwambakana, Jeanine Ngalula. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (DTech. degree in the Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics.)-Tshwane University of Technology, 2008.
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