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An Investigation of the Properties of Join GeometryGiegerich, Louis John, Jr. 01 May 1963 (has links)
This paper presents a proof that the classical geometry as stated by Karol Borsuk [1] follows from the join geometry of Walter Prenowitz [2].
The approach taken is to assume the axioms of Prenowitz. Using these as the foundation, the theory of join geometry is then developed to include such ideas as 'convex set', 'linear set', the important concept of 'dimension', and finally the relation of 'betweenness'. The development is in the form of definitions with the important extensions given in the form of theorems.
With a firm foundation of theorems in the join geometry, the axioms of classical geometry are examined, and then they are proved as theorems or modified and proved as theorems.
The basic notation to be used is that of set theory. No distinction is made between the set consisting of a single element and the element itself. Thus the notation for set containment is ⊂, and is used to denote element containment also. The set containing no elements, or the empty set, is denoted by Ø, The set of points belonging to at least one of the sets under consideration is called union, denoted ∪. The set of points belonging to each of the sets under consideration is called the intersection and denoted by ∩. Any other notation used will be defined at the first usage.
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Cúbicas Reversas e Redes de QuádricasFreire, Ageu Barbosa 09 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this work, we present an explicit geometric characterization for the space of quadratcs
form vanishing precisely on a twisted cubic. We show that the set of degenerate
quadrics lying on a net of quadrics containing a twisted cubic is described by a curve
whose equation is given by the square of an irreducible conic. Conversely, if is a net
of quadrics whosw intersection with the set of degenerate quadrics is a curve given by
the square of an irreducible conic, we furnish conditions under which the cammon zero
locus of turns out to be a twisted cubic. It is enough to require that does not
contain a pair of planes. / Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma caracteriza c~ao geom etrica expl cita para o espa co
das formas quadr aticas que se anulam precisamente sobre uma c ubica reversa. Mostramos
que o conjunto das qu adricas degeneradas pertencentes a uma rede de qu adricas
que cont em a c ubica reversa e descrita por uma curva cuja equa c~ao e dada pelo quadrado
de uma c^onica irredut vel. Rec procamente, se e uma rede de qu adricas cuja
interse c~ao com o conjunto das qu adricas n~ao degeneradas e uma curva dada pelo quadrado
de uma c^onica irredut vel, fornecemos condi c~oes sob as quais o lugar dos zeros
comuns de seja uma c ubica reversa. E su ciente que n~ao contenha um par de plano.
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