Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005. / Appendix B on CD-ROM in pocket in book. Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2005. / Supervisor: Chandrajit L. Bajaj. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.S.)--Worcester Polytechnic Institute. / Keywords: visual; clutter; measurement; reduction; information; visualization; air traffic. Includes bibliographical references. (p.64-66)

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-79). Also available in electronic version.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 82-87). Also available in electronic version.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, 2005. Graduate Programme in Computer Science. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 210-216). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pNR11609

This research examines procedural modeling in the eld of computer graphics. Procedural modeling automates the generation of objects by representing models as procedures that provide a description of the process required to create the model. The problem we solve with this research is the creation of a procedural modeling environment that consists of a procedural modeling language and a set of non-interactive modeling tools. A goal of this research is to provide comparisons between 3D manual modeling and procedural modeling, which focus on the modeling strategies, tools and model representations used by each modeling paradigm. A procedural modeling language is presented that has the same facilities and features of existing procedural modeling languages. In addition, features such as caching and a pseudorandom number generator is included, demonstrating the advantages of a procedural modeling paradigm. The non-interactive tools created within the procedural modeling framework are selection, extrusion, subdivision, curve shaping and stitching. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of the procedural modeling framework, human and furniture models are created using this procedural modeling environment. Various techniques are presented to generate these objects, and may be used to create a variety of other models. A detailed discussion of each technique is provided. Six experiments are conducted to test the support of the procedural modeling benets provided by this non- interactive modeling environment. The experiments test, namely parameterisation, re-usability, base-shape independence, model complexity, the generation of reproducible random numbers and caching. We prove that a number of distinct models can be generated from a single procedure through the use parameterisation. Modeling procedures and sub-procedures are re-usable and can be applied to different models. Procedures can be base-shape independent. The level of complexity of a model can be increased by repeatedly applying geometry to the model. The pseudo-random number generator is capable of generating reproducible random numbers. The caching facility reduces the time required to generate a model that uses repetitive geometry.

Ph.D. / In this thesis we undertake a study of formal three-dimensional representational and acceptor methods. In lieu hereof then, we give a short overview of such strategies existing in the literature. Graph and graph grammar theory present us with a powerful two dimensional representational method, and we propose to extend these concepts to the three-dimensional case. We therefore give a short discussion on the theory of graphs and graph grammars. As point of departure, we review the concepts of a structure parameter and structure graph (SG) introduced by us in [BEH,93] and show that these concepts enable us to describe objects in three-dimensional space. We propose various modified graph grammar extensions that generates structure graphs, referred to as Structure Graph Grammar extensions (SGG's) by combining context provisions with the rewriting rules of the various grammar systems. This proposed methodology of ours culminates in the combination of production rule bounded contexts and globally specified contexts, thus defining Structure Graph Grammar extension 7 (SGG-7). We show the applicative value of the three dimensional generative abilities of SGG's by considering the generation of various chemical structural formulae. Brandenburg and Skodinis mentions in [BS,95] that there is a shortcoming in the theory of graph grammars in the sense that in general, there exists no accepting device for graph grammar systems. The following quote from [BS,95,p.336] illustrates this point: "There are no graph automata, which fit to the major classes of graph languages. This is a gap in the theory of graph languages." Regarding the class of languages generated by SGG-7, we propose to fill this gap by introducing an Structure Graph Automaton (SGA) to accept this class of languages.

A new stereo matching paradigm is introduced as an integrated process of highly discriminating steps, adopting congruously all the fundamental steps of the stereo vision problem. The central objective is the extraction of a disparity map from which the depth map will be derived. A unique representation of the two dimensional (2-D) stereo images into linear, orthogonal, and spatially-varying attributes serve as the mathematical foundation from which the proposed stereo matching method has evolved. The devised attributes contribute equally to the decision making process and provide information on the characterization of a potential match and its validation through a consistency check. A fundamental contribution of this thesis is in creating the possibility for the design of a dimensionally-augmented vision system (2½ -D representation) based on an effective stereo paradigm with realistic computational requirements. In this design configuration, the geometrical mappings between the 3-D real-world measurements with the measurements obtained using the proposed 2½ -D-D representation are established. Computer results for the intended objective of creating highly accurate disparity maps for various scenes with varying complexities clearly demonstrate the soundness of the proposed method both in terms of its matching effectiveness and its realistic computational power requirements. Future objectives point to the development of enhanced algorithms for scene interpretation and understanding based on this augmented representation.

Micro light-emitting diode (microLED) technologies have been rapidly developing in the past decade and stand to be the prominent display technology for high-brightness applications. MicroLED microdisplays are particularly well-suited for systems that compete with high ambient light, such as augmented reality headsets and smartwatches that reflect light from the sun. However, there are several technological issues to overcome before microLED cost can be driven to a point that enables widespread commercial use. This dissertation covers the current microLED technological landscape, key issues to overcome, and an in-depth discussion on microLED performance and applications using modeled and experimentally fabricated microLEDs. The first experiment focuses on microLED fabrication fidelity and methods to overcome the challenge of defect-free displays. Current ultra-high definition display resolution standards require approximately 25 million individual microLED emitters with an expected zero dead pixels. To better identify defect states at early stages of fabrication, this dissertation presents methods using photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence that can identify dry-etching related damage to GaN/InGaN microLEDs that result in dead pixels. Expanding on fabrication fidelity, the second study in this dissertation examines surface recombination losses in etched GaN/InGaN microLEDs from nitrogen vacancy trap states. As microLED emitter size decreases, the ratio of etched surface area to emitter area size increases and injected current recombining at surface trap states increases causing large efficiency losses. To combat this, this study examines pGaN contact geometry selections and the influence on surface recombination losses. In particular, the results show that there is a strong dependence on efficiency for a desired output power in relation to current density. Utilizing the fabrication knowledge from the first two studies, applications and implementations of microLED microdisplays as a structured illumination microscopy light source within miniaturized microscopes are presented. There is discussion on future miniaturization strategies and next steps to improve device performance. Finally, this dissertation includes a short discussion on a display-adjacent technology, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). An investigation on the electrostatic discharge resilience of parylene in OFETs is presented for applications in flexible high-voltage thin-film transistors.