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Collaborative HARQ Schemes for Cooperative Diversity Communications in Wireless NetworksPang, Kun January 2008 (has links)
Master of Philosophy / Wireless technology is experiencing spectacular developments, due to the emergence of interactive and digital multimedia applications as well as rapid advances in the highly integrated systems. For the next-generation mobile communication systems, one can expect wireless connectivity between any devices at any time and anywhere with a range of multimedia contents. A key requirement in such systems is the availability of high-speed and robust communication links. Unfortunately, communications over wireless channels inherently suffer from a number of fundamental physical limitations, such as multipath fading, scarce radio spectrum, and limited battery power supply for mobile devices. Cooperative diversity (CD) technology is a promising solution for future wireless communication systems to achieve broader coverage and to mitigate wireless channels’ impairments without the need to use high power at the transmitter. In general, cooperative relaying systems have a source node multicasting a message to a number of cooperative relays, which in turn resend a processed version message to an intended destination node. The destination node combines the signal received from the relays, and takes into account the source’s original signal to decode the message. The CD communication systems exploit two fundamental features of the wireless medium: its broadcast nature and its ability to achieve diversity through independent channels. A variety of relaying protocols have been considered and utilized in cooperative wireless networks. Amplify and forward (AAF) and decode and forward (DAF) are two popular protocols, frequently used in the cooperative systems. In the AAF mode, the relay amplifies the received signal prior to retransmission. In the DAF mode, the relay fully decodes the received signal, re-encodes and forwards it to the destination. Due to the retransmission without decoding, AAF has the shortcoming that noise accumulated in the received signal is amplified at the transmission. DAF suffers from decoding errors that can lead to severe error propagation. To further enhance the quality of service (QoS) of CD communication systems, hybrid Automatic Repeat-reQuest (HARQ) protocols have been proposed. Thus, if the destination requires an ARQ retransmission, it could come from one of relays rather than the source node. This thesis proposes an improved HARQ scheme with an adaptive relaying protocol (ARP). Focusing on the HARQ as a central theme, we start by introducing the concept of ARP. Then we use it as the basis for designing three types of HARQ schemes, denoted by HARQ I-ARP, HARQ II-ARP and HARQ III-ARP. We describe the relaying protocols, (both AAF and DAF), and their operations, including channel access between the source and relay, the feedback scheme, and the combining methods at the receivers. To investigate the benefits of the proposed HARQ scheme, we analyze its frame error rate (FER) and throughput performance over a quasi-static fading channel. We can compare these with the reference methods, HARQ with AAF (HARQ-AAF) and HARQ with perfect distributed turbo codes (DTC), for which correct decoding is always assumed at the relay (HARQ-perfect DTC). It is shown that the proposed HARQ-ARP scheme can always performs better than the HARQ-AAF scheme. As the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the channel between the source and relay increases, the performance of the proposed HARQ-ARP scheme approaches that of the HARQ-perfect DTC scheme.
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Diversity of member composition and team learning in organizationsJules, Claudy. Unknown Date (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2007. / Adviser: David A. Kolb. Includes bibliographical references.
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Diskriminierung im Alter : welche Möglichkeiten bietet Diversity-Management in der Arbeitswelt? /Flohr, Susanne. January 2008 (has links)
Zugl.: Bamberg, Universiẗat, Diplomarbeit, 2008.
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Effects of hydrology-altering site preparation and fertilization/release on plant diversity and productivity in pine plantations in the coastal plain of Virginia /Hauser, James W., January 1992 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1992. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-167). Also available via the Internet.
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Psychologists and race : exploring the identities of South African trainee clinical psychologists with reference to working in multiracial contexts /Nair, Sorayah. January 2008 (has links)
Dissertation (DPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2008. / Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.
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Les contes haïtiensComhaire-Sylvain, Suzanne. January 1937 (has links)
Thèse--Univ. de Paris. / Text in French.
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The challenges and opportunities of diversifying plant species within the urban landscapeTharpe, Nicole Rose, January 2008 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.S.)--Washington State University, May 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-62).
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Generationenmanagement in UnternehmenOertel, Jutta January 2006 (has links)
Zugl.: Münster (Westfalen), Univ., Diss., 2006 u.d.T.: Oertel, Jutta: Über den Umgang mit Generationen
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Dealing with moral values in pluralistic working environmentsPainter-Morland, Martha Jacoba. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.(Systematic Theology and Christian Ethics))--University of Pretoria, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 274-286).
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The cost of being me assessing the individual consequences of compliance with perceived pressure to assimilate in work roles /Phillips, Tangela Nichole. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Central Florida, 2008. / Advisers: Foard Jones, Dianna Stone. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-108).
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