The subject-matter of this thesis is the transfer of a right as security. The thesis is focused mainly on the history of the transfer of a right as security, its regulation in Civil code 2012 and it highlights the fundamental changes compared to its regulation in Civil code 1964. The regulation of the transfer of a right as security underwent considerable changes in Civil code 2012. However, the usage of this instrument in practice, compared to other security instruments, is not so common. The fault is primarily with the insufficient regulation in the Civil code 1964 which has led to extensive discussions on this topic in the past as well as restrictions by the Supreme Court. The main aim of this thesis is to evaluate the benefits of the regulation of the transfer of a right as security in Civil code 2012 as compared to 1964. Introductory chapters are dedicated to general issues of the law of obligations, focusing on changes of the basic terms. Other chapters include historical development of the institute and evaluate the applicability of the existing jurisprudence in light of the Civil code 2012. Following chapters deal with the issues of formal and content requirements for the contract on transfer of a right as security. Next chapters describe the process of realization of the transfer of right...

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the development of the total volume of debt in the Czech Republic and the analysis separately for the household sector and non-financial corporations. From economic theoretical assumptions it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the amount of loans and GDP development or between credit and economic cycle. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part made up of chapters 1 to 4, describes the theory used further in the text. The second part, Chapter 5, describes the specific time series used in the thesis, i.e. The time series of the volume of debt for the Czech Republic, GDP and interest rates. Interest rates and the volume of debt are further broken down by maturity and also by two selected sectors. The last part, Chapter 6, focusing on co-integration analysis, ADL and error correction models, attempts to capture short-term and long-term relationships between the time series.

Diplomová práce se zabývá finančním krachem argentinské ekonomiky se zaměřením na její postupné zotavování. Teoretická část se podrobněji zabývá obdobím režimu směnitelnosti spojeného s fungováním měnového výboru až do vypuknutí krize, včetně hlavních příčin vedoucích k zhroucení ekonomiky. V analytické části jsou nejprve rozebírána jednotlivá stabilizační opatření s cílem předejít krizi a následně zmírnit její průběh. Součástí je i role Mezinárodního měnového fondu v Argentině. Hlavní pozornost je věnována klíčovým opatřením přijatých za účelem rychlého nastartování ekonomiky včetně jeho průběhu. Poslední kapitola obsahuje oblasti, které s výhledem do budoucna budou vyžadovat zvýšenou pozornost.

This thesis deals with German hyperinflation, which culminated in 1923. Some aspects of prior-war monetary and fiscal policy are mentioned in the introduction. The main subject of this thesis is focused on war economy and after-war period, identification of structural changes in the economy, which happened during this period, and it measures factors, which might directly or indirectly, caused inflations' origins. The goal of this thesis is analysis of impacts of governmental financial politics, analysis of influence of external factors and historical facts. German economy faced these historical facts and they subsequently influenced governmental politics during the whole period from the beginning of war till the end of hyperinflation and monetary reform in 1923. From the general view over the contemporary historical consequences and decisions of German government I am trying to identify direct and indirect causes of inflation and hyperinflation.

Graduation thesis deals with the debt of municipalities and regions. Its subject is the analysis of local authorities debt, namely the most frequent causes, development and comparison between municipalities and regions. Furthermore, it describes the possibility of regulating municipal debt. A part of this thesis is an analysis of revenues and expenses of municipalities, their possible influence and a description of the most frequently used returnable revenues. The practical part is focused on the debt of capital city Prague, which has a specific position as a town and region together. Prague's economy, the debt size and the rate of indebtedness will be analyzed and assessed based on informing and monitoring system indicators. An estimation of Prague financial outlook is included at the end of thesis.

This thesis describes the actual trends of accumulation of the public indebtedness and the various views on the existence of fiscal deficit and public debt. The main purpose of the thesis is to analyze the public debt management - its objectives, operations and organisation. The quantitative criteria for debt portfolio determined by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic are analyzed and compared with the development and structure of the czech central government debt. The analytical part of the thesis includes the rules for issuance of the government bonds, the analysis of the interest costs and the thoughts about the sustainability of the czech central government debt.

The goal of this paper is to analyze alternative instrument for financing of government debt, the system of selling retail government bonds. These would be intended solely for individuals. In this work I try to characterize and quantify revenues and costs of implementation and operation of the system, also I mention the possible risks, which the system could bring. In conclusion, I appraise the latest variant of the system presented by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic and introduce my own proposal of the system, which is based on previous economic analysis.

This thesis deals with the issue of fiscal imbalance in 8 selected postcommunist countries within the European Union (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia). These countries together with Cyprus and Malta represented the largest expansion of the European Union in 2004. In the empirical analysis the determinants affecting the size of the public debt in these countries for the period 1995-2012 are examined. The thesis also deals with the causality between the public debt and economic activity in these countries in order to determine whether the public debt leads to a decline in GDP or not. Within the sub-analysis, the attention is paid to the development of the indebtedness of these countries in order to assess its sustainability.

This thesis explains concepts related to the topic such as central government debt, government debt, public debt, budget system and more. The analytical part is focused on the development of central government debt of the Czech Republic and its structure in the years 2000-2014. The central government debt from the point of view of the holders is divided into domestic and foreign debt. Its development and the development of individual components of these debts are described. In the thesis are also mentioned factors, which influenced the decline in central government debt in 2014. The next section compares the evolution of central government debt in CR and selected EU countries, namely Estonia, France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Greece. The structure of central government debt of selected countries for the period 2000-2010 is also analyzed, especially the marketable state debt that dominates. Its main parts are treasury bills, short, medium and long-term bonds. The thesis also describes the development of the government debt of individual countries and explains its difference from the central government debt. Evolution of government debt, such as percentage of GDP for next year, for the years 2015-2017 is estimated in STATISTICA programme. The causes of the sovereign debt reported by some authors as well as some suggestions for their solution are discussed.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the development of the government debt in the Czech Republic, in particular in terms of its structure, the assessment of the sustainability of the current government debt level and the assessment of the setting and operation of debt management in the Czech Republic, in comparison with the recommendations of important international institutions. Used will work primarily analytical, synthetic and comparative methods. The first chapter introduces the theoretical definition of the concepts of public debt, including its causes, impacts and forms of coverage. Subsequently, the thesis deals with the theoretical approaches in the sphere of governement debt management. The next chapters assess the development of the government debt in the Czech Republic, its structure, institutional solution and overall debt management. Finally is evaluated the sustainability of the Czech Republic's current indebtedness and realized the comparison of debt management with IMF and World Bank recommendations.