This thesis deals with children with ?mathematical? defects. Dyscalculia and other are usually defects in communication between the child and surrounding world. The goal is to teach these children mathematics on the level they are able to understand. The thesis is divided into four parts. In the first two parts it deals with the dyscalculia. In the second part it deals with ?reeducational? technics. In the third and fourth parts you can find worksheets that have been created by me. The work of children with dyscalculia is valued there by me afterwards. I put focus on work of pupils, e.g. how they?ve found the work with the worksheets and if they brought some value and benefits while working with them. The thesis shows that we use the most common methods and technics that have to be proved by children. This should be a usefull publication for teachers who are working with children with the dyscalculia. In general, it should bring a usefull hand for a better orientation in the problems of dyscalculia and explain it.

The dissertation pursue learning malfunctions problematics and prevention by the elementary school students. I decided for this topic based on the experience with my bachelor thesis. Bachelor thesis was focused on learning malfunctions in general. The main goal is to provide the reader enough informations about this problem and offer practical solutions for prevention and correction. In the first part I described all the malfunctions theoretically, their diagnostics, reeducation and prevention. The further chapters are about the approach to education, family and school cooperation and advisory system. The second part comes from practical research. I introduced the special utility to prevent and minimalize the malfunctions. This utility was applied in practice based on the qualitative research by the standart observation method. The reader can find in the end of dissertation the final results of my research.

The thesis is divided into two parts - the theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the basic characteristics, symptoms and causes of specific learning disabilities {--} dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia and dysorthography. Deal with their diagnosis, remedy and methods how to work with children with SLD, what special tools to use what are the possibilities of integration. I have the current state of the three children with SLD and I consider the options for remedy in the practical part. The aim is to determine by questionnaire survey the tools used with working with children who have developmental learning difficulties.

This thesis deals with specific learning disorders (SPU). It declares basic terms and definitions connected to this field. The aim is to learn what children with SPU have to go through and what methods we select during the care of them to help them to join standard life at an early age. Parental and institutional help together with the help of teachers are parts of this thesis as well. In a questionnaire survey is traced the fact whether both teachers at elementary schools and parents are sufficiently informed about SPU and whether they are able to identify pupils with SPU and with help of various methods, procedures and skills to work with them.

Thesis: "Remedial approaches to students with discalculia" defines the term of specific learning disability, individual specific learning disabilities with an emphasis on discalculia (mathematics disorder). It gives a brief overview of the methods, forms, aids (tools), individual re-education practices and affects the possibilities to integrate these students into current elementary school. The practical part deals with the integration of dyscalculia students into the teaching process and to identify forms, methods and aids (tools) that are provided by the teacher. It consists of three casuistries and questionnaire results

This thesis focuses on specific learning disorders of primary school pupils and reeducational care that takes place in the school under the guidance of trained teachers. It deals with the oraganization and content of reeducational group in Vodňanská Elementary School in Prachatice. It captures the extent to which improved underdeveloped cognitive and motor areas of the pupils who attend the group. It finds out the efficiency of the group reeducation.

The thesis focused on specific learning disabilities.

The thesis deals with the topic of dyscalculia, which is officially recognized as a learning disability. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the current status of knowledge about development of mathematical skills and their disorders in the context of dyscalculia. The empiric part of this thesis describes a research which compares the performances of individuals with dyscalculia and control participants on a range number and numerosity processing tasks. The main goal was to describe the image of possible causes of difficulties. Deficits in the processing of symbolic and nonsymbolic numerosities were observed in group of dyscalculic participants. We conclude that dyscalculia is related to specific disabilities in basic numerical and numerosity processing which affects ability to acquire arithmetical skills. KEYWORDS Klíčová slova (anglicky): Dyscalculia, numerosity, arithmetic skills, mathematical skills, specific learning difficulties

The diploma thesis consists of two parts, the theoretic part and practical part. Theoretic part is focused on terms of unique mental dificiencies of learning and discalculation, ways and methods of solutions word problems. The aim of the practical part is finding influence of terms of unique mental dificiencies of learning on succesfull solution of word problems at students of basic school. The enclosure contains a few worksheets, which can be used to reeducation of difficuilties.

The diploma thesis deals with pupils' possibilities of partial functions development in the first class of elementary school. The theoretical part defines the basic terms and it introduces the definitions in the field of specific dysfunctions of learning. It also deals with a possible diagnostics of the specific dysfunctions. The thesis describes crucial partial functions in the relation to school skills acquirement and it presents the partial function theory as one of the causes in difficulties in reading and writing acquirement. The practical part analyses the results of the diagnostics which was realized in the first grade at elementary school. This diagnostics was aimed to chosen partial functions and the results were taken before and after the exercises aimed to partial functions development.