The aim of this work is to study the theoretical definition of e-Government in the Czech Republic and its subsequent comparison with the actual functioning in practice. The purpose was not only to describe the theoretical concepts and approaches to e-Government, but to show the real problems that are associated with the development of e-Government, and which are not, in my opinion, described in any scientific literature. In the first part, the general definition and different views on eGovernment was described. Also its development in the Czech Republic was briefly mentioned, together with its current legislative and institutional background. The second part describes the actual individual elements of e-Government. The third part of the work was based on the knowledge that I gained during my work at the court and Ministry of Justice. It was motivated by an effort to describe the actual practice and the consequences of the introduction of e-Government. The aim was to describe how are the basic, legislatively modified, parts of eGovernment used in the judiciary, and what has the judiciary made, or is making, beyond the legal obligations, and also to describe interdependence of the various elements of e-Government. The fourth part contains mainly a notice that it can not be simplified that...