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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Análise qualitativa da iluminação artificial e natural: estudo de caso das bibliotecas da UTFPR

Hara, Carlos Kazuhiko 14 July 2015 (has links)
A eficiência energética das edificações é um assunto importante a ser discutido diante do cenário energético mundial. No Brasil, a utilização racional da energia está cada vez mais em evidência na construção civil, principalmente em prédios públicos. Há pouco menos de três décadas, o PROCEL – Programa Nacional de Conservação de Energia Elétrica está buscando meios para combater o desperdício de energia, na área de iluminação. As ações são de homologar a eficiência das lâmpadas elétricas e sistemas de iluminação de edificações. Os sistemas de iluminação em edificações além da iluminação artificial, devem possuir características arquitetônicas que permitam utilizar a luz natural em ambientes internos. O estudo foi realizado em quatorze bibliotecas da UTFPR – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Os ambientes estudados foram as áreas de acervo e de leitura. Nestes ambientes foram realizadas leituras de iluminância proporcionados pela iluminação artificial. Maquetes eletrônicas das edificações foram criadas para simular a entrada da radiação solar no interior das bibliotecas. Os dados da iluminação artificial foram avaliados através do RQT-C – Requisitos Técnicos da Qualidade do Nível de Eficiência Energética para Edifícios Comerciais, de Serviços e Públicos, e também pela norma brasileira de iluminação de interiores NBR ISO/CIE 8995-1. Os dados da radiação solar foram avaliados quanto a desconforto provocado pelo ofuscamento inabilitador a que os usuários estariam expostos. Os resultados obtidos comprovaram que os sistemas de iluminação possuem pequenos desvios a serem corrigidos e soluções de retrofit foram propostas. As análises comprovaram que nos sistemas iluminação das bibliotecas estudadas, a conciliação entre a luminância média mínima, a eficiência energética e o conforto luminoso são critérios relevantes que previsão ser analisados com muita atenção durante o projeto da biblioteca, caso contrário um dos fatores citados não será atendidos. / The energy efficiency of buildings is an important issue to be discussed given the world energy scene. In Brazil, the rational use of energy is becoming increasingly evident in construction, especially in public buildings. A little less than three decades, PROCEL - National Program for Energy Conservation is looking for ways to combat the waste of energy in lighting area. The actions are to ratify the efficiency of light bulbs and building lighting systems. Lighting systems in buildings besides the artificial lighting, must have architectural features that allow use of natural light indoors. The study was conducted in fourteen libraries from UTFPR - Federal Technological University of Paraná. The environments studied were the collection and reading areas. In these environments, illuminance readings were held, provided by artificial lighting. Electronic models of buildings were created to simulate the entry of solar radiation inside the libraries. Data from the artificial lighting were evaluated by rqt-C - Technical Requirements for Energy Efficiency Level Quality for Commercial Buildings, and Public Services, and also by the Brazilian standard of interior lighting ISO / CIE 8995-1. The data of solar radiation were evaluated for the discomfort caused by glare inabilitator that users would be exposed. The results showed that the lighting systems have small deviations to be corrected and retrofit solutions have been proposed. The analyzes showed that the lighting systems of the studied libraries, the reconciliation between the average minimum luminance, energy efficiency and lighting comfort are relevant criteria forecast to be analyzed carefully during the library project, otherwise one of the factors mentioned will not be met.
32

Análise qualitativa da iluminação artificial e natural: estudo de caso das bibliotecas da UTFPR

Hara, Carlos Kazuhiko 14 July 2015 (has links)
A eficiência energética das edificações é um assunto importante a ser discutido diante do cenário energético mundial. No Brasil, a utilização racional da energia está cada vez mais em evidência na construção civil, principalmente em prédios públicos. Há pouco menos de três décadas, o PROCEL – Programa Nacional de Conservação de Energia Elétrica está buscando meios para combater o desperdício de energia, na área de iluminação. As ações são de homologar a eficiência das lâmpadas elétricas e sistemas de iluminação de edificações. Os sistemas de iluminação em edificações além da iluminação artificial, devem possuir características arquitetônicas que permitam utilizar a luz natural em ambientes internos. O estudo foi realizado em quatorze bibliotecas da UTFPR – Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Os ambientes estudados foram as áreas de acervo e de leitura. Nestes ambientes foram realizadas leituras de iluminância proporcionados pela iluminação artificial. Maquetes eletrônicas das edificações foram criadas para simular a entrada da radiação solar no interior das bibliotecas. Os dados da iluminação artificial foram avaliados através do RQT-C – Requisitos Técnicos da Qualidade do Nível de Eficiência Energética para Edifícios Comerciais, de Serviços e Públicos, e também pela norma brasileira de iluminação de interiores NBR ISO/CIE 8995-1. Os dados da radiação solar foram avaliados quanto a desconforto provocado pelo ofuscamento inabilitador a que os usuários estariam expostos. Os resultados obtidos comprovaram que os sistemas de iluminação possuem pequenos desvios a serem corrigidos e soluções de retrofit foram propostas. As análises comprovaram que nos sistemas iluminação das bibliotecas estudadas, a conciliação entre a luminância média mínima, a eficiência energética e o conforto luminoso são critérios relevantes que previsão ser analisados com muita atenção durante o projeto da biblioteca, caso contrário um dos fatores citados não será atendidos. / The energy efficiency of buildings is an important issue to be discussed given the world energy scene. In Brazil, the rational use of energy is becoming increasingly evident in construction, especially in public buildings. A little less than three decades, PROCEL - National Program for Energy Conservation is looking for ways to combat the waste of energy in lighting area. The actions are to ratify the efficiency of light bulbs and building lighting systems. Lighting systems in buildings besides the artificial lighting, must have architectural features that allow use of natural light indoors. The study was conducted in fourteen libraries from UTFPR - Federal Technological University of Paraná. The environments studied were the collection and reading areas. In these environments, illuminance readings were held, provided by artificial lighting. Electronic models of buildings were created to simulate the entry of solar radiation inside the libraries. Data from the artificial lighting were evaluated by rqt-C - Technical Requirements for Energy Efficiency Level Quality for Commercial Buildings, and Public Services, and also by the Brazilian standard of interior lighting ISO / CIE 8995-1. The data of solar radiation were evaluated for the discomfort caused by glare inabilitator that users would be exposed. The results showed that the lighting systems have small deviations to be corrected and retrofit solutions have been proposed. The analyzes showed that the lighting systems of the studied libraries, the reconciliation between the average minimum luminance, energy efficiency and lighting comfort are relevant criteria forecast to be analyzed carefully during the library project, otherwise one of the factors mentioned will not be met.
33

The lightscape of literary London, 1880-1950

Ludtke, Laura Elizabeth January 2015 (has links)
From the first electric lights in London along Pall Mall, and in the Holborn Viaduct in 1878 to the nationalisation of National Grid in 1947, the narrative of the simple ascendency of a new technology over its outdated predecessor is essential to the way we have imagined electric light in London at the end of the nineteenth century. However, as this thesis will demonstrate, the interplay between gas and electric light - two co-existing and competing illuminary technologies - created a particular and peculiar landscape of light, a 'lightscape', setting London apart from its contemporaries throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Indeed, this narrative forms the basis of many assertions made in critical discussions of artificial illumination and technology in the late-twentieth century; however, this was not how electric light was understood at the time nor does it capture how electric light both captivated and eluded the imagination of contemporary Londoners. The influence of the electric light in the representations of London is certainly a literary question, as many of those writing during this period of electrification are particularly attentive to the city's rich and diverse lightscape. Though this has yet to be made explicit in existing scholarship, electric lights are the nexus of several important and ongoing discourses in the study of Victorian, Post-Victorian, Modernist, and twentieth-century literature. This thesis will address how the literary influence of the electric light and its relationship with its illuminary predecessors transcends the widespread electrification of London to engage with an imaginary London, providing not only a connection with our past experiences and conceptions of the city, modernity, and technology but also an understanding of what Frank Mort describes as the 'long cultural reach of the nineteenth century into the post-war period'.

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