The Explorative Research About the Employment System and HR Practice of Employee Dispatching Industry in Taiwan ¡XUse The Related Industries in America as a basic of comparison Abstract How to effectively enhance the competitive competency is the most important goal for companies to accomplish in recent years. Traditional human resources management models have failed to work effectively because of the heightened competition. HR systems have experienced radical changes. In the more and more complex environment, the way to conquer the challenges of human resources management is the key point in making up companies¡¦ competency. To avoid the increasing cost of employment getting heavy, the companies tend to adopt a flexible HRM system to reduce the cost. This tendency gives rise to contingent work force. It also raises the interest of this study to discuss the newly controversial issue of the employee dispatching in Taiwan. However, the scholars always mentioned the related U.S. industries of the U.S. when discussing the local dispatching industry. This study will compare the similarities and dissimilarities between the related industries and the local dispatching industry. We wish to provide suggestions to the developing dispatching industry. Case study will be adopted in this research. We try to sketch the outline of the local dispatching industry through this method and compare the similarities and dissimilarities between the three industries. From this research, we can conclude that: 1.The concept of the employee dispatching is still not prevailing. The complete employee dispatching system has not yet been established. However, all the business owners think that the dispatching industry will keep growing. The growth of dispatching industry would solely appear in the quantity of dispatching. The professional employee dispatching isn¡¦t ready yet. 2.In the discussion of causes, the reasons for the rise of the dispatching industry are not really the same as the related industries of U.S. However, The reasons of using dispatching highly dovetail with those of U.S. and the characteristics of the dispatched workers are similar to those of the related industries. 3.In the discussion of the HR practice, we find that the HR function of the dispatching process is still rough. Most jobs of dispatching are at the simple and basic level and lack of challenge. This is one of the reasons why dispatching industry suffers the high turnover rate. Keywords: employee dispatching, dispatched worker, temporary help service industry, employee leasing industry