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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Resistência aos antimicrobianos e virulência de E. coli isoladas de mastite bovina com diferentes níveis de gravidade clínica

Guerra, Simony Trevizan. January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Márcio Garcia Ribeiro / Resumo: Escherichia coli é o principal agente de mastite clínica bovina de origem ambiental, caracterizado pela complexidade de fatores de virulência (FV). O patógeno causa sinais clínicos que variam desde alterações exclusivamente no leite (grau 1 ou leve), no quarto afetado (grau 2 ou moderado), até manifestações sistêmicas (grau 3 ou grave). No entanto, até o momento, não está estabelecido o perfil de genes deste patógeno relacionados à virulência em infecções mamárias em vacas, tampouco com a gravidade clínica dos casos. Neste cenário, o presente estudo investigou 18 genes associados com E. coli extraentérica (ExPEC), o perfil “in vitro” de motilidade swimming e swarming, e a sensibilidade/resistência aos antimicrobianos em 114 isolados de E. coli obtidos de vacas com mastite clínica com escores de gravidade 1 (45/114=39,5%), 2 (62/114=54,4%) e 3 (7/114=6,1%). Os principais genes codificadores de FV detectados foram de adesinas (fimH, 114/114=100%; ecpA, 73/114=64,0%; fimA, 36/114=31,6%), resistência ao soro (traT, 93/114=81,6%; ompT, 40/114=35,1%), sideróforos (irp2, 11/114=9,6%) e hemolisina (hlyA, 8/114=7%). Os isolados apresentaram 99,1% (113/114) de resistência in vitro a bacitracina e cloxacilina, 98,2% (112/114) a lincosamina e 54,4% (62/114) a eritromicina. Do total de isolados, 98,2% (n=112/114) foram multirresistentes pelo cálculo do índice de resistência múltipla aos antimicrobianos (IRMA). Não houve diferença estatística significante entre as medianas para motilidade ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Escherichia coli is the major pathogen involved in the etiology of bovine mastitis from the environment origin. This pathogen is characterized by a complexity of virulence factors (VF). Mammary infections by E. coli has shown a wide range of clinical signs causing changes in milk (score 1 or mild), quarters (score 2 or moderate), and systemic signs (score 3 or severe). Nevertheless, to date, the profile of the genes related to the virulence of this pathogen in mammary infections and the severity scores of the cases are not fully understood. In this scenario, a panel of 18 genes associated with extra-intestinal E. coli (ExPEC) were investigated, in addition to in vitro swimming and swarming motility profile, and antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance pattern among 114 E. coli strains isolated from cows with clinical mastitis showing severity scores 1 (45/114=39.5%), 2 (62/114=54.4%) and 3 (n=7/114=6.1%). The main genes related to VF harbored by isolates were adhesins (fimH, 114/114=100%; ecpA, 73/114=64.0%; fimA, 36/114=31.6%), serum resistance (traT, 93/114=81.6%; ompT, 40/114=35.1%), siderophores (irp2, 11/114=9.6%) and hemolysin (hlyA, 8/114=7%). Among studied isolates, 99.1% (113/114) showed in vitro resistance to bacitracin and cloxacillin, 98.2% (112/114) to lincosamin, and 54.4% (62/114) to erytromycin. Out of the total isolates, 98.2% (112/114) were considered multidrug resistant based on multiple antimicrobial resistance (MAR) index. No statistical difference was obs... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

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