This thesis is aimed to explore the development of ¡§equal rights for men and women.¡¨Relevant issues including ¡§population¡¨¡B¡§education¡¨¡B¡§labor force participation rate¡¨and¡§political participation,¡¨have been explored and analyzed to find out about the impact brought about by the campaigns of ¡§equal rights for men and women.¡¨This thesis is a longitudinal study. It used the way of the social indicator and implemented human resource reports published by the Directorate-General of Budget ,Accounting and Statistics Executive Yuan, Council of the labor Affairs Executive Yuan, Ministry of Civil Service, Department of Statistics, Statistics Department of Interior . This paper shows that ¡]1¡^Life Expectancy , the ratio of women receiving higher education and women's ¡§labor force participation rate¡¨and ¡§political participation,¡¨have increased annually during the past few decades ;¡]2¡^women's status has been improved yet the problem of gender inequality needs to be dealt with . Suggestions on women's population ,education , labor force participation and political participation are made for promoting gender equality.