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Target of this thesis is to assess erosion risks in the region Podkrkonoší. The region Podkrkonoší, especially district Trutnov, is exposed to serious problems of erosion. Significant erosion affected areas in district Trutnov are cadastral areas Kocbeře, Dubenec and Rtyně v Podkrkonoší. Erosion processes are appearing repeatedly on same locations, which cause to massive entrainment of quality topsoil. Thesis is focused on cadastral area Rtyně v Podkrkonoší. This area is the most affected by erosion processes. This thesis describes specific locations repeatedly affected by erosion processes. The most affected areas are: Žabárna, U Trhovky, U Horní zastávky, Pod Bohdašínem, K Bohdašínu, Nad Pekárnou and K Vodojemu. The thesis is monitoring, which types of plants are grown in these areas and in what months erosion processes occur the most often, which kind of anti-erosion precautions are used and how are these precautions effective. The thesis tries to find out, if the erosion processes are repeating due growing of plants in the wide lines (65 cm). The work researches specific land blocks according to their endangerment. Each land block is classified to a category of endangerment according DZES 5 (severely threatened by erosion, slight threatened by erosion and land block which are not threatened by erosion), according to the maximum permissible value of cover-management factor (Cp - severely threateden, threatened, slight threatened and not threatened). Calculation of average soil loss by using methods USLE (equation of Wischmeier and Smith) was used for all of land blocks, which were affected by erosion processes. The result is that in all cases the permissible soil loss (4 t.ha-1.rok-1) was exceeded. In this thesis, anti-erosion precautions were proposed, for example, for locality Žabárna, due to high frequency of erosion processes and therefore high financial losses for land owners, municipality and local residents. Target of this thesis is to ascertain, if the legislative protection of soil in The Czech Republic is adequate.

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In forestry are used heavy wheeled machines which create noticeable pressure on the soil by landing gear. Traversing machines cause damaging roots, root swellings and especially soil compaction. This thesis deals with the assessment and comparison of factors affecting the immediate pressures in the soil profile caused by crossing forwarders. Two machines are considered, the first one with load capacity 5t and the second one with load capacity 12t. The technical features of the machine, tire width, tire inflation rate and technological influences, putting brushwood on the path of crossing forwarder were assessed. The results indicate that the use of logging residues on the path of forwarder effectively reduces the immediate pressures in the soil.

Diploma thesis is focused on creating anlysis of erosin risks on agriculture soils in cadastral areas Bor u Nedvědice and Sejřek. Thesis deals with calculation of erosion risks on ArcGIS program platform using the map baisics of State land office and Czech Geodetic and Cadastral Office. The fundamental goal of thesis is find out a present of erosion risks in interests area. For calculation of erosion will be used universal equation of USLE (Universal soil loss equation). The result of thesis is proposal of measures which will lead to reduce the influence of water erosion on agriculture soils. Protection of agriculture soils should be integral part of rural development and maintaining natural functions of rural, agriculture landscape.

Remnants of planation surfaces in Hrubý Jeseník were noted in many geomorphological studies made in the studied area. However, the levels of planation surfaces were never described. The present study deals with the determination of the levels of planation surfaces (the amount of levels) and its connection to neotectonics. The whole area was divided into three parts (Pradědská, Keprnická and Orlická part). Histograms of elevation frequency, the cumulative graph of the area of planation surfaces and the statistical test show six levels of planation surfaces. Six levels were determined in Pradědská and Orlická part and four levels in Keprnická part. The levels of planation were compared to similar areas in the Sudetes. These intervals have significant representation of the flat surfaces within. Six levels of planation surfaces were determined. The main periods of uplift were presented based on the intervals between the levels of planation surfaces. The minimum uplift in the central, most active part is estimated to be 450 m.

The theme of the work is the creation of the characteristics of the erozních and drainage conditions in the cadastral territory of the commune and the subsequent proposal Kujavy erosion control measures. Analysis of erozion ratios was processed using GIS method of the grid. Characteristics of runoff ratios was carried out for major service area of the critical points (SPKB) using model DesQ and numbers of the CN. In the design of erosion control measures was drawn up in the economic evaluation.