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As interven??es urbanas em Buenos Aires no ?ltimo governo militar (1976-1983): a erradica??o das Villas e o Plan de AutopistasVega, Jimena Alejandra 18 February 2013 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2013-02-18 / This work aims to analyze the successive urban policies adopted in Buenos Aires and, in particular, urban planning and interventions in urban space during the last Argentine dictatorship period. It seeks to contextualize these interventions in the urban thinking timeline of this city along the twentieth century, in order to understand the historical factors behind these urban policies and the developments that led to the structural changes that today characterize the contemporary city. By analyzing the successive urban policies adopted in Buenos Aires and, in particular, planning and interventions in urban space of the last Argentine dictator ship period, the study focuses on the one hand, the housing policies in the Federal Capital, understood as a vector backbone for modeling Buenos Aires urban space, and secondly, the road system designed for particular vehicular high-speed transport, understood within a plan of urban modernization. The research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the actions of the state represented by the last military government in the field of socio-spatial policies, in order to understand how far the urban intervention
strategies contributed to a greater fragmentation of the sociopolitical-spacial tissue, and to the reproduction processes of the capitalist dynamics in the city of Buenos Aires, whose features can still be seen today in the production of its urban space. / Esse trabalho objetiva estudar as interven??es urbanas em Buenos Aires e, em especial, as estrat?gias e pr?ticas espaciais do ?ltimo per?odo ditatorial argentino. Procura-se contextualizar tais interven??es a partir da an?lise do pensamento urbano ao longo do s?culo XX sobre a capital
portenha, com o intuito de entender que fatores determinaram a ado??o dessas pol?ticas urbanas, seus desdobramentos e as transforma??es estruturais que at? hoje marcam o tecido urbano da cidade. Ao analisar as sucessivas pol?ticas urbanas adotadas em Buenos Aires e, em especial, o planejamento e as interven??es no espa?o urbano do ?ltimo per?odo ditatorial argentino, o estudo privilegia, por um lado, as
pol?ticas habitacionais na Capital Federal, entendidas como vetor estruturante na modelagem do espa?o urbano portenho, e por outro, o sistema vi?rio projetado para o transporte veicular particular de alta velocidade, compreendido dentro de um plano de moderniza??o urbana. A pesquisa pretende contribuir para uma maior compreens?o das a??es do Estado autorit?rio no campo das pol?ticas urbanas, buscando entender at? que ponto as interven??es realizadas, ou mesmo apenas projetadas, contribu?ram para a amplia??o da fragmenta??o do tecido sociopol?tico-espacial, e como fator favor?vel aos processos de reprodu??o da din?mica capitalista na cidade de Buenos Aires.
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