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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Energiförbrukning på gårdsbiogasanläggningar / Energy consumption on farm biogas plants

Ståhl, Sanna January 2016 (has links)
En gårdsbiogasanläggning har flera stora interna energiförbrukare. Tidigare forskning har visat att energibehovet för endast omblandning i en biogasanläggning kan uppgå till 1 % av biogasens energiinnehåll vilket är oerhört högt. En omrörningsstudie har genomförts där data som specifik omrörningseffekt (W/m3) och energiförbrukning (kWh/dag) har inhämtats ifrån verkliga fall och sedan jämförts emot varandra. Samband mellan större rötkammarvolymer och högre energiförbrukning per dag för omrörning kunde finnas. Samtidigt som kopplingar mellan mindre anläggningar och högre specifik omrörningseffekt (W/m3) också kunde finnas. En rötkammares värmebehov ligger teoretiskt på cirka 33 % för termofila processer och 20 % för mesofila processer av den teoretiska energiproduktionen för en anläggning med en rötkammare på 750 m3. En planerad anläggning med rötkammarvolym på cirka 3000 m3 och specifik omrörningseffekt på 22 W/m3, borde ha ett högre elbehov per år än 100 000 kWh/år. / A farm biogas plant has several large internal energy consumers. Previous research has shown that the energy for only mixing in a biogas plant may reach 1% of the biogas energy content which is extremely high. A mixing study was performed where data specific stirring power (W/m3) and energy consumption (kWh/day) has been obtained from real cases and then compared against each other. Correlation between larger reactor volumes and higher energy consumption per day for agitation could be. While connections between smaller plants and higher specific stirring power (W/m3) could also be. A digester heating demand is theoretically at around 33% for thermophilic processes and 20% for mesophilic processes of the theoretical energy output for a plant with a digester of 750 m3. A planned facility with reactor volume of approximately 3000 m3 and specific stirring power at 22 W/m3, should have a higher electricity demand per year than 100 000 kWh/year.
2

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT MITIGATION IN DAIRY FARMS AND BIOGAS PRDUCTION FROM MANURE AND ENERGY CROP IN THE PO VALLEY

BATTINI, FERDINANDO 28 January 2015 (has links)
La tesi ha un filo logico che inizia con la quantificazione e caratterizzazione degli impatti ambientali della produzione del latte. La ricerca prosegue con l'analisi delle opzioni per mitigare questi impatti, tra cui la produzione di biogas da reflui zootecnici. Il passo successivo è stato quello di analizzare la sostenibilità ambientale della co-digestione della biomassa da colture dedicate e reflui zootecnici. La digestione anaerobica dei reflui zootecnici per la produzione di biogas e la sua combustione per produrre energia elettrica è risultata un approccio tecnologico efficace per ridurre le emissioni di gas serra in quanto riduce le emissioni dallo stoccaggio dei liquami e sostituisce la produzione di energia elettrica da combustibili fossili. La produzione di biogas da biomassa da colture dedicate, anche se non fornisce benefici ambientali di per sé, può essere considerata come una opzione per facilitare e incrementare la digestione dei reflui, ma la biomassa da colture dedicate deve essere utilizzato in modeste quantità. I risultati di questa tesi - realizzati utilizzando la metodologia LCA - possono aiutare i responsabili politici nella pianificazione delle misure volte ad aumentare la sostenibilità della produzione del latte e del biogas nelle aziende zootecniche. / The thesis has a logical thread that starts with the quantification and characterization of the environmental impacts of milk production. The research continues with the analysis of the options for mitigating these impacts, among which biogas production from manure results very effective. The next step was to analyse the environmental sustainability of co-digestion of manure and energy crops. The anaerobic digestion of manure to biogas and its combustion to produce electricity resulted as an effective technological approach to mitigate GHG emissions because it reduces the emissions from slurry storage and contributes to the displacement of electricity generation from fossil fuels. Biogas production from energy crops, although not providing environmental benefits per se, may be regarded as an option to facilitate and increase the digestion of manure, if allowed only in small shares. The results of this thesis – achieved using LCA methodology – can assist policy makers in the planning of measures aimed at increasing the sustainability of milk and biogas production from dairy farms.

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