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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelagem Computacional de Efeitos DinÃmicos de DissipaÃÃo de Energia em Transientes HidrÃulicos / Computational Modeling of Dynamic Effects of Energy Dissipation in Hydraulic Transients

FÃbio Eduardo Franco Rodrigues Ferreira 26 January 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Elevados nÃveis de pressÃo provocados pelo desligamento de bombas sÃo responsÃveis pelo elevado Ãndice de danos estruturais em adutoras. Um controle efetivo destas perdas requer um melhor dimensionamento do sistema ou dos dispositivos de atenuaÃÃo do golpe de arÃete. Esse ajuste depende das formulaÃÃes propostas para as equaÃÃes de continuidade e momento do golpe de arÃete. Neste sentido, a consideraÃÃo de modelos mais precisos tem se revelado Ãtil para o dimensionamento de sistemas hidrÃulicos. Muitas anÃlises tÃm sido feitas para transientes provocados por fechamento ou abertura de vÃlvulas, mas poucos avanÃos tÃm sido feitos na anÃlise de transientes provocados pelo desligamento de bombas. Assim, o principal objetivo deste trabalho à implementar um programa computacional que leve em consideraÃÃo formulaÃÃes de fator de atrito variÃvel e comportamento mecÃnico de condutos plÃsticos em transientes provocados por desligamento de bomba em adutoras. Resultados satisfatÃrios foram obtidos para um modelo hidrÃulico que considere o comportamento viscoelÃstico dos tubos. Os modelos de atrito variÃvel nÃo apresentaram resultados satisfatÃrios para esse tipo de evento transiente. / Elevated pressures caused by sudden and unexpected shutdown of pumps are usually responsible for structural damage in water pipes. An effective control of these losses requires an adequate designing of system or devices whose purpose is relieving the water hammer effects. This adjustment depends on the proposed formulations for the equations of continuity and momentum of the water hammer phenomenon. In this sense, the consideration of more accurate models has been useful for the designing of hydraulic systems. Many analyses have been made for transients caused by opening or closing of valves, but little progress has been made in the analysis of transients caused by sudden and unexpected shutdown of pumps. Thus, the main objective of this work is to implement a computational program that takes into consideration formulations of variable friction term and mechanical behavior of plastic pipes in transients caused by sudden pump shutdown in water pipe. Satisfactory results were obtained for a hydraulic model that considers the viscoelastic behavior of the pipes. The variable friction models showed no satisfactory results for this type of transient event.

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