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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Limites e possibilidades na contribui??o para a mudan?a social: uma avalia??o da forma??o em Psicologia Social Comunit?ria no Brasil / Limits and possibilities in contribuition to social change: an evaluation of training in Community Social Psychology in Brazil

Baima, Larissa Soares 17 December 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Larissa Soares Baima.pdf: 944232 bytes, checksum: a725937ad27dc3e3cf228022203be141 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / The objective of this research is to conduct an evaluation of community social psychology (PSC) in Brazil fro a look on their aspect of training . Understanding that the PSC is an alternative to the hegemonic psychology in Brazil and a possible contribution to societal change. And this is one of the chains that make up the movement of critical psychology in Latin America and Brazil, offering important contributions in the critique of hegemonic psychology. The graduate training in psychology, especially the training for research and intervention in PSC, is problematized in order to identify elements that contribute to the analysis of the overall picture of community social psychology in the country. From the technique of survey research, seized up data regarding the general framework of training in psychology and training in the specific context of PSC in a selection o institutions that offer the course in psychology in the country. A qualitative analysis of type content analysis made the analysis of subjects PSC programs in order to characterize the existing training in the field. The research method was guided by dialectical and historical materialism, understanding that our object is concrete, historically situated and constructed in dialectical relationships between the particular and the universal, between the parts and the whole. The results point to some considerations: training in psychology, in Brazil, is mostly held in private educational institutions in the Southeast. Only minimally complies with the requirements of DCNs, and the presence of PSC in curricula happens within this movement. But the presence of PSC in undergraduate curricula do not correspond to a change in the trend of traditional education in psychology. The PSC in existing curricula is an isolated discipline, not affiliated with the research and practice. The study points to the need to stimulate debate about education in psychology and PSC to analyze more critically the role that grounded PSC has met the Brazilian psychology. / O objetivo desta pesquisa ? o de realizar uma avalia??o da psicologia social comunit?ria (PSC) no Brasil a partir de um olhar sobre seu aspecto da forma??o. Parte-se da compreens?o de que a PSC se apresenta como alternativa ? psicologia hegem?nica no Brasil e como possibilidade de contribui??o para a mudan?a da sociedade. E que esta ? uma das correntes que comp?em o movimento de cr?tica da psicologia na Am?rica Latina e no Brasil, oferecendo importantes contribui??es na cr?tica ? psicologia hegem?nica. A forma??o graduada em psicologia, especialmente a forma??o para a pesquisa e interven??o em PSC, ? problematizada no sentido de se levantar elementos que contribuam para a an?lise do panorama geral da psicologia social comunit?ria no pa?s. A partir da t?cnica de pesquisa de levantamento, apreenderam-se dados referentes ao quadro geral da forma??o em psicologia e ao ?mbito espec?fico da forma??o em PSC em uma sele??o de institui??es que oferecem o curso de psicologia no pa?s. Uma an?lise qualitativa do tipo an?lise de conte?do subsidiou a an?lise de programas de disciplinas de PSC com o intuito de caracterizar a forma??o existente no campo. O m?todo de pesquisa foi orientado pelo materialismo hist?rico e dial?tico, entendendo que nosso objeto ? concreto, historicamente situado e constitu?do de rela??es dial?ticas entre o particular e o universal, entre as partes e o todo. Os resultados apontaram para algumas considera??es: a forma??o em psicologia, no Brasil, ? majoritariamente realizada em institui??es privadas de ensino, no sudeste do pa?s. Obedece apenas minimamente ?s exig?ncias das DCNs, e a presen?a da PSC nos curr?culos acontece dentro desse movimento. Mas, a presen?a da PSC nos curr?culos de gradua??o n?o corresponde a uma mudan?a na tend?ncia tradicional de forma??o em psicologia. A PSC existente nos curr?culos ? uma disciplina isolada, sem v?nculo com a pesquisa e a pr?tica. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de se estimular o debate acerca da forma??o em psicologia e em PSC para a an?lise mais criticamente fundamentada do papel que a PSC tem cumprido na psicologia brasileira.
2

A inicia??o em projeto de arquitetura: um estudo com docentes e discentes em tr?s escolas no Brasil e uma em Portugal / Design project initiation: a study with professors and students in three schools in Brazil and one in Portugal

Carvalho, Giuliano Orsi Marques de 30 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-17T22:13:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GiulianoOrsiMarquesDeCarvalho_TESE.pdf: 30193744 bytes, checksum: cd8fa4f527d92ca7511d46b5d7007ad0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-19T20:08:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GiulianoOrsiMarquesDeCarvalho_TESE.pdf: 30193744 bytes, checksum: cd8fa4f527d92ca7511d46b5d7007ad0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-19T20:08:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GiulianoOrsiMarquesDeCarvalho_TESE.pdf: 30193744 bytes, checksum: cd8fa4f527d92ca7511d46b5d7007ad0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Essa tese investiga elementos que possam subsidiar o ensino de projeto nos primeiros semestres do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (AU), entendendo o conhecimento pr?vio do alunado iniciante como potencial ponto de partida para o processo educativo nesse campo. Com base na problematiza??o de quest?es ligadas ao ensino em geral e ao ensino de AU em particular, pergunta-se: Como os conhecimentos pr?vios dos estudantes iniciantes (EIs), adquiridos por meio de suas experi?ncias (espaciais, principalmente), s?o trabalhados nas disciplinas iniciais do curso? Quais os enfoques mais apropriados para realizar essas leituras? Como o ensino de projeto pode tirar proveito dessas informa??es e incorpora-las ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem na ?rea? Dada a amplitude destas quest?es, assumimos o car?ter explorat?rio do estudo realizado, tomando como hip?teses de trabalho que: (i) os desenhos e textos produzidos pelo EI em AU refletem sua experi?ncia anterior, notadamente seu lugar de proced?ncia/viv?ncia cotidiana, e permitem investigar as singularidades de grupos/turmas; (ii) atualmente as ementas de disciplinas introdut?rias de projeto pouco contemplam tais singularidades; (iii) compreender as caracter?sticas/diversidade dos grupos/turmas a partir do conhecimento dos EIs pode funcionar como elemento did?tico para a forma??o na ?rea de AU. Portanto, o objetivo principal desta tese ? dar subs?dios para a constru??o de diretrizes para disciplinas de introdu??o ao ensino de projeto de arquitetura em cursos de AU. S?o objetivos espec?ficos: (i) entender como o estudo do conhecimento precedente dos EIs se insere nas ementas das disciplinas iniciais de projeto de cursos de AU brasileiros; (ii) compreender os olhares dos docentes de disciplinas iniciais de projeta??o sobre esse conhecimento; e (iii) investigar, a partir de an?lise de turmas iniciais de tr?s escolas brasileiras e uma portuguesa, poss?veis singularidades acerca dos conhecimentos pr?vios de EIs, por meio da compreens?o de sua origem, ambientes de viv?ncia, repert?rio e prefer?ncias arquitet?nicas. Al?m da revis?o bibliogr?fica nos campos do ensino de AU, da pedagogia e disciplinas suplementares, como psicologia ambiental, filosofia, sociologia e hist?ria, a tese se apoia na realiza??o de dois estudos emp?ricos aut?nomos. O primeiro investigou 54 cursos p?blicos de AU brasileiros a fim de identificar o tipo de conte?do trabalhado nas disciplinas de car?ter introdut?rio, as qualifica??es/perfis e opini?es dos docentes sobre o background dos EIs e a utiliza??o did?tica dessas informa??es. O segundo assumiu o formato de estudode- casos-m?ltiplos que investigou desenhos e textos elaborados pelos EIs em atelier, e foi realizado em quatro diferentes escolas de arquitetura: da Universidade de Lisboa (UL) e das Universidades Federais do Tocantins (UFT), do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) e de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). Os resultados obtidos comprovam parcialmente as hip?teses e d?o subs?dios iniciais para a constru??o de diretrizes pedag?gicas direcionadas ? promo??o da rela??o dial?gica entre o repert?rio trazido pelos alunos iniciantes e os conhecimentos que eles precisam dominar no come?o do curso de AU. / This thesis researches elements which can subsidize the teaching of design in the first semesters of Architecture and Urbanism (AU) course taking students? previous knowledge into account and it is understood as starting potential point to education process at this field front to the importance of encouraging background extension from beginner students (BS). Based upon this premise, from questions linked to general teaching and to teaching of AU in particular, there are the following questions: How students? previous knowledge, acquired throughout their own experiences (meanly spatial), are managed from initial subjects course? What are the most appropriate focuses to do these readings? How can the design teaching takes advantage from these information and incorporates them into the teaching-learning process? According to the extension of these questions, we assume that the exploratory way of this study, taking as work hypothesis that: (i) it is possible to investigate the existing singularities into groups of BS in AU, and they can be seen, meanly, by their perception from their places of living and their drafts/ texts done during this thesis; (ii) the design introductory subjects content nowadays do not behold (or behold just a little) such singularities; (iii) the contact to all this information can favor an adequate approach among students and professors. This way, our main goal is to subsidy the creation of guidelines of introductory subjects to design teaching of architecture at AU courses. As specifics goals: (i) to comprehend how the studying of BS previous knowledge insert themselves into the guidelines of introductory design subjects at Brazilian AU courses; (ii) to comprehend the professors point of view regarding to introductory design subjects; and (iii) to investigate BS previous knowledge from AU courses throughout the comprehension of their origin, living places, repertory and architectural preferences. In this context, this thesis methodologically supports itself into bibliographical review in the field of AU teaching, pedagogy and supplementary subjects such as environmental psychology, philosophy, sociology and history. Two autonomous studying were empirically done. The first one investigated 54 Brazilian AU public courses in order to identify relations among introductory design subjects, the qualification and profile of the professors and their opinion about BS background and the way to consider students? knowledge into subjects of design initiation. The second one assumed the format of a multiple case study and it was done with BS from four different AU courses, in which the understanding about their living places and some products (drafts and texts) were taken in four different architecture schools: University of Lisbon (UL), Tocantins Federal University (UFT), Rio Grande do Norte Federal University (UFRN) and Juiz de Fora Federal University (UFJF). The data collected show partially the hypotheses and give initial subsidies to the construction of pedagogical guidelines towards to promote a dialogue relation between the repertoire brought by beginner students and the knowledgment students need to master at the beginning of AU course.

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