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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

N?veis de metionina+cistina para frangos de corte de crescimento lento criados em diferentes sistemas de alojamento. / Methionine + cystine levels for slow-growing broiler in different kinds of raising pens.

Nobre, Fabiana G?es de Almeida 30 August 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:59:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2005-Fabiana Goes de Almeida Nobre.pdf: 412358 bytes, checksum: fd0b391dfbb07e357a843eb24048d913 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-30 / This research was carried out in the Institute of Zootecnia / Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the levels of methionine+cystine in the slow-growing broiler chickens, raised in conventional pen and in free-range farming. The study consisted of 360 broilers at 28 days of age distributed in 15 boxes in the conventional pen and 15 free-range farming areas with Tifton 85 grass. The experimental line used was a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement (5 X 2) with 5 levels of supplementation of DL-metionine (0.000; 0.1515; 0.3030; 0.4545; 0.6060%) and two kinds of raising pens. The basal diet of corn and soybean-meal had a 16.039% CP and 2.900Kcal/Kg ME with 0.56% of metionine+cystine total. Feed intake, weight gain, and feed efficiency were evaluated during the experimental periods 1, 2 and 3 (respectively 28 to 49, 28 to 70 and 28 to 85 days of age. At the end of each experimental period the birds were slaughtered simulating the ages of slaughter in the conventional, organic and free-range systems, respectively 49, 70, and 85 days of age. The following weights chilled carcass, cold carcass, breast, legs, heart, gizzard, abdominal fat, and carcass income. The results yielded the following ideal levels: 1.05% for feed efficiency and 0.93% based on weight gain in period 1; 0.85% for the highest weight of gizzards raised in conventional pen at 49 days of age; 0.89% for feed efficiency in period 2; 0.87% for the highest weight of abdominal fat in the broilers raised in free-range farming area slaughtered at 70 days of age; 0.89% was the lowest weight of broiler gizzards raised in free-range farming areas slaughtered at 85 days of age. The level of 0,71% of metionine+cystine was more economic in all periods. The permanence of broilers in good living conditions had an effect on the relation between feed ingestion and weight gain specially when slowgrowing broiler chickens slaughtered later. / Um experimento foi conduzido no Setor de Avicultura do Instituto de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, com o objetivo de avaliar os n?veis de metionina+cistina na alimenta??o de frangos de corte de linhagem comercial de crescimento lento, criados em galp?o convencional e em abrigos com livre acesso a piquetes. A partir dos 28 dias de idade, 360 aves foram distribu?das em 15 boxes de um galp?o convencional e 15 abrigos com acesso a piquetes formados com a forrageira Tifton 85. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em um esquema fatorial 5X2, com cinco n?veis de suplementa??o de DL-metionina (0,000; 0,1515; 0,3030; 0,4545; 0,6060%) e dois tipos de alojamento. A dieta basal, a base de milho e farelo de soja, continha 16,039%PB e 2.900 kcalEM/kg com 0,56% de metionina+cistina total. Foram avaliados: consumo de ra??o, ganho de peso e convers?o alimentar nos per?odos experimentais I, II e III ( respectivamente, 28 a 49, 28 a 70 e 28 a 85 dias de idade). No final de cada per?odo experimental foram feitas avalia??es, correspondendo ?s idades de abate em sistema convencional, org?nico e caipira, respectivamente, 49, 70 e 85 dias de idade, para peso da carca?a quente, peso da carca?a fria, rendimento de carca?a, de peito e pernas, al?m do peso do cora??o, moela e gordura abdominal. Por an?lises de regress?o, observou-se que no per?odo I, o n?vel de 1,05% seria o melhor, considerando-se a convers?o alimentar e 0,93% quando se avaliou o ganho de peso, nos dois tipos de alojamentos. O peso da moela, no entanto, sofreu influ?ncia dos n?veis e do alojamento, com os maiores resultados, respectivamente, para 0,85% e galp?o convencional. No per?odo II, a convers?o alimentar foi melhor para ponto correspondente a um n?vel de 0,89%, e o maior peso de gordura abdominal em 0,87%, considerando ambos os alojamentos. Entretanto o n?vel de 0,89%, quando se avaliou o abate no per?odo III, correspondeu ao menor peso da moela dos frangos com acesso a piquetes. Pela an?lise de custo, o n?vel de 0,71% de metionina+cistina seria considerado o mais econ?mico para todos os per?odos. A perman?ncia dos frangos em condi??es favor?veis de bem-estar, teve influ?ncia na rela??o entre o consumo de ra??o e o ganho de peso, principalmente quando abatidos tardiamente.

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