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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A STAGED COMBUSTOR FEATURING A PREMIXED TRANSVERSE REACTING FUEL JET INJECTED INTO A VITIATED CONFINED CROSSFLOW

Oluwatobi O Busari (9437825) 29 April 2021 (has links)
Combustion phenomena are complex in theory and expensive to test, analysis techniques<br>provide handles with which we may describe them. Just as simultaneous experimental tech-<br>niques provide complementary descriptions of flame behavior, one might assume that no<br>analysis technique for any kind of flame measurement would cover the full description of<br>the flame. To this end, the search continues for complementary descriptions of engineering<br>flames that capture enough information for the engine designer to make informed decisions.<br>The kinds of flames I have encountered are high pressure transverse jet flames issuing into a<br>vitiated crossflow which is itself generated from combustion of a gaseous fuel and oxidizer.<br>Summarizing the behavior of these flames has required my understanding of experimen-<br>tal techniques such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence of a reaction intermediate -OH,<br>Particle Image Velocimetry of a passive tracer in the flame and OH * chemiluminescence of<br>another reaction intermediate. The analysis tools applied to these measurements must reveal<br>as much information as is laden in these measurements.<br>In this work I have also used wavelet optical flow to track flow features in the visualization<br>of combustion intermediates using OH * chemiluminescence. There are many limitations to<br>the application of this technique to engineering flames especially due to the interpretation<br>of the data as a 2-D motion field in 3-D world. The interpretation of such motion fields<br>as generated by scalar fields is one subject matter discussed in this dissertation. Some<br>inferences from the topology of the ensuing velocity field has provided insight to the behavior<br>of reacting turbulent flows which appear attached to an injector in the mean field. It gives<br>some understanding to the robustness of the attachment mechanism when such flames are<br>located near walls.

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