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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Projektovanje izgradnje i testiranje 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl) spektrometra oblika jame / Design,construction and testing 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl) well typespectrometer

Hansman Jan 10 July 2015 (has links)
<p>Predmet istraživanja doktorske disertacije je konstruisanje,izgradnja<br />i uvođenje u rutinski rad, kao i naučna istraživanja detektorskog<br />sistema, kome će kao osnova poslužiti&nbsp; 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl) spektrometar<br />oblika jame. Pomenuti detektorski sistem će zbog veličine aktivne<br />zapremine kao i njenog specifičnog oblika (oblika jame) posedovati<br />najveću efikasnost detekcije u poređenju sa svim&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />gamaspektrometrijskim sistemima trenutno u upotrebi u Laboratoriji<br />za nuklearnu fiziku, Prirodno-matematičkog fakulteta, Univerziteta u<br />Novom Sadu i &scaron;ire. Gamaspektroskopija je nedestruktivan metod<br />koji se može primeniti za određivanje niskih aktivnosti uzoraka bez<br />prethodne hemijske pripreme i predstavlja zlatni standard u<br />radioekolo&scaron;kim istraživanjima,kontroli životne sredine itd.<br />Detektorski sistem velike efikasnosti koji je tokom izrade doktorata<br />166 pu&scaron;ten u rad, omogućuje značnu redukciju vremena merenja kao i<br />sniženje minimalnih detektabilnih aktivnosti. Na ovaj način je&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Laboratorija za nuklearnu fiziku dobila detekcioni sistem pomoću kojeg je moguće vr&scaron;iti analizu uzoraka niske aktivnosti u naučne svrhe kao i za rutinsku kontrolu uzoraka iz životne sredine.<br />Za upotrebu&nbsp; 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl)&nbsp; spektrometra oblika jame u rutinskim<br />merenjima radiolo&scaron;ke kontrole uzoraka niskih aktivnosti, izvr&scaron;ena je<br />neophodna adekvatna kalibracija efikasnosti detektorskog sistema i<br />to na razne oblike matrica uzorakai na taj način su rezultati merenja<br />načinjeni uporedivim sa akreditovanim poluprovodničkim sistemima<br />Laboratorije za nuklearnu fiziku.</p> / <p>Subject&nbsp; of&nbsp; doctoral dissertation&nbsp; research&nbsp; is&nbsp; the design,&nbsp; construction&nbsp;and&nbsp; implementation&nbsp; in&nbsp; routine work,&nbsp; as well as scientific&nbsp; research&nbsp; of&nbsp;detector system,&nbsp; as the basis&nbsp; on well-type&nbsp; 9``x&nbsp; 9``&nbsp; NaI&nbsp; (Tl)&nbsp;spectrometer. The aforementioned&nbsp; detector system, due to&nbsp; the size&nbsp;of&nbsp; the active&nbsp; volume&nbsp; as well as&nbsp; its specific&nbsp; form (well)&nbsp; possess&nbsp; the&nbsp;highest&nbsp; detection efficiency&nbsp; compared&nbsp; with all gammaspectrometric&nbsp;systems&nbsp; currently&nbsp; in use&nbsp; at the Laboratory of&nbsp; Nuclear Physics,&nbsp;Faculty of Science,&nbsp; University of Novi&nbsp; Sad and&nbsp; beyond. Gammaspectroscopy is a non-destructive method that can be applied for the determination&nbsp; of low&nbsp; activity&nbsp; samples&nbsp; without&nbsp; chemical preparation&nbsp; and&nbsp; is the gold&nbsp; standard&nbsp; in&nbsp; radioecological&nbsp; studies, environmental control and so on.</p><p>The detector systems&nbsp; high&nbsp; efficiency, which was&nbsp; during the&nbsp;preparation of&nbsp; doctoral dissertation&nbsp; put into operation,&nbsp; allows&nbsp;significant&nbsp; reduction in&nbsp; measurement time&nbsp; as well as&nbsp; lowering&nbsp; the&nbsp;minimum&nbsp; detectable&nbsp; activity.&nbsp; In this way,&nbsp; the&nbsp; Laboratory&nbsp; for Nuclear&nbsp;Physics&nbsp; get&nbsp; detection system&nbsp; which can be used&nbsp; for the analysis&nbsp; of&nbsp;samples&nbsp; of low activity&nbsp; for scientific purposes&nbsp; as well as&nbsp; for&nbsp; routine&nbsp;control of environmental samples.</p><p>For use&nbsp; well type&nbsp; 9``x&nbsp; 9``&nbsp; NaI&nbsp; (Tl)&nbsp; spectrometer&nbsp; in routine&nbsp;measurements&nbsp; of &nbsp;radiological samples&nbsp; of low&nbsp; activity, there was a&nbsp;need&nbsp; adequate&nbsp; calibration of&nbsp; the detector&nbsp; efficiency&nbsp; of the system&nbsp;with&nbsp; various&nbsp; forms of&nbsp; sample&nbsp; matrix&nbsp; thus&nbsp; the results of&nbsp;measurements&nbsp; made&nbsp; comparable&nbsp; with accredited&nbsp; semiconductor&nbsp;<br />systems in Laboratory for Nuclear physics.</p>

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