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61	Memes och kulturella artefakter Alfaro Molina, Diego, Mayol, John-Michael January 2015 (has links) We chose to base our literature study on the meme phenomena. The meme is a portion of culture that is spread among us from mind to mind. Every time we learn something by copying others we use information that has been passed on from a previous person, that information can be seen as a meme. The theoretical frame for our methodology in our exam paper is founded on Forsberg och Wengström research on literature studies. Our aim is to describe to the reader in depth what a meme is and how they could be helpful in an academic and pedagogical setting.Our study will show how memes are seen predominantly as graphic designs and as artifacts for cultural representation parallel to their imagery. This means that the cultural reference is only clear to the beholder if they have corresponding prior knowledge to the reference.Our study will also show via concrete examples how this could be used in school settings and as pedagogical tools in the classroom. memes online memes 9gag rage face semiotik replikator fenotyp genotyp memepool memetik populärkultur pedagogiska artefakter digitala memes gene kontextuella motsatser meme humor internetmeme kopieringskvalitet överföringsbarhet långvarighet kultur ungdomskultur Social Sciences Samhällsvetenskap
62	Sekvenční varianty genu HNF1B u autozomálně recesivní polycystické choroby ledvin / Sequence variety of HNF1B gene in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Kavec, Miriam January 2017 (has links) Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare severe inherited disease manifested by cystic renal disease, congenital hepatic fibrosis and dilatatation of bile ducts. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is very wide and variable, depends on the age at which the disease was manifested. In severe forms of the disease, it is possible to detect the first symptoms prenatally around the 20th week of pregnancy due to increased echogenic kidneys and the presence of oligohydramnios. The causal gene of this disease is thePKHD1 gene with protein product fibrocystin that is most likely contributing on maintaining the intracellular concentration of Ca2+ cations. The exact phatophysiology mechanism of ARPKD remains unknown. Phenotypic manifestations of this disease may overlap with mutations associated with other genes. One of the genes mimicking the ARPKD phenotype is the HNF1B gene. Mutations associated with HNF1B gene are the most common monogenic cause of developmental kidney abnormalities. HNF1B is a tissue-specific transcription factor that regulates the expression of PKHD1. In experimental part I worked on genetic analysis of the HNF1B gene in 28 patients who have not been confirmed ARPKD diagnosis by detection of 2 PKHD1 mutations. For the purposes of mutational screening, I used...

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Memes och kulturella artefakter

Sekvenční varianty genu HNF1B u autozomálně recesivní polycystické choroby ledvin / Sequence variety of HNF1B gene in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease