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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Detecció de l'administració de 17(beta)-nandrolona en animals

Roig Virgili, Meritxell 17 December 2010 (has links)
17β-nandrolone (17βN) is illegally used in sport and in livestock as a growth promoter.17βN and some of their metabolites have been described as endogenous compounds in some animals, such as adult boars and entire male horses. The aim of this thesis was to identify markers of exogenous administration of 17βN in boars and horses. A method to quantify and identify metabolites of 17βN in the different metabolic fractions has been optimized and validated in boar and horse urine. The method has been applied to urine samples collected after administration of 17βN preparations and to urine samples from non-treated animals to identify endogenous compounds. The following metabolites were identified after the administration of 17βN: 17βN, NorA, NorE, NorEpia, BAB and ABB in boars and 17βN, 17αN, NorEpiA, ABA and ABB in horses. The endogenous compounds detected were: 17βN in boars and horses, and ABA and 17αN only in entire male horses. A chromatographic method by LC/MS/MS has been evaluated to quantify and 17βN sulfate in horse urine and it has been applied to analyze samples from non-treated and treated horses. Concentrations above 30 ng/ml of 17βN sulfate would be evidences of the exogenous administration of 17βN in entire male horses. Preliminary results indicate the capability of GC/C/IRMS analysis to differentiate the endogenous or exogenous origin of 17βN and their metabolites in boars and horses. / La 17β-nandrolona (17βN) s’usa il•legalment en l’esport i com a promotor del creixement en el bestiar. Tant la 17βN com alguns dels seus metabòlits s’han descrit com a compostos endògens en alguns animals, com els porcs adults i els cavalls mascles. L’objectiu de la tesi va ser identificar els marcadors de l’administració exògena de 17βN a porcs i cavalls. Es va optimitzar i validar un mètode basat en la CG/EM per quantificar i identificar els metabòlits de la 17βN en orina de porcs i cavalls en les diferents fraccions metabòliques i es va aplicar a l’anàlisis de mostres procedents d’estudis d’excreció de 17βN i de mostres procedents d’animals no tractats per identificar els compostos endògens. Els metabolits identificats després l’aministració de 17βN van ser: 17βN, NorA, NorE, NorEpiA, BAB i ABB en porcs i 17βN, 17αN, NorEpiA, ABA i ABB en cavalls. Els compostos endògens detectats van ser: 17βN per porcs i cavalls mascles i ABA i 17αN únicament pels cavalls. S’ha avaluat un mètode per CL/EM/EM per quantificar 17βN sulfat en orina de cavall que ha estat aplicat a l’anàlisi de mostres procedents de cavalls no tractats i tractats amb 17βN. Concentracions superiors a 30 ng/ml de 17βN sulfat en orina, seria indicació d’una administració exògena de 17βN. Resultats preliminars obtinguts pel mètode de GC/C/IRMS permeten indicar que mitjançant aquesta tècnica és possible diferenciar l’origen endogen o exogen de 17βN i els seus metabòlits en porcs i en cavalls.

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