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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uticaj pojedinih komponenti zdravlja na kvalitet života starih / Influence of some components of health on the quality of life in the elderly

Ač-Nikolić Eržebet 14 June 2002 (has links)
<p>Kvalitet života u vezi sa zdravljem kod starih je najznačajniji aspekt kvaliteta života uop&scaron;te, a<br />merenje kvaliteta života ima značajno mesto u praksi zdravstvene za&scaron;tite i naučnoistraživačkom<br />radu. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se primenom modifikovanog McMaster Health Index Questionnaire<br />utvrde fizička, socijalna i emotivna dimenzija kvaliteta života starih, kao i da se defini&scaron;e validni<br />instrument za procenu kvaliteta života u vezi sa zdravljem kod starih u na&scaron;im uslovima. Istraživanje<br />je sprovedeno u periodu 1998-2000 u obliku studije preseka, putem anketnog upitnika na uzorku<br />stanovni&scaron;tva Novog Sada starosti 60 i vi&scaron;e godina (n=373). Inicijalni anketni upitnik je poslužio za<br />analizu pojedinih domena zdravlja a iz njega su korelacionim analizama izdvojeni ajtemi za &scaron;est<br />skala: fizičko funkcionisanje, samozbrinjavanje, osećanje u vezi korisnosti u dru&scaron;tvu, osećanja u<br />vezi života, socijalno funkcionisanje i samoprocena. Za svaku skalu i za ukupni indeks kvaliteta<br />života (QOL-OLD indeks) je izračunat transformisani skor (ranga 0-100) kao i uticaj pojedinih<br />skala na ukupni indeks kvaliteta života u odnosu na zdravlje. Indeks kvaliteta života QOL-OLD<br />(ranga 0-100) predstavlja sumarnu numeričku vrednost dobijenu iz svih &scaron;est domena. Za svaku<br />skalu kao i za sumarni Indeks utvrđena je pouzdanost i validnost pomoću svetski prihvaćenih<br />kriterijuma za Cronbach Alpha vrednost. Analizom je izdvojeno &scaron;est skala koje imaju uticaj na<br />kvalitet života starih i utvrđeno je da je uticaj fizičkog zdravlja, posmatran kroz skalu fizičkog<br />funkcionisanja i skalu samozbrinjavanja, dominantan i čini 39,3% u globalnom kreiranju indeksa<br />kvaliteta života. Svaki domen kao i ukupni QOL-OLD indeks je analiziran u odnosu na neke<br />sociodemografske determinante za koje se pokazalo da imaju uticaj na pojedine domene kao i na<br />ukupni kvalitet života u odnosu na zdravlje kod starih. Izdvajanjem ajtema iz modifikovanog<br />McMaster Health Index Questionnaire dobijen je skraćeni i validan upitnik za procenu kvaliteta<br />života starih u populaciji ali iza procenu kvaliteta života kod pojedinaca iste starosti.</p> / <p>Health related quality of life of the elderly is the most important aspect of quality of<br />life concept in general, and it&#39;s measurement has an important place in health care<br />practice and scientific work. The aim of this study was to determine physical, social<br />and emotional dimension of health related quality of life among elderly, using<br />modified McMaster Health Index questionnaire, as well as to construct valid<br />instrument for health related quality of life assessment among elderly for our<br />theritory. Cross sectional study was performed during 1998-2000. through poll, on the<br />Novi Sad population sample aged 60 and above (n=373). Initial questionnaire was<br />used for the purpose of analysis of certain health domains, and by using correlation<br />analysis to extract items for six scales: physical functioning, selfcare, social<br />usefulness, emotions about life, social functioning and self perception. Transformed<br />score (range 0-100) was calculated for each scale separatly and for total health related<br />quality of life index (QOL-OLD) as well as percentage influence of each scale on<br />QOL-OLD index. Health related quality of life index (QOL-OLD) presents summar<br />numeric value calculated from all six domains. For each scale and for QOL-OLD<br />validity and reliability was determined using Cronbach alpha value. Analysis<br />extracted six scales which influence quality of life among elderly, and results showed<br />that physical health, covered with physical functioning scale and selfcare scale, has<br />dominant influence (39,3%) in creating global QOL-OLD index. Each domain and<br />QOL-OLD index was analyzed considering some socio-demographic determinants<br />which showed impact on single domains and on total QOL-OLD index. Extracting<br />items from initial modified McMaster Health Index Questionnaire enabled<br />construction of shortened and valid questionnaire for assessment health related quality<br />of life among elderly in the population but also for individuals of same age.</p>

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