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Multiple sclerose epidemiologie en kwaliteit van leven /Zwanikken, Cornelis Petrus. January 1997 (has links)
Proefschrift Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. / Datum laatste controle: 26-05-1997. Aan kop titelp.: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Lit.opg. - Met een samenvatting in het Engels.
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Wie zal de opvoeders opvoeden? kindermishandeling en het recht van het kind op persoonswording /Willems, Johannes Cornelius Maria. January 1998 (has links)
Proefschrift Universiteit Maastricht. / Met index, lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Engels.
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Quality of life and health status in sarcoidosisWirnsberger, Ruth Margarethe. January 1999 (has links)
Proefschrift Universiteit Maastricht. / Met lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Nederlands en Duits.
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Kenmerken van zorg en kwaliteit van leven bij patiënten met kankerCourtens, Anna Maria. January 1900 (has links)
Proefschrift Maastricht. / Auteur op omslag A.M. Courtens. Summary in English. Met lit.opg. en een samenvatting in het Engels.
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The neighbourhood matters the neighbourhood social environment and differences in self-reported quality of life and mental health /Drukker, Marjan. January 1900 (has links)
Proefschrift Universiteit Maastricht. / Met bibliogr., lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Nederlands.
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Desenvolvimento de nanoemulsão de óleo de arroz como adjuvante no tratamento de dermatite atópica e psoríase / Development of rice bran oil nanoemulsion used as adjuvant in treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasisBernardi, Daniela Spuri 08 April 2011 (has links)
Nanoemulsões consistem em emulsões com tamanho de glóbulos na faixa de 50 a 200 nm, apresentam-se transparentes e são cineticamente estáveis. Têm sido estudadas em formulações de uso tópico por aumentar a permeação cutânea de ativos, auxiliar na redução da perda transepidérmica de água, entre outros benefícios. Em patologias como a dermatite atópica e psoríase, as nanoemulsões auxiliam na recuperação do tecido cutâneo. O óleo de arroz, que pode compor a fase oleosa de nanoemulsões, tem propriedade antioxidante e hidratante, podendo manter o estrato córneo saudável e recuperar a pele danificada. Essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de desenvolver nanoemulsões de óleo de arroz para serem utilizadas como adjuvante no tratamento de dermatite atópica e psoríase. Diversos pares de tensoativo foram pesquisados a fim de empregar aquele que permitisse a formação de nanoemulsões. O valor de EHL do óleo em questão foi de 6,0. Já a formação de nanoemulsões se deu no valor de EHL 8,0 para o par de tensoativo mono-oleato de sorbitano/óleo de rícino etoxilado 30 OE (sistema 1) e no EHL de 9,0 para o par de tensoativo óleo de rícino etoxilado 15 OE/40 OE (sistema 2), com quantidades de 10,00% de óleo, 10,00% de tensoativos e 80,00% de água para ambas formulações. O método de emulsificação por inversão de fases com a fase aquosa vertida sobre a oleosa foi o mais indicado para a formação de glóbulos de tamanho reduzido, bem como a temperatura de 75ºC. A nanoemulsão composta pelo sistema 1 foi a mais estável quando adicionada de umectantes/emolientes, durante a estabilidade de 90 dias e no ciclo gela-degela. O valor de 0,269mg/mL do óleo de arroz no meio reacional foi capaz de inibir 50,00% do radical DPPH. No ensaio de irritação em modelo organotípico (HET-CAM), as nanoemulsões foram praticamente não irritantes enquanto as soluções de tensoativos ligeiramente irritantes. Por meio dos testes in vivo, observou-se aumento da hidratação cutânea em voluntários com a pele normal e em pacientes com dermatite atópica e psoríase. A cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE) mostrou a presença de um dos constituintes do gama-orizanol, composto com superior propriedade antioxidante, no óleo de arroz. / Nanoemulsions are emulsion with droplet size in the range of 50 to 200 nm, with transparent appearance and kinetically stable. It has been widely studied in topical formulations to increase skin permeation of actives helping to reduce the transepidermal water loss, among others benefits. In diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, nanoemulsions help in the skin disease recovery. The rice bran oil, which can form the emulsion oil phase, has antioxidant and moisturizing properties that may help to maintain healthy and recover damage skin. This research aims to develop rice bran oil nanoemulsion to be used as an adjuvant in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Several pairs of surfactant were investigated to employ one that allows stable nanoemulsion formation. The oil HLB was 6.0. The nanoemulsion formation was in HLB of 8.0 to the surfactant pair sorbitan monooleate/castor oil ethoxylated 30 OE (system 1), and HLB of 9.0 to surfactant pair castor oil ethoxylated 15 OE/40 OE (system 2), with amounts of 10.00 % oil, 10.00% surfactants and 80.00% water for both formulations. The emulsification method by phase inversion with the aqueous phase poured in the oil was the most suitable for the formation of small droplet size, together with the temperature at 75°C. The nanoemulsion composed by the system 1 maintained stable when added to moisturizers/emollients, during 90 days of stability study and freeze/defrost cycles. The value of 0,269 mg/mL of rice bran oil in the reaction medium was able to inhibit 50.00% of DPPH. In the irritation test in the organotypic model, the nanoemulsions were practically non-irritating and the surfactant solutions were slightly irritating. The in vivo tests showed an increase of hydration in volunteers with normal skin as well as in patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed the presence of one of the gamma-oryzanol constituents, a compound with superior antioxidant properties, at the rice bran oil studied.
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Analýza promotorových sekvencí telomerického elementu \kur{HeT-A} u \kur{Drosophila melanogaster}ŠVELLEROVÁ, Hana January 2016 (has links)
Drosophila melanogaster extends its telomeres by transposition of special telomeric retroelements (HeT-A, TART and TAHRE) targeted specifically to chromosome ends. Retroelement HeT-A is the most studied of telomeric elements and recent studies revealed significant sequence variability of the element HeT-A, not only along its length but also in areas with regulatory activity. This thesis is focused on the activity of different HeT-A promotors during the whole Drosophila development and comparision of transgenic lines with HeT-A promotor and reporter Tomato transgen and it was confirmed the sequence variability of the promotor HeT-A element and its tissue and organ specificity.
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Transkripční aktivita telomerického elementu \kur{HeT-A} u \kur{Drosophila melanogaster} / Transcriptional analysis of the \kur{HeT-A} retrotransposon in \kur{Drosophila melanogaster}SÁBOVÁ, Michala January 2014 (has links)
Instead of using telomerase, Drosophila melanogaster extends its telomeres by transposition of special telomeric retroelements (HeT-A, TART and TAHRE) targeted specifically to chromosome ends. One key step of the transposition mechanism is a transcription of the elements. Using the expression of a reporter Tomato transgene under HeT-A promoter control we obtained a spatial and temporal visualization of HeT-A promoter activity during the whole Drosophila development. This analysis confirmed that the activity of the HeT-A promoter is up-regulated by cell proliferation, however HeT-A promoter activity is not limited only to proliferating diploid cells. One important outcome of this study is the observation of variation in HeT-A promoter activity in both location and intensity.
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Bioatividade da associação de gel e nanopartículas de quitosana na conservação de uvas (Vitis labrusca L.)MELO, Natália Ferrão Castelo Branco 22 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-22 / FACEPE / As uvas são frutas economicamente importantes, perecíveis e susceptíveis a deterioração microbiana. O uso de coberturas comestíveis a base de gel de quitosana tem sido estudado na conservação de frutas, devido a sua ação antimicrobiana e baixa toxicidade. Essas propriedades podem ser potencializadas quando a quitosana apresenta-se no formato de nanopartículas. Portanto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a ação antimicrobiana e potencializadora de cobertura comestível formada da associação de gel e nanopartículas de quitosana na conservação de uvas. As quitosanas fúngicas foram cedidas pela empresa Kitozyme®, (Kiofine® e Kionutrime®) as quais foram obtidas da parede celular do Aspergillus niger. A caracterização das quitosanas foram realizadas para determinação do grau de desacetilação, características estruturais e peso molecular, respectivamente pelas técnicas de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Hidrogênio, Espectroscopia de Infra-vermelho e viscosidade. As nanopartículas foram preparadas pelo método de gelatinização iônica e posteriormente passaram por um tratamento térmico (50ºC/900rpm/30min). Sua caracterização foi feita através das técnicas de Medidas de Espalhamento Dinâmico de Luz e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura e Transmissão. O teste de microdiluição foi utilizado para determinar a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) e bactericida mínima (CBM) das nanopartículas de quitosana, gel de quitosana e gel enriquecido com nanopartículas frente a bactérias patogênicas de origem alimentar. As nanopartículas em diferentes concentrações (CIM/2, CIM, 2CIM) foram misturadas ao gel de quitosana (20mg/ml) para formação das coberturas aplicadas nas uvas. Foram avaliados os aspectos físico-químicos, sensoriais e a bioatividade das uvas (com e sem coberturas) frente à Escherichia coli e Salmonella spp, durante o armazenamento em temperatura ambiente (25ºC – 12 dias) e refrigerada (12º - 24 dias). Foi analisado também a citotoxicidade das coberturas através do teste da Membrana Corioalantoide do ovo de galinha (HET-CAM) fecundado e incubado por um período de 9-10 dias. Para determinar o grau de irritabilidade pelo HET-CAM, foram observadas a presença de vasoconstricção, coagulação e hemorragia, até 5 minutos após a exposição às substâncias testes. As quitosanas Kiofine® e Kionutrime® apresentaram, respectivamente, grau de desacetilação de 89,5% e 86% e peso molecular de 4, 35 x 104g/mol e 4 x 103 g/mol, sendo consideradas de baixo peso molar. As nanopartículas produzidas apresentaram formato esférico e tamanho médio de 101,7nm. As coberturas testes se apresentaram atóxica pelo método do HET-CAM, preservaram a qualidade físico-química e sensorial das frutas e inibiram o crescimento de Salmonella spp. e E. coli em uvas artificialmente infectadas. Os resultados obtidos no estudo demonstraram a efetividade do gel enriquecido com nanopartículas em diferentes concentrações (CIM/2, CIM, 2CIM) em inibir o crescimento de bactérias patogênicas de origem alimentar e prolongar a vida de prateleira de uvas durante o período estudado, tornando-se um alternativa promissora para conservação pós-colheita desse fruto. / The grapes stand out as an economically important fruit, perishable and susceptible to microbial spoilage. The use of edible coatings chitosan gel has been studied in the preservation of fruits, due to its antimicrobial activity and low toxicity. These properties can be potentiated when the chitosan are presented in the format of nanoparticles. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial action and potentiated of edible coatings formed by the association of chitosan gel and chitosan nanoparticles to the conservation of grapes. The fungal chitosan, Kiofine® and Kionutrime®, were obtained from the cell wall of Aspergillus niger, and were provided by Kitozyme®. The characterizations of chitosan were performed to determine the degree of deacetylation, structural characteristics and molecular weight, respectively by the techniques, Hydrogen Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Infra-red spectroscopy and viscosity. The nanoparticles were prepared by ionic gelation method and thereafter underwent a thermal treatment (50 °C / 900rpm / 30min). Its characterization was carried out by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission (TEM). The microdilution test was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal (MBC) of nanoparticles of chitosan, chitosan-gel and gel enriched with nanoparticles against food-borne pathogenic bacteria. Nanoparticles at different concentrations (MIC/2, MIC, 2MIC) were mixed with chitosan gel (20 mg/ml) for the formation of the edible coating applied to grapes. We evaluated the physical and chemical aspects, sensory and grapes (with or without covers) bioactivity against Escherichia coli and Salmonella, during storage at room temperature (25 °C - 12 days) and refrigerated (12ºC - 24 days). It was also examined the cytotoxicity of the edibles by Hen's Egg Test – Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) fertilized and incubated for a period of 9-10 days. To determine the degree of irritability by the HET-CAM were observed the presence of lysis, coagulation and bleeding, up to 5 minutes after exposure to the test substances. Chitosan, Kiofine® e Kionutrime® presented, respectively, deacetylation degree of 89.5% and 86% and a molecular weight of 4.35 x 104g/mol and 4 x 103 g/mol, being considered of low molecular weight. The produced nanoparticles have spherical shape and medium size of 101,7nm. The edibles coatings tests are non-toxic by the HET-CAM method, preserved the physicochemical and sensory quality of fruits and inhibited the growth of Salmonella spp. and E. coli in artificially infected grapes. The results obtained in this study demonstrated the effectiveness of the gel enriched with nanoparticles at different concentrations (MIC/2, MIC, 2MIC) to inhibit the growth of pathogenic food-borne bacteria and extend shelf life of grapes, becoming a promising alternative for post-harvest conservation of this fruit.
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Desenvolvimento de nanoemulsão de óleo de arroz como adjuvante no tratamento de dermatite atópica e psoríase / Development of rice bran oil nanoemulsion used as adjuvant in treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasisDaniela Spuri Bernardi 08 April 2011 (has links)
Nanoemulsões consistem em emulsões com tamanho de glóbulos na faixa de 50 a 200 nm, apresentam-se transparentes e são cineticamente estáveis. Têm sido estudadas em formulações de uso tópico por aumentar a permeação cutânea de ativos, auxiliar na redução da perda transepidérmica de água, entre outros benefícios. Em patologias como a dermatite atópica e psoríase, as nanoemulsões auxiliam na recuperação do tecido cutâneo. O óleo de arroz, que pode compor a fase oleosa de nanoemulsões, tem propriedade antioxidante e hidratante, podendo manter o estrato córneo saudável e recuperar a pele danificada. Essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de desenvolver nanoemulsões de óleo de arroz para serem utilizadas como adjuvante no tratamento de dermatite atópica e psoríase. Diversos pares de tensoativo foram pesquisados a fim de empregar aquele que permitisse a formação de nanoemulsões. O valor de EHL do óleo em questão foi de 6,0. Já a formação de nanoemulsões se deu no valor de EHL 8,0 para o par de tensoativo mono-oleato de sorbitano/óleo de rícino etoxilado 30 OE (sistema 1) e no EHL de 9,0 para o par de tensoativo óleo de rícino etoxilado 15 OE/40 OE (sistema 2), com quantidades de 10,00% de óleo, 10,00% de tensoativos e 80,00% de água para ambas formulações. O método de emulsificação por inversão de fases com a fase aquosa vertida sobre a oleosa foi o mais indicado para a formação de glóbulos de tamanho reduzido, bem como a temperatura de 75ºC. A nanoemulsão composta pelo sistema 1 foi a mais estável quando adicionada de umectantes/emolientes, durante a estabilidade de 90 dias e no ciclo gela-degela. O valor de 0,269mg/mL do óleo de arroz no meio reacional foi capaz de inibir 50,00% do radical DPPH. No ensaio de irritação em modelo organotípico (HET-CAM), as nanoemulsões foram praticamente não irritantes enquanto as soluções de tensoativos ligeiramente irritantes. Por meio dos testes in vivo, observou-se aumento da hidratação cutânea em voluntários com a pele normal e em pacientes com dermatite atópica e psoríase. A cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência (CLAE) mostrou a presença de um dos constituintes do gama-orizanol, composto com superior propriedade antioxidante, no óleo de arroz. / Nanoemulsions are emulsion with droplet size in the range of 50 to 200 nm, with transparent appearance and kinetically stable. It has been widely studied in topical formulations to increase skin permeation of actives helping to reduce the transepidermal water loss, among others benefits. In diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, nanoemulsions help in the skin disease recovery. The rice bran oil, which can form the emulsion oil phase, has antioxidant and moisturizing properties that may help to maintain healthy and recover damage skin. This research aims to develop rice bran oil nanoemulsion to be used as an adjuvant in the treatment of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Several pairs of surfactant were investigated to employ one that allows stable nanoemulsion formation. The oil HLB was 6.0. The nanoemulsion formation was in HLB of 8.0 to the surfactant pair sorbitan monooleate/castor oil ethoxylated 30 OE (system 1), and HLB of 9.0 to surfactant pair castor oil ethoxylated 15 OE/40 OE (system 2), with amounts of 10.00 % oil, 10.00% surfactants and 80.00% water for both formulations. The emulsification method by phase inversion with the aqueous phase poured in the oil was the most suitable for the formation of small droplet size, together with the temperature at 75°C. The nanoemulsion composed by the system 1 maintained stable when added to moisturizers/emollients, during 90 days of stability study and freeze/defrost cycles. The value of 0,269 mg/mL of rice bran oil in the reaction medium was able to inhibit 50.00% of DPPH. In the irritation test in the organotypic model, the nanoemulsions were practically non-irritating and the surfactant solutions were slightly irritating. The in vivo tests showed an increase of hydration in volunteers with normal skin as well as in patients with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed the presence of one of the gamma-oryzanol constituents, a compound with superior antioxidant properties, at the rice bran oil studied.
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