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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Solidariedades entre ofícios = a experiência mutualista no Rio de Janeiro imperial (1860-1882) / Crafts solidarities : the mutualist experience in the Imperial Rio de Janeiro (1860-1882)

Lacerda, David P., 1984- 17 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Claudio Henrique de Moraes Batalha / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T13:07:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lacerda_DavidP._M.pdf: 10202366 bytes, checksum: ea46ff9a579cf6bc885cd6d8a09f17f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Este estudo aborda a experiência mutualista na cidade Rio de Janeiro ao longo do Segundo Reinado. Analisa, em particular, a atuação de um conjunto de sociedades organizadas por artesãos e operários de diferentes ofícios manuais num período em que o Conselho de Estado, órgão consultivo do governo monárquico, cuidou de garantir as prerrogativas das normas para o funcionamento de associações civis e mercantis criadas no império. Esse processo desencadeou um amplo movimento protagonizado por vários grupos sociais interessados em obter o reconhecimento político e legal de suas entidades, estabelecendo, por conseguinte, profundos nexos entre as formas de dominação e as práticas associativas. A dissertação demonstra a partir do exame dos socorros oferecidos e dos modos de recortar o universo social e financeiro, que as mutuais de ofício desempenharam um papel significativo naquele quadro de relações, evidenciando atitudes, expectativas e valores pertencentes ao universo do trabalho e da proteção social / Abstract: This study deals with the mutualist movement experience in the city of Rio de Janeiro during the Second Reign. It analyses, in particular, the acting of a group of societies organized by craftsmen and workers from different kinds of manual occupations during a time when the State Council, a consultative body of the monarchic government, took care to ensure the prerogatives of rules for the action of the civil and mercantile associations created in the imperial period. This process initiated a vast movement performed by many social groups interested in achieving the legal and political recognition of its entities, establishing deep connections between forms of domination and associative practices. The dissertation shows from the examination of the offered assistances and the ways of highlighting the social and financial environment, that the mutual occupational organizations performed a significant role in that framework of relations, pointing attitudes, expectations and values which belong to the universe of work and social protection / Mestrado / Historia Social / Mestre em História
62

Maria Teresa Leon, une écrivaine de la Géneration 1927 / Maria Teresa Leon, a writer of the Generation 1927 / María Teresa León, una escritora del 27

Fernández-Ventura Alvarez, Lourdes 18 December 2018 (has links)
Dans ce travail de recherche, il s'agit de mettre en lumière la qualité littéraire et la personnalité de l'écrivaine Marie Thérèse León (1903-1988), exilée après la Guerre Civile espagnole avec son mari, le poète Raphaël Alberti, et de montrer la place qu’elle mérite dans la lignée des auteurs de la bien connue “Generación del 27”, parmi lesquels on compte des figures-phares de la poésie espagnole telles que Lorca, Alberti, Aleixandre, Cernuda et d'autres.Cette étude essaie de faire sortir de l’oubli Marie Thérèse León, qui a été eclipsée par la renommée de son partenaire , Raphaël Alberti, lequel avait obtenu, après la mort de Franco, sa réhabilitation en tant que poète de renom. Dans cet objectif , la thèse identifie d'abord les caractéristiques communes des auteurs canoniques du groupe 1927 et, en deuxième lieu, démontre combien Marie Thérése Léon partage les traits qui leurs sont communs ainsi que des concours de circonstances similaires. La thèse aborde également la situation des femmes intellectuelles de l'époque et met en lumière nombre d'autres femmes de lettres de la génération 1927, telles que Rosa Chacel, Ernestina Champourcin, María Zambrano, dont les œuvre respectives ont autant de valeur que celles de leurs collègues masculins.Une place particulière est accordée à l'oeuvre capitale de Marie Thérèse Léon, « Mémoire de la mélancolie », laquelle révèle au mieux la qualité littéraire et l'originalité structurelle de son auteure. Ce livre dresse, à travers sa beauté de prose poétique, non seulement le panorama espagnol précédant la Guerre Civile, mais aussi, l’expérience terrible des expatriés politiques de l’Espagne. / In this research, it is a question of claiming the literary quality and the rich personality of the writer Maria Teresa León (1903-1988), exiled after the Spanish Civil War together with her husband, the poet Rafael Alberti, and of showing her place deserved between the authors of the well known “Generación del 27”, among whom we count key figures of the spanish poetry such as Lorca, Alberti, Aleixandre, Cernuda and others.The study tries to repair the oblivion into which had fallen Maria Teresa León, darkened by the fame of his partner, Raphael Alberti, who had obtained , after the death of Franco, its rehabilitation as big poet. In this objective, the work identifies, at first, the common characteristics of the canonical authors of the group 1927, and, in the second place, demonstrates the sharing by Maria Teresa of the same common features and social circumstances.The research also approaches the situation of the intellectual women of the period, and highlights number of the other women of letters of the generation 1927, such as Rosa Chacel, Ernestina Champourcin, Zambrano, whose work has at least so much value as that of their colleagues men.A particular place is granted to the Maria Teresa León's major work, " Memory of the melancholy ", which reveals at best the literary quality and the structural originality of the author. This book raises, through the beauty of its poetic prose, not only the Spanish panorama preceding the Civil War, but also ,the terrible experience lived by the political expatriates of Spain. / Este trabajo de investigación pretende reivindicar la calidad literaria y la activa personalidad cultural de la escritora María Teresa León (1903-1988), exiliada tras la Guerra Civil, junto con su marido el poeta Rafael Alberti, y reivindicar su lugar merecido entre el grupo de los grandes creadores de la conocida «Generación de 1927 » , entre quiénes estaban las figuras fundamentales de la poesía española, Lorca, Alberti, Aleixandre, Cernuda y otros.El estudio trata de reparar el olvido que cayó sobre María Teresa León, eclipsada por la fama de su compañero, Rafael Alberti, que si pudo obtener, después de la muerte de Franco, su reconocimiento como gran poeta.Con ese objetivo, la tésis identifica, primeramente, las características comunes de los autores canónicos del grupo de 1927 y, en segundo lugar, se demuestra cómo la obra de María Teresa León comparte muchos rasgos comunes y , por supuesto, el peso de las circunstancias sociales.La tésis aborda igualmente la situacion de las mujeres intelectuales de la época y pone en relieve a algunas otras autoras de la generación del 27 como Rosa Chacel, Ernestina Champourcin, Zambrano , cuyas obras tienen por lo menos el mismo valor que las de sus colegas varones. Un lugar muy especial se dedica en este trabajo a la obra fundamental de María Teresa León, su Memoria de la melancolía, que muestra a la autora en toda su magnitud, destacando el brillo de su calidad literaria y su riqueza estructural. El libro traza , a tráves de la belleza de su prosa poética, no sólo el panorama español inmediatamente anterior a la Guerra Cívil, sino también la terrible experiencia de los expatriados españoles tras la guerra.

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