Angl. resumé

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The diploma thesis deals with historical landscape structures (HLS). They are an integral part of today's cultural landscape and a legacy of past generations. They are preserved remains of traditional, sustainable landscape management and they are increasing the natural and cultural diversity of the environment. Despite their importance, historical landscape structures are not legally protected. The practical part of thesis deals with historical landscape structures in the Badin cadastral area. Beside the HLS evaluation, the main goal is to provide an outcome for a community -- Selected historical landscape structures management proposal for Badin cadastral area.

The dissertation, The History of Evolution of the Forests of the Category I Protected Area in the National Park Šumava- environs of the municipality of Prášily, firstly focuses on the research and analysis of extant historical documents and other archival materials. In particular it analyses the historical maps of the former Velkostatek Prášily-Dlouhá Ves of the Schwarzenbergs family that show the evolution of the forests and their management between 1860 and 1930. Secondly, the dissertation focuses on the assessment of the current state of the forests and the way in which they are managed by the Správa NP Šumava and in particular on the positioning of the category I protected areas in order to protect the remnants of the native woodland.

The thesis is focused on the historical development of the agricultural landscape in the cadastral municipality Chodouň that is related to the analysis of macrostructure and microstructure of the landscape. An important output of the script and further development of the area in the future. This work compares and analyzes the changes of agricultural land for a period of about 200 years. A targeted analysis of landscape changes were used cadastral maps, orthophoto maps from the 50s of the 20th century, contemporary orthophoto maps indigenous ownership and maps made landscaping. Map data were processed and assembled in the program ArcGIS ArcMap-10.03 The results show major structural changes in the agricultural landscape. The work points to a significant increase in soil units, canceling field trips and yield a significant increase in development. The results can be used in the future to the proper management of the landscape.

This thesis deals with scattered vegetation in traditionally exploited agricultural landscape focused on the historical context of their origin and formation. First, it is a literary review elucidated the concept of sparse vegetation with emphasis on its function and effect on the landscape. Also disclosed are other types of land and vegetation, which are important for the landscape and are part of the mold or the occurrence of diffused green. The next part is to precisely defined model area, studied the historical development of the green and the facts found are compared with its current state. Based on these findings, we conducted a detailed assessment of historical forms scattered vegetation that was done by field survey. The thesis describes the main problems of the current situation, its causes, and to follow them proposes appropriate silvicultural measures that are necessary for their recovery. Part of this work also includes the design of management measures which are necessary for further maintenance and development of these stands.

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