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1	Riding Red Ink: Public Ownership of Mass Transit in Indianapolis Wilhite, Ryan Daniel January 2011 (has links) Note During the research process, IndyGo donated some of the resources cited within this paper to the Indiana Historical Society. That collection has not been archived yet. Further, IndyGo may have placed other documents (created during the time of public ownership) in the Indiana State Archives or the Indiana State Library. / Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Today, most urban mass transit providers are publicly owned. Just a few decades ago, and for a majority of the history of mass transit, private owners provided transportation for communities. The decline of private ownership in Indianapolis resulted in transit crisis that pitted private owners against local government, riders and community groups. Advocates lambasted the private owners for their profit-first tactics, pointing to the dividends gained by the private owners. These owners, the Midland Transportation Corporation, also owned the mass transit companies in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Louisville, Kentucky. Indianapolis politicians, residents and newspapers, all firmly conservative, hoped private owners could continue to operate Indianapolis Transit Systems without public assistance. The imminent failure prompted a discussion of the future of transportation in the city of Indianapolis. Community groups hoped the new public corporation would increase service for Indianapolis and not continue the skeleton system managed by the private owners. A storm of uncontrollable events prevented the robust expansion of the new public corporation and its lack of funding resulted in a continuing decline of service, much akin to the private owners that were abhorred by transit riders. Public ownership in Indianapolis revealed the importance of public ownership in the historiography of mass transportation and urban history. The regional investigation of Midland Transportation confirmed the notion of transit as a unique industry, both in its industrial relations and influence of the locality. The basic rationale for public ownership in Indianapolis would be the most important: the provision of public transportation for those unable to afford private transportation to obtain necessary services. public corporations transit dependent Indianapolis Transit Systems Indianapolis, IN mass transit mass transportation Midland Transportation Milwaukee & Suburban Transport Co. Milwaukee transit Milwaukee, WI public ownership public ownership of mass transit public transit Amalgamated Transit Union Frederick J. Johnson holding corporation urban history urban mass transportation urban transportation transportation Louisville, KY Louisville Transit Company transit history Indianapolis Transit System Midland Transportation Corporation Amalgamated Transit Union Indianapolis (Ind.) Milwaukee (Wis.) Louisville (Ky.)

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Riding Red Ink: Public Ownership of Mass Transit in Indianapolis