Orientador: Marina Sangoi de Oliveira Ilha / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T03:47:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lima_LiwanaChiude_M.pdf: 1654795 bytes, checksum: 44e9ed5746c2489e5e6ee274dafa1b70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O comportamento do ser humano tem causado inúmeros danos ao meio ambiente, sendo necessário que se revejam atitudes e hábitos de consumo dos insumos em geral, dentre eles o uso da água. Apesar deste assunto se encontrar na pauta de discussões de vários países, percebe-se que as pessoas ainda não se atentaram para o fato de que a necessidade de preservação deste insumo é essencial para a sobrevivência humana e de que são agentes determinantes para a sua conservação dentro de uma edificação. Isto ocorre, muitas vezes, porque não é suficiente informar as pessoas sobre a crise da água, é necessário que elas revejam seus conceitos e valores, seus padrões de consumo, sintam-se sensibilizadas pelo problema e mudem de atitude em prol de um desenvolvimento sustentável. Inserido neste contexto, a partir de um programa de conservação de água desenvolvido no Hospital das Clínicas da UNICAMP, o presente trabalho consiste em um levantamento das atividades realizadas no uso doméstico da água nessa tipologia de edificação, por meio de entrevistas e da observação de sua forma de realização, de modo a identificar as principais fontes de desperdício e as ações a serem implantadas para o uso racional da água. Palavras-chave: sistemas prediais, uso racional da água, uso doméstico da água, hospitais, comportamento humano / Abstract: The human behavior has caused countless damages to the environment; consequently it is necessary to review attitudes and habits of resources consumption, among them the use of water. Although this subject is up for a discussion in several countries, it is noticed that most people still do not realize that the necessity for the water preservation is essential for human survival and that they play a decisive role in its conservation inside a building. In general, this often happens because it is not enough to inform the people about the crisis of the water, it is necessary to make them review their concepts and values, their consumption patterns and make them sensible of this problem, in order to change their attitude on behalf of a sustainable development. Inserted in this context, starting from a program of conservation of water developed at UNICAMP Hospital, this work consists of a study about the activities regarding the domestic use of water in this building. The results were obtained based on interviews and observing the users dealing with the water, in order to identify the main sources of waste and the actions that could be implanted for the rational use of water. Keywords: plumbing system, rational use of water, domestic use of water, hospitals, human¿ behavior / Mestrado / Arquitetura e Construção / Mestre em Engenharia Civil

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and describe the historical development and current state of children's rights protection under international law. In the first place this text provides an introduction to the issue of the status of children in society and the need for its increased protection. This issue is still actual even if international regulation provides children with complex protection. The ongoing problem is the level of compliance with such obligations, which varies in Member States considerably. The main text of this thesis consists of three main thematic blocks.First one is formed by an excursion into the history of international protection of children rights. This block outlines position of children, which is mirrored in the development of various instruments of international law. It describes a gradual shift from socially almost invisible group, which was not guaranteed any special rights to first general protection by universal human rights instruments and to actual peak of international protection of children rights, which is represented by comprehensive Convention on the Rights of the Child. The second thematic section is dedicated just to Convention on the Rights of the Child where considerable amount of space is devoted to this international treaty. This work deals with related...

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