Cette recherche doctorale a pour thème la scolarisation des collégiens sourds ou malentendants. Plus précisément, elle s'interroge sur les conditions d'un partenariat effectif entre le collégien, sa famille, le collège et la structure médico-sociale, à même de faciliter la réalisation d'un projet de scolarisation. Il s'agit de cerner les obstacles à ce partenariat et ses facilitateurs, afin de mettre en lumière les conditions requises pour qu'il fonctionne et apporte l'étayage attendu à la réalisation du projet de scolarisation d'un collégien en situation de handicap. Grâce à une série d’entretiens dirigés et semi-dirigés, nous interrogeons les acteurs (collégiens, parents, professionnels) qui vivent de tels projets de scolarisation dans la région des Pays de Loire. Nous examinons comment les différents acteurs définissent l'objet du partenariat, leur place dans celui-ci, les ressources qu'ils apportent, les relations qu'ils développent avec les autres et l'action qui découle du dispositif partenarial. La réussite du partenariat entre ces différents acteurs tient sur un principe d’équilibre par une complémentarité des ressources de chacun compte tenu du fait que les forces d’un partenaire peuvent combler les lacunes d’un autre. L’idée de l’école inclusive se heurte à des postures isolationnistes des acteurs institutionnels. Le partenariat contribue au développement des pratiques inclusives dans la mesure où cette modalité collaborative permet de créer des passerelles entre les acteurs, clé de voûte de la réussite des projets de scolarisation des élèves en situation de handicap. / This thesis deals with the schooling of the deaf or hearing-impaired children. It looks into the specific conditions for an effective partnership between the child, his or her family, the school and the special school, in order to facilitate the schooling goals. The aim is to identify the pros and cons of a partnership agreement, to highlight the mandatory criterion for it to work and to provide appropriate support for the implementation of the schooling project of special needs children. Through a series of guided and semi-guided interviews, we inquire into the actors (children, families, professionals) who experience such schooling projects in the Pays de Loire Region. We look at how the different stakeholders define the aim of the partnership, their role in it, the resources they bring in, the relationship they develop with others and the actions that follow the partnership measures.The success of the partnership between these various actors is based on a balancing principle which considers that the strengths of a partner can fill in the gaps of another one.The idea of inclusive schooling comes up against the isolationist positions of the institutional actors. The partnership contributes to develop more inclusive practices because this collaborative mode allows to build bridges between the actors, which is the cornerstone for the achievement of special needs children’s schooling projects.

Thesis focused on finding the conditions of successful inclusive education to the specific primary school. In the theoretical part defines the concepts related to an inclusive education, compares the various authors, the principles of inclusive, sees the inclusive education in the world and in the Czech Republic. Further mentions that the school climate is one of the most important conditions for successful inclusion. Compares the for and against inkluzivního training, its contribution to the school, and all participants in the educational process. Part of the research is focused on the readiness of the particular primary school to inclusive education.

This research is about bullying in schools. The aim of the study was to investigate how the problem of bullying is understood in schools, its causes, types, effects, general patterns and strategies to curb this bullying problem in schools derived from the bioecological theory, through interviewing teachers, learners and principals at secondary school level. Qualitative approach and a case study were used. This qualitative research was conducted at three inclusive secondary schools in Johannesburg North District in Gauteng province in South Africa through engaging eighteen learners in Grade Eleven and Twelve in focus groups. One focus group composed of six learners was conducted at each of three participating schools. Nine teachers, three from each of the three participating schools were involved in semi- structured interviews to solicit data on how they understand bullying, its causes, types, effects, general patterns and ways of addressing bullying in schools. Three principals, one from each of the selected schools also participated in this study. All the participants participated in this research through invitation to voluntary participation after being made aware of the purposes of the study by the researcher. Thus, a purposive sample of three principals, nine teachers and eighteen learners was used by the researcher. Semi- structured interviews and focus group interviews were used as research instruments in this study. Teachers and principals were engaged in semi- structured interviews and learners were involved in focus group interviews. The bio- ecological theory and the wellness theory were used as theoretical frameworks in this research to understand bullying, its causes, types, effects and general patterns, so as to come up with strategies to address bullying that target the learners’ social contexts rather than the learners themselves as is with the case with the psychological model. Before conducting this research, the researcher obtained ethics clearance from the University of South Africa’s ethics committee, clearance was also obtained from Gauteng Department of, clearance from Johannesburg North District as well as acceptance letters from participating inclusive secondary schools. The researcher also obtained assent from the eighteen Grade eleven and twelve learners who participated in this study. Assent was also obtained from parents of learners who participated in this research. Consent was also obtained from the nine teachers and three principals who participated in this research. After conducting focus group discussions and semi- structured interviews with teachers and principals, the researcher transcribed data verbatim for the purposes of analysing it. After transcribing data, it was colour coded, then categorised and categories were further fused into themes which were discussed in chapter five in relation to literature reviewed in chapter two. Some interesting findings were discovered in this research. Lack of resources, violence and violent video games were found to be causes of bullying in schools. ‘Gangsterism’ and peer influence were said to be general patterns of bullying in schools. Low academic performance and absenteeism were said to be effects of bullying in schools. Physical bullying, verbal bullying, emotional bullying, social bullying, sexual bullying, teacher- learner bullying, learner to learner bullying, gender based bullying and cyber bullying were said to be some types of bullying prevalent in schools. Working with various stakeholders in education such as organisations like Love Life, S.E.N.C.A, South African Police Services and Community Based Youth Centres as well as other professionals like social workers, psychologists and specialist teachers was found to be helpful address bullying in schools. Findings also indicated that involving parents and community leaders in school activities assist to address bullying in schools. Installing cameras and suggestion boxes, reporting all forms of bullying installing cameras, bullying awareness campaigns, training staff and having bullying lessons in the school timetable were mentioned effective methods of eradicating all forms of bullying in all schools. However, the study recommends that, teachers and principals be staff developed on issues related to how bullying is understood in schools in relation to its causes, types, effects, general patterns and strategies to stop it in school. / Inclusive Education / M. Ed. (Inclusive education)