El presente estudio de investigación titulado “Conocimientos sobre alimentación complementaria y su relación con el estado nutricional del niño menor de 2 años. Programa CRED de un C.S SJM 2015, tiene como objetivo general “Determinar la relación que existe entre el nivel de conocimientos de las madres sobre alimentación complementaria y el estado nutricional del niño menor de 2 años que asisten al consultorio de CRED del CS Villa San Luis; y como objetivos específicos el determinar el nivel de conocimientos que tienen las madres sobre alimentación complementaria, además de determinar el estado nutricional en el que se encuentran los niños menores de 2 años de edad. El estudio de investigación tuvo como finalidad brindar información actualizada y veraz sobre el nivel de conocimientos que poseen las madres y el estado nutricional de sus niños, para que de esta manera se puedan ampliar los conocimientos sobre alimentación complementaria y la adopción de conductas de alimentación adecuada y saludable para el niño. El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, nivel aplicativo, método descriptivo correlacional y de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 50 madres. La técnica que se utilizó fue la entrevista-encuesta. El instrumento fue el cuestionario y la ficha de evaluación del estado nutricional del lactante. Entre sus conclusiones se tiene que existe una relación significativa entre el nivel de conocimientos que tienen las madres sobre alimentación complementaria y el estado nutricional del niño menor de 2 años de edad, en relación al nivel de conocimientos que poseen las madres sobre alimentación complementaria se tiene que en su mayoría es bajo. Finalmente y en mención al estado nutricional del niño tenemos que la mayoría de los niños se encuentra entre desnutrición y sobrepeso, seguido de un significativo grupo de niños con estado nutricional normal. / --- This research study entitled "Knowledge of supplementary feeding and its relation to the nutritional status of children under 2 years. CRED program of SJM 2015 CS, overall objective "Determining the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers on complementary feeding and nutritional status of children under 2 years attending the office of CRED CS Villa San Luis ; and specific objectives to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary feeding, besides determining the nutritional status in children under 2 years of age are. The research study aimed to provide updated and accurate information about the level of knowledge possessed mothers and nutritional status of their children's information, so that in this way can increase knowledge about complementary feeding and the adoption of behaviors adequate food and healthy for the child. The study is quantitative, application level, descriptive correlational and cross-sectional method. The population consisted of 50 mothers. The technique used was the interview-survey. The instrument was the questionnaire and assessment form infant nutritional status. Among its conclusions it is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers on complementary feeding and nutritional status of children under 2 years of age, in relation to the level of knowledge held by mothers on complementary feeding you have most of which is low. Finally, in reference to child nutritional status have the most children is between malnutrition and overweight, followed by a significant group of children with normal nutritional status.

Tese de mestrado integrado. Engenharia Civil (especialização em Estruturas). Faculdade de Engenharia. Universidade do Porto. 2008

Tese de mestrado integrado. Engenharia Civil (Especialização em estruturas). Faculdade de Engenharia. Universidade do Porto, Universidade do Minho. 2009

L’émergence du mouvement de revendication identitaire andalou entre la fin du XIXe et le début du XXe siècle signe l’insuccès des libéraux espagnols dans leur tentative de construire un Etat-nation, et confirme leur indifférence face à l’ensemble des problèmes socioéconomiques qui terrassèrent l’Andalousie durant le XIXe siècle. La nécessité de la mise à niveau des mesures juridiques entre toutes ses classes sociales et l’amélioration des conditions de vie et de travail du prolétariat, soumis à des inégalités de traitement et exposé à des discriminations, fit émerger au sein de la petite bourgeoisie un nationalisme alternatif à celui de l'Etat-nation qui, pour les Andalouses et les Andalous, était une réalité lointaine et continuellement hostile. Utilisé comme instrument politique dont le but était de sortir l’Andalousie de son sous-développement, l’andalousisme fut durement réprimé durant les dictatures de PRIMO DE RIVERA et de FRANCO. Mais la violence engendrant la résistance, au lieu d’anéantir les revendications nationalistes périphériques, ces régimes hautement répressifs et autoritaires contribuèrent plutôt à légitimer plus encore leur combat durant la transition démocratique. Dans le but de trouver une solution à la confrontation séculaire qui opposait ces nationalismes à l’Etat, les rédacteurs de la Constitution de 1978 optèrent pour la création d’un Etat des autonomies qui repose sur l’unité de l’Espagne en tant que nation, mais reconnaît tout de même le droit à l’autonomie des nationalités et des régions qui la composent. Cette solution vint à point nommé pour l’Andalousie qui, depuis toujours, concevait l’autonomie politique comme la garantie de son développement. Cependant, au bout de trois décennies d’exercice de régime autonomique, en dépit de l’instrumentalisation de son sous-système politique et de ses Statuts d’Autonomie de 1981 et de 2007 comme moteur de ce développement, force est de constater que l’Andalousie continue à occuper la dernière place parmi les régions les moins développées de l’Espagne. / The emergence of the movement of Andalusian identity claim, between the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Century marks the failure of the Spanish liberals in their attempt to build a Nation-state, and confirms their indifference to all the socioeconomic problems which overwhelmed Andalusia during the Nineteenth Century. The need to upgrade legal action between all social classes and the improvement of living and working conditions of the proletariat, subjected to unequal treatment and exposed to discrimination did emerge within the petty bourgeoisie, an alternative nationalism to that of the Nation-state which, for the Andalusians, was a distant and continually hostile reality. Used as a political instrument whose purpose was to make Andalusia emerge from its underdevelopment, the “andalousism” was severely repressed during the dictatorship of PRIMO DE RIVERA and FRANCO. But violence causing resistance, instead of destroying the peripheral nationalist claims, these highly repressive and authoritarian regimes rather contributed to legitimize their fight for democratic transition. In order to find a solution to the confrontation that pitted the secular nationalism against the State, the drafters of the 1978 Constitution opted for the creation of a State of autonomy based on the unity of Spain as a Nation, but nevertheless recognizes the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions that compose it. This solution came in the nick of time for Andalusia that has always conceived, right from the start, political autonomy as a guarantee of its development. However, after three decades of autonomic system exercise, despite the instrumentalisation of its political subsystem and its Statute of Autonomy of 1981 and 2007 as an engine of this development, it is clear that Andalusia continues to occupy the last place among the less developed regions of Spain

Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como objeto de estudo o fenômeno conhecido como antonismo, nome dado ao movimento de apoio à reivindicação de D. Antônio, prior do Crato (1531-1595), à coroa portuguesa após a morte de D. Sebastião (1555-1578). A luta de D. Antônio e dos antonistas pelo trono foi assunto de controvérsia e polêmica na historiografia, ora compreendido como um surto patriótico, ora como uma revolta popular, mas sempre circunscrito aos eventos da crise dinástica. Nesta dissertação, buscaremos demonstrar que este fenômeno corresponde a uma linha de força interna da política portuguesa quinhentista, que tem origem nas disputas e conflitos entre o infante D. Luís e D. João III e de diversas facções descontentes com a política do reino que aos poucos construíram a pretensão de D. Antônio, prior do Crato, à coroa portuguesa e, portanto, sendo uma possibilidade política concreta antes e depois da crise dinástica portuguesa (1578-1581). / This dissertation has as its object of study the phenomenon known as antonismo, name given to the movement to support the claim D. Antônio, prior of Crato (1531-1595), to the Portuguese crown after the death of D. Sebastião (1555-1578). The struggle of D. Antônio and the antonistas for the throne was the subject of dispute and controversy in historiography, now understood as a patriotic outbreak, now as a popular revolt, but always limited to the events of dynastic crisis. This dissertation demonstrates that this phenomenon corresponds to an inner power line of the sixteenth-century Portuguese policy, which has its origins in disputes and conflicts between the infante D. Luís and D. João III and from various factions discontented with the policy of the kingdom that gradually built up the pretense of D. Antônio, prior of Crato, to the Portuguese crown, and thus being a real political possibility before and after the Portuguese dynastic crisis (1578-1581).

Esta dissertação de mestrado tem como objeto de estudo o fenômeno conhecido como antonismo, nome dado ao movimento de apoio à reivindicação de D. Antônio, prior do Crato (1531-1595), à coroa portuguesa após a morte de D. Sebastião (1555-1578). A luta de D. Antônio e dos antonistas pelo trono foi assunto de controvérsia e polêmica na historiografia, ora compreendido como um surto patriótico, ora como uma revolta popular, mas sempre circunscrito aos eventos da crise dinástica. Nesta dissertação, buscaremos demonstrar que este fenômeno corresponde a uma linha de força interna da política portuguesa quinhentista, que tem origem nas disputas e conflitos entre o infante D. Luís e D. João III e de diversas facções descontentes com a política do reino que aos poucos construíram a pretensão de D. Antônio, prior do Crato, à coroa portuguesa e, portanto, sendo uma possibilidade política concreta antes e depois da crise dinástica portuguesa (1578-1581). / This dissertation has as its object of study the phenomenon known as antonismo, name given to the movement to support the claim D. Antônio, prior of Crato (1531-1595), to the Portuguese crown after the death of D. Sebastião (1555-1578). The struggle of D. Antônio and the antonistas for the throne was the subject of dispute and controversy in historiography, now understood as a patriotic outbreak, now as a popular revolt, but always limited to the events of dynastic crisis. This dissertation demonstrates that this phenomenon corresponds to an inner power line of the sixteenth-century Portuguese policy, which has its origins in disputes and conflicts between the infante D. Luís and D. João III and from various factions discontented with the policy of the kingdom that gradually built up the pretense of D. Antônio, prior of Crato, to the Portuguese crown, and thus being a real political possibility before and after the Portuguese dynastic crisis (1578-1581).

This dissertation studies the influence of film on the works and careers of Guillermo Cabrera Infante (Cuba, 1929- ) and Manuel Puig (Argentina, 1932- ). Emphasis is put on their critical views, fiction, and filmscripts. Generic, thematic, and technical questions concerning film and their works are discussed, without, however, an attempt at exhaustiveness. After an introduction in Chapter 1, the next chapter addresses the relationship of Cabrera to the film, a topic developed more fully in Chapter 3. As the critic of Un oficio del Siglo 20 (1973) and Arcadia todas las noches (1978), he is placed in the "auteurist" tradition, a view which he later modified. Chapter 3 further discusses his concept of film. The next two chapters concern his critical collections. Mythic, generic, and aesthetic areas are treated. The basis for a continuity with his major fiction is demonstrated. In Chapter 6, Vanishing Point (1969-70) is studied from generic and mythic perspectives. The filmscript is used in preference to the film, which severely revised it. The two major fictional works of Cabrera, Tres tristes tigres (1965), and La Habana para un Infante Difunto (1979), are analyzed in Chapters 7 and 8 with reference to filmic allusions, connections to his criticism, and technique. Generic continuity is demonstrated in both works, while Chapter 8 also concerns the mechanisms of parody and of "blasphemy" against the "temple" of film. The next chapter is a comparative overview of Puig and Cabrera. Common (and divergent) directorial and generic interests are discussed, as well as the influence of certain directors on the work of Puig. Molina, from El beso de la mujer arana (1976), is placed within a context of gay movie tastes. Chapter 10 is partially devoted to two filmscripts by Puig, La cara del villano and Recuerdo de Tijuana (originally published in 1980), the first as an adaptation of a literary work and the second as an example of film noir. The chapter also deals with Kiss of the Spider Woman (1985), an adaptation of the novel by Puig. Chapter 11 briefly concludes the study.

La síntesis de estos contenidos responde a una innovadora concepción del texto dramático y a una profunda reflexión sobre el teatro que es de toda mi inquietud abordar y encausar como objetivo principal de la investigación que aquí emprendo. Se trata de un trabajo que apuesta por un proceso de creación colectiva en el que se entiende que todos los elementos de esta nueva teatralidad tienen la misma jerarquía, de modo que – al igual que muchas de las otras nuevas formas del teatro chileno de los últimos diez años- el texto dramático resulta ser uno de los paradigmas privilegiados por derrocar, específicamente su calidad de único lugar de enunciación de lo que denominamos teatro. La naturaleza del hecho escénico ahora es híbrida, heterogénea, transtextual, un lugar donde se potencia la imagen y conviven diversas áreas del conocimiento sin preguntarse por su origen o compatibilidad con las unidades provenientes de otros sistemas, sean éstos de naturaleza lingüística o no. Se plantean metodologías propias que se modifican no sólo entre montaje y montaje, sino entre escena y escena, o incluso entre función y función: estamos –en la terminología de Espinoza y Miranda (2009)- ante las mutaciones escénicas del teatro chileno actual. Es en el marco de esta ampliación en la noción de teatralidad donde se problematiza la escena, se buscan sus límites y el reconocimiento en sus posibilidades de una reflexión de las artes de las tablas sobre sí misma.

Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Lengua y Literatura Hispánica mención literatura / Seminario de grado: Fundamentos del sujeto en el teatro chileno e hispanoamericano

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