by Kam Pok-man, Yip Shiu-kwong. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1983. / Bibliography: leaves 62-64.

Chiu Wai Shing, Lam Ming Kei. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-37). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF TABLES --- p.iv / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.v / CHAPTER / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter II. --- PREVIOUS RESEARCH --- p.5 / Chapter III. --- DATA AND METHODOLOGY --- p.11 / Chapter IV. --- COMPARISON OF BANK STOCK RETURNS WITH MARKET RETURNS --- p.19 / Chapter V. --- FACTORS INFLUENCING BANK STOCK PRICE --- p.21 / Chapter VI. --- INTEREST RATE SPREAD SENSITIVITIES AND ELASTICITIES OF BANK STOCK RETURNS --- p.26 / Chapter VII. --- CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS --- p.33 / REFERENCES --- p.35

The essence of the interest rate modeling by using Heath-Jarrow-Morton framework is to find the drift condition of the instantaneous forward rate dynamics so that the entire term structure is arbitrage free. In this study, instantaneous forward interest rates are modeled using random fields and Markov Jump processes and the drift conditions of the forward rate dynamics are given. Moreover, the methodology presented in this study is extended to certain financial settings and instruments such as multi-country interest rate models, term structure of defaultable bond prices and forward measures. Also a general framework for bond prices via nuclear space valued semi-martingales is introduced.

published_or_final_version / Public Administration / Master / Master of Social Sciences

This volume contains five essays on topics related to interest rate theory.The first essay, Affine Term Structures and Short-Rate Realizations of Forward Rate Models Driven by Jump-Diffusion Processes, examines the problem of determining when a given forward rate model has a short-rate realization, and when a short-rate model gives rise to an affine term structure.The second essay, On the Inversion of the Yield Curve, co-authored with Tomas Björk, considers a general benchmark short-rate factor model of the term structure of interest rates. It is showed that the benchmark model can be extended so that the implied theoretical term structure can be fitted exactly to an arbitrary initially observed yield curve. A general formula for pricing simple contingent claims in the extended model is also provided.The third essay, An Efficient Series Expansion Approach to a Two-Factor Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates, presents a two-factor model where both factors follow CIR-type diffusion processes. A series expansion is used to solve for discount bond prices. The model is also compared with a corresponding Gaussian model, and no substantial differences are found between the two models regarding the flexibility and shapes of the yield curves and forward rate curves they generate.The fourth essay, An Efficient Series Expansion Approach to The Balduzzi, Das, Foresi and Sundaram Model of the Term Structure of Interest Rates, revisits the model by BDFS, and apart from giving an explicit solution to discount bond prices by using a series expansion, the model is extended so that the implied theoretical term structure can be fitted exactly to an arbitrary initially observed yield curve.The fifth essay, Quasi Arbitrage-Free Discount Bond Prices in the Cox, Ingersoll and Ross Model, offers an example of a less regular solution to the term structure equation in the CIR model. This new and different solution fails to meet one of the standard regularity conditions, but only at one particular point. Under additional conditions, the solution can be interpreted as a term structure, which is referred to as a "quasi arbitrage-free term structure." / Diss. Stockholm : Handelshögsk., 2001

Thesis (M.B.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 80-82).

Thesis (M. Soc. Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1991.

Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1991. / Also available in print.

Thesis (M.Com. (Economics & Economic History)) - Rhodes University, 2006. / A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Masters of Commerce in Financial Markets.

One of the most important aspects of monetary policy is an understanding of the transmission process: the mechanism through which the monetary policy actions of the Central Bank impact on aggregate demand and prices by influencing the investment and consumption decisions of households and firms. Thus, commercial banks are regarded as conveyers of monetary policy shocks and are expected to adjust retail interest rates in response to policy shocks one-to-one. In practice, commercial banks adjust their retail rates in response to changes in monetary policy with a lag of several months and this delay is often viewed as an impediment on the ability of the Central Bank to steer the economy. Several reasons, such as credit rationing and adverse selection, switching costs, risk sharing, consumer irrationality, structure of the financial system, menu costs and asymmetric information are some of the causes advanced for commercial banks retail rates being sticky. In spite of the important role of pass-through analysis in the monetary policy transmission process, it has received very little attention in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Cameroon and Nigeria, which have implemented a series of reforms. To this end, this study gives a comparative analysis of interest rate pass-through in Nigeria and Cameroon using retail rates (lending and deposit) and a discount rate (policy rate) from January 1990 to December 2010 for Nigeria and from January 1990 to June 2008 for Cameroon. The study examines the magnitude and speed of retail rate adjustments to changes in the Central Bank policy rate as well as examining the possibility of symmetric and asymmetric pass-through in both countries. In addition, the study also investigates whether there is pass-through of monetary policy from one country to the other. The empirical analysis employs four different types of co-integration techniques to test the presence of a long run co-integrating relationship between retail and the policy rates in order to ensure that the relationship detected is robust. Three sets of analyses are carried out in the study. Following Cottarelli and Kourelis (1994), the study employed a co-integration technique, firstly, to analyse pass-through for the entire sample, secondly, to analyse symmetric and asymmetric pass-through using a ten year rolling window analysis in an error correction framework. Finally, the policy rates were swapped around to investigate if there are transmissions of impulses from one country to the other. Overall, evidence from the entire sample and rolling window analysis suggests that monetary policy in Cameroon is less effective. This is perhaps one of the reasons why the Banque Des Etats De L’Afrique Centrale (BEAC) is unable to sterilise the excess liquidity of the banking sector in Cameroon. The long run pass-through of 0.72 and 0.71 for the entire sample, and the average long run pass-through for the rolling window of 0.78 and 0.76 for the lending and deposit rates, suggest that monetary policy is highly effective in Nigeria compared to Cameroon. The empirical evidence confirmed asymmetric adjustment in six rolling windows in the lending rate in Nigeria. Three rolling windows indicated that the direction of rigidity is downward, supporting Scholnick’s (1996) collusive pricing arrangement between banks, and the other three suggested that the lending rate is rigid in the upward direction, corroborating Scholnick’s (1996) customer reaction hypothesis. The deposit rate in Cameroon was also found to adjust asymmetrically and the direction of rigidity is downward, supporting Hannan and Berger’s (1991) customer reaction hypothesis. The investigation of impulse transmission between the two countries revealed that only the policy rate in Nigeria exerts some influence on the deposit rate in Cameroon. Policy recommendations are also discussed.