本論文旨在研究陽明山國家公園管理處經營管理政策對園區住民之影響情形，主要探討內容有四：園區住民對國家公園經營管理策略及該策略對住民影響情形的評價；不同基本屬性的園區住民對國家公園經營管理策略及該策略對住民影響情形評價之差異性；國家公園經營管理策略與園區住民的相關性；國家公園經營管理策略對園區住民的影響程度等。 本文採系統隨機抽樣法，以設籍於陽明山國家公園範圍內之現有人口為研究對象，共抽取542份研究樣本，採二階段自行編制問卷為研究工具，資料處理採用描述性統計分析法與推論性統計分析法（卡方檢定、t檢定、單因子變異數分析法、皮爾森相關係數分析法、迴歸分析法等），獲致結果如下： 一、園區住民對國家公園經營管理之各構面的評價情形由高而低依次為：解說教育、公共建設、保育研究、觀光遊憩、法令執行、土地政策。 二、園區住民對住民影響之各構面的評價情形由高而低依次為：文化面、生活面、生存面、經濟面。 三、除性別外，年齡、婚姻狀況、教育程度、職業、居住轄區、居住時間等不同個人基本屬性皆對國家公園經營管理之各構面的評價具差異性。 四、除性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、居住時間外，教育程度、職業、居住轄區等不同個人基本屬性皆對國家公園經營管理之各構面的評價具差異性。 五、國家公園經營管理之各構面與住民影響變項的相關性強度順序： 解說教育＞保育研究＞土地政策＞法令執行＞觀光遊憩＞建物管理（負相關） 六、國家公園經營管理之各構面對住民影響變項的解釋程度由高而低依次為：解說教育、保育研究、土地政策、法令執行、建物管理。 依據結論提出建議重點如下： 一、應將「解說教育」列為陽明山國家公園管理處最首要推動之業務項目，並加強與園區住民切身權益相關之施政的宣導、溝通與說明。 二、應將「建物管理」列為陽明山國家公園管理處首要改革之業務項目，將相關業務作業流程公平化、透明化，杜絕人為不法。 三、應將「保育研究」列為陽明山國家公園管理處重點推動之業務項目，以宏觀保護區理念與生物多樣性觀點，將住民納入整體保育之規劃範疇。 / The purpose of this thesis is to study the impact of the Yangmingshan National Park’s management policies on the residents in the national park area. This thesis covers four parts: the residents’ evaluation of the impact of national park management policies, the differences in the evaluation among residents of different demographic features, the relation between the national management policies and residents, and the level of impact of national park management polices on residents. This study randomly sampled 542 residents among those who currently registered their households in the national park area. The research method is based on two-stage questionnaire design; and the data processing methods include descriptive statistics and hypothesis analysis (chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, regressions, etc). The results are summarized as follows: 1. In descending order, residents’ evaluations on various aspects of the management of the national park were: interpretation programs, public facilities, research on nature conservation, legal regulation enforcement, and land policies. 2. In descending order, residents’ evaluations on the impact of various national park polices on themselves were: culture, daily life, survival and economics. 3. Residents’ evaluations on national park management policies varied according to different demographic features, such as age, marriage status, education level, occupation, living area and residence time, excluding gender. 4. Residents’ evaluations on national park management policies varied according to different demographic features, such as education level, occupation and living area, excluding gender, age, marriage status and residence time. 5. The strength of the association between various aspects of the national park management polices and the impact on residents was (in descending order): interpretation programs > research on nature conservation > land policies > legal regulation enforcement > tourist and leisure activities > building management (negative association). 6. In descending order, the significance of the various aspects of national park management polices in the impact on residents was: interpretation programs, researches on nature conservation, land policies, legal regulation enforcement and building management. Based on the findings, the author makes the following suggestions: 1. The Yangmingshan National Park Headquarters should consider prioritizing the promotion of “Interpretation Programs” over other businesses and strengthening the communication with local residents about related polices that may affect their rights. 2. The Yangmingshan National Park Headquarters should put the “Building Management” in top priority for reform and keep the processes of related businesses fair and transparent, as well as avoid any illegal conducts. 3. “Researches on Nature Conservation” should be one of the key businesses promoted by the Yangmingshan National Park Headquarters. The promotion should be based on the concepts of geology reservation and the rich diversity of wildlife. Residents should be included in the planning process.