Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude de la série principale unitaire de certains groupes de Lie semi-simples, du point de vue de la géométrie non-commutative. Pour une famille de sous-groupes paraboliques minimaux de composante de Levi L fixée, nous décrivons la famille des représentations de la série principale unitaire associées au moyen de C*-modules sur C*(L). Cette construction s’inspire de celle des modules d’induction de M. A. Rieffel et nous proposons plusieurs modèles pour les C*-modules obtenus, qui reflètent à ce niveau global les réalisations classiques des représentations de la série principale. En rang réel 1, nous caractérisons certains opérateurs bornés sur ces modules, obtenant ainsi un résultat d’irréductibilité analogue à celui de F. Bruhat dans le cas classique. Nous démontrons ensuite la convergence, sur des sous-modules, d’intégrales d’entrelacement analogues à celles définissant les opérateurs de Knapp et Stein. Ces intégrales peuvent être décomposées en somme d’un opérateur densément défini et vraisemblablement borné, d’un opérateur densément défini et d’un terme résiduel, étudiés séparément. Nous indiquons enfin, dans certains cas particuliers, une procédure de normalisation aboutissant à la construction d’opérateurs d’entrelacement unitaires entre C*-modules. Ces opérateurs manifestent l’action du groupe de Weyl régissant les équivalences entre représentations de la série principale au niveau de la C*-algèbre réduite du groupe. / This thesis is devoted to the study of the unitary principal series of certain semisimple Lie groups, within the framework of non-commutative geometry. For a family of minimal parabolic subgroups sharing the same Levi component L, we describe the associated unitary principal series representations by means of C*(L)-Hilbert modules. This construction is inspired from the work of M. A. Rieffel and we provide different realisations for the modules that it yields, thus translating at a global level the classical pictures of the principal series. For real-rank 1 groups, we characterise a certain class of bounded operators on those modules, and obtain an irreducibility result, analogous to Bruhat’s classical one. We then establish the convergence, on certain submodules, of intertwining integrals close to the ones defining Knapp and Stein operators. Those integrals can be written as the sum of a densely defined and likely bounded operator, a densely defined unbounded operator and a residual term. We finally indicate, in special cases, a normalisation process which yields unitary intertwining operators between Hilbert modules. Those operators implement the Weyl group action related to unitary equivalences among the principal series at the level of the group reduced C*-algebra.

<p>This thesis consists of two papers on the spectral geometry of locally symmetric spaces of Riemannian and Lorentzian signature. Both works are concerned with the idea of relating analysis on such spaces to structures on their boundaries.</p><p>The first paper is motivated by a conjecture of Patterson on the Selberg zeta function of Kleinian groups. We consider geometrically finite hyperbolic cylinders with non-compact Riemann surfaces of finite area as cross sections. For these cylinders, we present a detailed investigation of the Bunke-Olbrich extension operator under the assumption that the cross section of the cylinder has one cusp. We establish the meromorphic continuation of the extension of Eisenstein series and incomplete theta series through the limit set. Furthermore, we derive explicit formulas for the residues of the extension operator in terms of boundary values of automorphic eigenfunctions.</p><p>The motivation for the second paper comes from conformal geometry in Lorentzian signature. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a sequence of differential intertwining operators for spherical principal series representations, which are realized on boundaries of anti de Sitter spaces. Algebraically, these operators correspond to homomorphisms of generalized Verma modules. We relate these families to the asymptotics of eigenfunctions on anti de Sitter spaces.</p>

Dans cette thèse, nous classifions représentations typiques pour certaines composants Bernstein. Suite aux travaux de Henniart dans le cas de GL_2(F) et Paskunas pour les composants cuspidales, nous classifions représentations typiques pour les composants de niveau zéro pour GL_n(F) pour n> 2, composants de série principale, composants avec Levi sous-groupe de la forme (n, 1) pour n>1 et certains composants avec sous-groupe de Levi de la forme (2,2). Chacun des composants ci-dessus est traité dans un chapitre distinct. La classification utilise la théorie des types développés par Bushnell-Kutzko d'une manière significative. Nous allons donner la classification en termes de types de Bushnell-Kutzko. / In this thesis we classify typical representations for certain non-cuspidal Bernstein components. Following the work of Henniart in the case of GL_2(F) and Paskunas for the cuspidal components, we classify typical representations for of level-zero components for GL_n(F) for n>2, principal series components, components with Levi subgroup of the form (n, 1) for n>1 and certain components with Levi subgroup of the form (2,2). Each of the above component is treated in a separate chapter. The classification uses the theory of types developed by Bushnell-Kutzko in a significant way. We will give the classification in terms of Bushnell-Kutzko types for a given inertial class.

This thesis consists of two papers on the spectral geometry of locally symmetric spaces of Riemannian and Lorentzian signature. Both works are concerned with the idea of relating analysis on such spaces to structures on their boundaries. The first paper is motivated by a conjecture of Patterson on the Selberg zeta function of Kleinian groups. We consider geometrically finite hyperbolic cylinders with non-compact Riemann surfaces of finite area as cross sections. For these cylinders, we present a detailed investigation of the Bunke-Olbrich extension operator under the assumption that the cross section of the cylinder has one cusp. We establish the meromorphic continuation of the extension of Eisenstein series and incomplete theta series through the limit set. Furthermore, we derive explicit formulas for the residues of the extension operator in terms of boundary values of automorphic eigenfunctions. The motivation for the second paper comes from conformal geometry in Lorentzian signature. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a sequence of differential intertwining operators for spherical principal series representations, which are realized on boundaries of anti de Sitter spaces. Algebraically, these operators correspond to homomorphisms of generalized Verma modules. We relate these families to the asymptotics of eigenfunctions on anti de Sitter spaces.