O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento da dentina radicular bovina frente a duas condições experimentais: a aplicação de soluções de hipoclorito de sódio nas concentrações de 0,5% e 2,5% sobre a superfície da luz radicular e a aplicação das mesmas substâncias seguida do cimento de fosfato de zinco, comparando a microdureza dentinária em duas distâncias em relação à luz do canal, nos terços radiculares. Foram utilizadas 30 raízes de incisivos superiores bovinos. Cada raiz foi seccionada em três posições: terço cervical (C), médio (M) e apical (A). Estas foram submetidas ao teste de microdureza Knoop ( KHN a 100g/15 seg) em duas distâncias, 100 ?m e 300 ?m em relação à luz radicular (momento I). Em seguida receberam um tipo de tratamento formando seis Grupos experimentais: 1A - hipoclorito de sódio a 0,5% , 1B – hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5%,1C – solução fisiológico, 2A – hipoclorito de sódio a 0,5% + fosfato de zinco, 2B – hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5% + fosfato de zinco e 2C – solução fisiológico + fosfato de zinco. Nos Grupos 1A, 1B e 1C após a aplicação das substâncias, as superfícies foram vedadas e decorrida uma semana um novo teste de microdureza Knoop (momento II) foi realizado. Os corpos-de-prova dos Grupos 2A, 2B e 2C receberam as soluções testadas por 60 segundos e em seguida a aplicação do cimento de fosfato de zinco, quando foram vedadas e após uma semana foram submetidos a novo teste de microdureza (momento II). Os corpos-de-prova do Grupo 2A, 2B e 2C foram observados ao MEV na região da interface cimento/dentina. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância com medidas repetidas, pois cada dente foi avaliado em seis combinações entre posição (C, M e A) e distância (100 ?m e 300 ?m) e não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significante (?=0,05) entre as combinações de posição, distância. Somente houve diferença significante (p=0,0000) quando os valores de KHN foram comparados em relação às distâncias 100 ?m e 300 ?m, sendo que a 300 ?m os valores foram maiores. Assim, os valores referentes aos 3 terços foram agrupados formando uma única média para cada distância. Pelo Teste-t pareado, as médias foram comparadas nos momentos I e II em cada distância e observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante (?=0,05) entre os grupos 1C e 2A (p=0,012 à 100 ?m, p=0,006 à 300 ?m; p=0,024 à 100 ?m e p=0,047 à 300 ?m, respectivamente). Para comparação do comportamento da dentina antes e depois dos tratamentos após uma semana, todas as médias do momento I foram juntadas num único grupo (grupo momento I). A análise de variância o grupo 1C apresentou diferença estatisticamente significante em relação ao grupo formado pelas médias de microdureza no momento I a 100 ?m e 300 ?m; 1B e 2B a 100 ?m e 1B, 2B e 2C a 300 ?m. Com isso, podemos concluir que a dentina radicular sem qualquer tratamento anti-séptico após uma semana apresenta seus valores de microdureza diminuídos de maneira significante em relação às medidas iniciais (I) e aos demais grupos experimentais. / The aim of this study was to evaluate the behavior of the bovine root-dentin under two experimental conditions: the application over the lumen surface with sodium hypochlorite solutions in concentrations of 0,5% and 2,5%, and the application of the same solutions after zinc phosphate cement was applied. The dentin microhardness was compared at two distances from the lumen, in the radicular thirds. In this study, 30 roots of bovine upper incisor were used. Each root was sectioned in the thirds: cervical (C), medium (M) and apical (A), and submitted to the Knoop microhardness test (KHN at 100g/15s) at two distances: 100 ?m and 300 ?m from lumen (I). After that, the species received one type of treatment determining six experimental groups: 1A – sodium hypochlorite 0,5%, 1B - sodium hypochlorite 2,5%, 2C – physiologic solution, 2A - sodium hypochlorite 0,5% + zinc phosphate, 2B - sodium hypochlorite 2,5% + zinc phosphate e 2C - physiologic solution+ zinc phosphate. In the Groups 1A, 1B and 1C after these solutions were applied, surfaces were sealed and one week later a new measure of microhardness (KHN) was taken (II). The Groups 2A, 2B and 2C received the tested solutions for 60 seconds following application of zinc phosphate cement, them they were sealed and after seven days a new measure was taken (II). The samples of Group 2A, 2B and 2C were observed on MEV micrographs in the cement/dentin interface. Analysis of variance with repeated measures, as each tooth was evaluated in six combinations of positions (C, M, A) and distances (100 ?m and 300 ?m), showed that there were no statistical (?=0,05) differences between combinations of position and distance. There was only significant difference (P=0,000) when KHN values were compared in relation to distances (100 and 300?m), and at 300 ?m higher values was found. The values from the thirds were grouped resulting in sole mean for each distance. Pared test-t was run to compare values I and II, in each distance significant difference was found in Group 1C and 2A (P=0,012 at 100, P=0,006 at 300; P=0,024 at 100 e P=0,047 at 300, respectively). To compare dentin behavior pre and post treatments after a week, all averages of values I were joined in a single group (group moment I). Under the Analysis of variance group 1C showed a significant difference in relation to the group formed by averages of microhardness in value I at 100 ?m and 300 ?m; 1B and 2B at 100 ?m and 1B, 2B and 2C at 300 ?m. Therefore, it can be concluded that root dentin with no anti-septic treatment after one week significantly shows decreased values of microhardness in relation to the initial measures (I) and to the others experimental groups.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:30:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mabel Salas_DISSERTACAO.pdf: 6552657 bytes, checksum: 11efe494170784ff76d8fc2f0dff8e56 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-10 / Actually different alternatives to restored teeth with endodontical treatment are propose, otherwise with the advented of adhesive systems their use as luting endodontical cements and bonding resin cement for fiber posts are common. However the inherent characteristics behavior of these materials and the different variances presented at root canal, turns them sensible to failure. The aime of the study was to evaluated: a) the influence of two luting cements: containing eugenol (Endofill) and containing resin materials (Ahplus) on dentin bonding strength using push-out test at cervical, medium and apical root dentin regions, using two different 37% phosphoric acid viscosities: gel and liquid: b) the effect of the total-etching acid process on the pattern observed of the conditioned dentine substrate, c) Characterize the dentinal surface at different root regions d) Classify the fracture patterns between the substrate and the resin cement at three root regions. One hundred and four uniradicular teeth without caries lesions, extracted by orthodontics or periodontal reasons, with 7mm of diameter and 14mm of length were selected, disinfected in 0,5% chloramine and storage in distillated water at 5ºC. Endodontical canal treatments were performed using the Step-back technique and obturated with Endofill and AHplus. The preparation of the post space was 11mm depth using standardized rotary instruments. The total-etching with the gel and liquid acid were performed. The fiber posts were marked at the same depth, cuted, dry and silanized. Then two coats of Prime&bond 2,1 previously mixed with the self-cure activator, were applied at the post surface and into de root canal, after 1 minute the post were photocured (halogen light intensity of 450mW). The resin cement was mixed and placed into de canal using a lentuloespiral instrument. The posts were placed and a static force of 5kg for 10 minutes were applied, after words both adhesive and cement were photocured for 40 seconds, storage for 24 h in 37ºC, and embedded in a poliestyren resin. Cross-sectional cuts were obtained for the push-out test. The test were performed at a crosshead speed of 0,5mm/min, and a plane 20 cylindrical point was applied at the post centre. The maxim load was calculated in Mpa. The adhesive area was calculated using a tapered-cone shaped formula. The results were subjected to statistical analysis using a ANOVA test for multiple variables and a Pos Doc test(p<0,05) Statistically significant differences were detected between all the evaluated criterias: acids, cements and regions, and when they were inter-relationated between them. It was concluded that the use of 37% of phosphoric acid in a liquid form, allows a better penetration into the root canal, a uniform decalcification, consequently enhancing the bonding strength of the root dentine, particularly at apical region. / Actualmente diversos tipos de alternativas para restaurar dentes submetidos a tratamento endodontico são propostos, dentre estes, sistemas adesivos resinosos cimentantes para uso endodontico e pinos de fibra. No entanto as carateristicas inerentes apresentadas por estes materiais e as diversas variáveis presentes em nível radicular os fazem sensíveis a falhas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do tipo de cimento endodôntico e da viscosidade do ácido sobre a resistência de união de um sistema adesivo utilizando pinos de fibra de vidro, mediante o teste push-out e MEV em três níveis radiculares: cervical, médio e apical. Foram selecionados 104 dentes uniradiculares sem cárie, extraídos por motivos periodontais ou ortodônticos. Os dentes foram desinfectados em cloramina 0,5% e armazenados em água destilada a 5ºC. Os tratamentos endodônticos foram padronizados com a técnica step-back, obturando-se com Ahplus ou com Endofill. Os preparos para os pinos foram de 11mm padronizando os instrumentos. O condicionamento com o ácido fosfórico a 37%, em gel ou em líquido, foi realizado em ambos grupos. Os pinos de vidro foram seccionados em 11 mm,, silanizados, cobertos com duas camadas de Prime&bond 2.1 misturado previamente com o ativador de autopolimerização. O cimento resinoso Enforce (Dentsply) foi misturado e aplicado no canal utilizando lentulo. O pino era inserido e aplicava-se uma força padronizada de 5kg durante 10 min e sendo polimerizados por 40 seg, e armazenados por 24 horas a 37ºC, incluídos em resina de polietileno, cortados em 6 discos transversais de 1,5mm e lixados. O teste de push-out foi com uma velocidade de 0,5 mm/min, a ponta ativa cilíndrica plana (0,9 mm de diâmetro) era aplicada no centro do pino. A carga máxima foi convertida em MPa.. As diferenças entre os grupos foram determinadas mediante a análise de variância de ANOVA de três critérios, teste de Post Hoc (p<0,05). De acordo com a análise de fratura foram observadas diferenças nos três terços estudados particularmente no terço apical. Segundo a análise de fratura, foram observados quatro padrões diferentes de fraturas. Todas as variáveis testadas influenciaram significativamente a 18 resistência de união. A região cervical produziu geralmente menores valores de união, quando era utilizado o ácido em gel. Por outro lado, quando era utilizado o ácido em líquido os valores de resistência aumentavam, podendo-se concluir que a utilização de ácido fosfórico 37% em líquido permite uma maior penetração do adesivo no canal radicular produzindo um aumento da resistência de união na dentina radicular, particularmente no terço apical.

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Introduction: Some intracanal medicaments used in regenerative endodontics may compromise the bond strength of root cements and lead to tooth discoloration. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of 1) low concentrations of TAP and DAP (1 mg/mL) on push-out bond strength of various root cements, and 2) low concentrations of TAP and DAP (1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL) on crown discoloration. Materials and Methods: Single rooted human teeth (n = 144) were horizontally decoronated and instrumented according to standardized protocol. The samples were randomized into six experimental groups (Ca(OH)2, 1000 mg/mL TAP and DAP, 1 mg/mL TAP and DAP, and no medicament control group. After four weeks, the medicaments were removed and each group was divided into three subgroups to receive MTA cement, Biodentine cement, or Endosequence Bioceramic putty cement for two weeks. Then, two root cylinders were obtained from each root and push-out bond strength testing was performed. For the crown discoloration experiment, 160 crowns were obtained from intact human molars and randomized into experimental groups as described earlier with the addition of two groups (10 mg/mL TAP and DAP). The pulp chambers in half of the samples from each group were coated with an adhesive bonding agent before receiving the assigned intracanal medicament. Color changes (ΔE) were detected by spectrophotometer at 1 day, 1 week, and 4 weeks after application, as well as after thermocycling. Results: In the push-out bond strength experiment, 1 mg/mL DAP generally demonstrated significantly higher bond strength of root cements compared with the other treatment groups. For the crown discoloration experiment, when an adhesive bonding agent was used prior to (10 mg/mL or 1000 mg/mL) TAP, the crowns had significantly less discoloration than those without adhesive. DAP 10 mg/mL had the least significant color change at all time points regardless of whether adhesive was used. Conclusion: 1) 1 mg/mL DAP and Ca(OH)2 did not have significant negative effect on the bond strength of calcium-silicate-based cement to radicular dentin. 2) 1 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL of DAP and Ca(OH)2 had significantly less effect on the color change of the human tooth crown than all intracanal medicaments used in this study. / 2020-08-13