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1	Fertility goddesses from the Ancient Near East Roux, Wanda 03 1900 (has links) The purpose of this study is to illustrate the role of fertility goddesses in the lives and beliefs of the people of the Ancient Near East. Artefacts from the late Paleolithic period were crude female figures of pregnant women representing fertility. A mother goddess was specified as the giver and taker of life and vegetation. The polytheism of pre-exilic Israel that existed proves that not only Yahweh but also other gods existed. In the creation stories of the Ancient Near East, creation myths played a major role; in the Ugaritic myths the universe was ruled by powerful deities, and their presence could be felt in rain, vegetation and crops. Fertility cults were the force in their worship. Cultic sites associated with deities were often located in groves of trees, which made them sacred to the people. There was a close relationship between tree and tree figures, as well as gods and goddess images. / Biblical and Ancient Studies / M.A. (Biblical Archaeology) Fertility Goddesses Temples Anat Asherah Astarte Inanna Ishtar Isis Hathor 202.11409012 Mother goddesses -- Israel, Ancient Fertility cults -- Israel, Ancient Israel, Ancient -- Antiquities